1、要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词1unite vt.&vi.联合；团结联合；团结united adj.联合的；团结的联合的；团结的union n联合；联盟联合；联盟2consist vi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的一致的3clarify vt.澄清；阐明澄清；阐明4accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现5credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷6rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的7convenience n便利；方便便利；方便convenient adj.方便的方便
2、的8attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引力吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的9collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集收集10description n描写；描述描写；描述describe vt.描述描述11furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.用用家具布置家具布置furniture n家具家具12possibility n可能性可能性possible adj.可能的可能的13plus prep.加上；和加上；和adj.加的；正的
3、；零上的加的；正的；零上的14quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架争吵；吵架15arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排安排考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关1consist vi.组成，一致组成，一致consistent adj.协调的，一致的协调的，一致的consist of 由由组成组成，包括包括(无进行时态和被动语态无进行时态和被动语态)consist in 在于在于，存在于存在于consist with 符合符合，一致一致be consistent with.和和一致；相符
4、一致；相符be made up of 由由组成组成be composed of 由由组成组成即学即练即学即练1(1)This club _ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成多个会员组成。(2)His job _ helping old people who live alone.他他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theory should _ practice.理论
5、应与实践相一致理论应与实践相一致。(5)What you say _ not _ what you do.你言行不一你言行不一。consists ofconsists ofconsists inconsist withisconsistent with考点1convenience n.便利，方便，便利的事物【课文如是】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(课本P10)【概而括之】convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语
6、，要用事物作主语或用it 来充当形式主语。convenient 不和“of sb.不定式”连用，但可与“for/to sb.不定式”连用。3convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施；便利设施convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的for the convenience of.为了方便为了方便for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地在方便时；在适宜的地点点be convenient for sb./sth.对于对于是方便的是方便的【典例填
7、充】1I keep my reference books near my desk _ _(为了方便)答案for convenience2Please come _ _ _(在你方便的时候)答案at your convenience3 I f i t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _you，come to my house.如果你方便的话，来我家吧。答案is convenient to(3)It was _ to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了是太方便了。(4)W
8、hen would it _ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？a great conveniencebe convenient for请在你方便的时候来看我Please come and see me at your convenience/whenever it is convenient to you.2We hope you will accept our invitation _(如果你方便的话)if it is covenient for you4arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列a
9、rrangement n.安排，筹备安排，筹备arrange sth.整理整理，布置布置，排列；安排排列；安排，筹备筹备arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(与某人与某人)约定干某事约定干某事arrange that.商定商定；安排；安排make arrangements for 安排好安排好come to an arrangement 达成协议达成协议即学即练即学即练4(1)Ill _ a car _ pick you up.我我将
10、安排车去接你将安排车去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring.已安排他们第二年春天离开已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)The local newspaper _ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。arrange fortoIt was arranged thatmade arrangements for【典例填充】1Ive _ _a window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。答案arr
11、anged for2Have you _ _meet Mark this weekend？你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？答案arranged to3The local newspaper _ _ _an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。答案made arrangements forDont worry！I_(已安排秘书)to pick you up at the airport.have arranged for my secretary考点3attract vt.吸引；引起注意【课文如是】It is a pity that the
12、 industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(课本P10)【家谱追踪】attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的；使人愉快的；引起兴趣的attraction n.吸引；吸引力 attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到be attracted to 喜爱；为所吸引have/hold much attraction for sb.对某人很有吸引力【典例填充】1The idea of t
13、raveling to the moon holds little_for me.到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。答案attraction2Ice cream is_to children.冰淇淋对孩子们有吸引力。答案attractive即学即练即学即练5(1)_，everything goes well.使我们高兴的是使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利一切进展顺利。(2)The boy always _ finding others errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)Im _ meet you here.
14、在这儿碰到你我真高兴在这儿碰到你我真高兴。Much to our delighttakes delight indelighted to【典例填充】1Chris delights _teasing his sister.克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。答案in2._ _our delight，everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。答案Much to3Thanks for the invitation.Id be_to go.谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前去。答案delighted据我所知，这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。As far as I know，the boy take
15、s delight in helping others.As far as I know，the boy delights in helping others.4I cannot tell you_(我多么的高兴)with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.how delighted I was考点5divide vt.分配；分开【课文如是】England can be divided into three main areas.(课本P9)divide among(between)在之间分配divide by用除(尽)；因分裂divide
16、into分成divide into把分开As we all know，a year is_divided_into four seasons.众所周知，一年分四季。辨析：divide into与separate fromdivide(.into.)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate(.from.)表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。England is separated from France by the English Channel.As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my
17、friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。6thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧兴奋；紧张张thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的兴奋的，激动的thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动做某事让某人感到激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对对感到兴奋感到兴奋即学即练即学即练6(1)The film _ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)It was _ mee
18、t Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He _ the sight of her.见到她见到她，他很兴奋他很兴奋。(4)I had a _ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。thrilleda real thrill towas thrilled atthrilling必修必修5 Unit 2The United Kingdom 课前课前10分钟分钟概括大意概括大意 Many of the services needed both by in
19、dustry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities.Without hospitals，roads，electricity，telephones，railways，this country could not function.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly，requiring more money tha
20、n is raised through taxes alone.The government，local authorities，and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending，and they，too，come to The Stock Exchange.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是：Why we need the Stock Exchange.漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 A boy is standing high on
21、top of a pile of books，looking far into the distance.寓意理解寓意理解 Reading books can help to broaden our horizons，and to improve our understanding of the world.As a Chinese poem goes，“To enjoy a grander sight，climb to a great height.”你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？.词义辨析词义辨析 1In dealing with
22、 public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the D in personality.Acontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，A，seventy.Aroughly Baccurately Cprivately Dseverely3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot from teachers and studen
23、ts B.Aalone Balike Cahead Dabove 课课 堂堂 双双 基基 回回 归归4We need you to provide an accurate C of the situation before we take action.Aadministration Binstitution Cdescription Dcontribution 5We came into his house and found it was only A with a table，two chairs and a bed.Afurnished Bconsisted Caccomplished
24、 Darranged6Once our people and army B as one，no enemy can destroy us.Aconsist Bunite Cfold Dabsorb7The report aims to C how these conclusions were reached.Athrill Bapproach Cclarify Dcirculate8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and A of modern tourism.Aconvenience Bcharacteristic C
25、admission Dachievement9Before he set off，he asked the company to B for a car to pick him up at the airport.Aapply Barrange Ccontribute Dreserve10All the students of this school are requested to wear their school D on weekdays.Atowel Bstyle Cstatue Duniform.短语填空短语填空 consist of；break away from；leave o
26、ut；take the place of；break down；refer to；join.to.；in memory of；ring out；on show 1Jack was careful not to refer to the woman by name in his speech.2These are just some of the exciting works of art on show in Britain today.3You have to join the smaller piece of wood to the main part.4Her breakfast usu
27、ally consists of dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?6He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car broke down.7We heard the sound of the church clock，ringing out the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve left out a zero in this phone numbe
28、r.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly taking the place of videos.10Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the success of the conference.完成句子完成句子1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)(incl
29、ude)2This solid stone，square tower had remained standing there for one thousand years(已经屹立在那儿一千多年已经屹立在那儿一千多年)(remain)3Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line (跨着这条线跨着这条线)(either).模仿造句模仿造句1It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.翻译翻译未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。未经医嘱
30、服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.2Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.翻译翻译受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sle
31、ep in her room.3It looked splendid when first built!翻译翻译这本书印出来时会很好看。这本书印出来时会很好看。This book will look nice when printed.4Then just s she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.翻译翻译正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。Just as she was about to leave，the te
32、lephone rang.5What interested her most was the longitude line.翻译翻译最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。What surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1consist vi.由由组成；由组成；由构成构成 搭配搭配 consist of 由由组成；由组成；由构成构成 Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。Most o
33、f the fieldwork consisted of making tape recordings.现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。拓展拓展 consist in在于；存在于在于；存在于 The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。知知 识识 要要 点点 整整 合合 True education does not consist in simply being taught
34、 facts.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。链接链接 be made up of 由由组成组成 be composed of 由由组成组成2.arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置安排；筹划；整理；布置 搭配搭配 arrange for.安排；准备安排；准备 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你。公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你。We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.
35、我们安排了我们安排了 一辆轿车到机场接我们。一辆轿车到机场接我们。句型句型 arrange to do sth.安排做某事；预定做某事安排做某事；预定做某事 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend？你安排好了这个周末与马克会面吗？你安排好了这个周末与马克会面吗？识记识记 as arranged 如约如约 Matthew arrived at 2 oclock as arranged.马修于两点钟如约而至。马修于两点钟如约而至。3delight n.快乐；高兴快乐；高兴 识记识记 to ones delight使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是 To m
36、y delight，my umbrella was where I had left it.令我高兴的是，我的伞还放在原来的地方。令我高兴的是，我的伞还放在原来的地方。搭配搭配 with delight 高兴地高兴地 He laughed with delight.他高兴地大笑。他高兴地大笑。vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 Her singing delighted everybody.他的歌使每个人都高兴。他的歌使每个人都高兴。搭配搭配 be delighted at/with对对高兴高兴 I was delighted at the thought of seeing you agai
37、n.我一想到再见到你时就很高兴。我一想到再见到你时就很高兴。句型句型 be delighted to do 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事 I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。重点短语例释重点短语例释1break away from 摆脱；脱离摆脱；脱离 The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。It is difficult to break away from a habit.改掉
38、习惯是很困难的。改掉习惯是很困难的。It was not right for the South to break away from the Union.南方脱离联邦是不对的。南方脱离联邦是不对的。2leave out 省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑 She left out an important detail in her account.她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。他没被请
39、去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。链链 接接 leave over 使剩余，遗留，延期，暂时搁置使剩余，遗留，延期，暂时搁置 leave off 停止，脱掉停止，脱掉 leave behind 遗留，忘记带走遗留，忘记带走 leave.alone 不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉 miss out 漏掉，遗漏漏掉，遗漏3.break down 毁掉；分解；毁掉；分解；(机器等机器等)出故障；出故障；(车辆等车辆等)抛锚；抛锚；(身体身体)出毛病；垮掉；出毛病；垮掉；(计划等计划等)失败失败 To save the boy out，they had to break down t
40、he door.为了救出那个小孩，他们拆毁了房门。为了救出那个小孩，他们拆毁了房门。Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.身体内的化学物质把我们吃的食物分解成有用的物质。身体内的化学物质把我们吃的食物分解成有用的物质。The telephone system has broken down.电话系统出故障了。电话系统出故障了。You will break down if you work too hard.工作过度会使身体垮掉。工作过度会使身体垮掉。The talks have broken down.
41、会谈失败了。会谈失败了。链链 接接 break up 分解，拆散，驱散，破裂，垮掉，结束分解，拆散，驱散，破裂，垮掉，结束 break in 闯入，打岔闯入，打岔 break into闯入，突然发出闯入，突然发出(做出做出)break out break off 折断，断掉，中断折断，断掉，中断 break through 突破，取得突破突破，取得突破 break away from 挣脱开挣脱开而逃走，脱离开，而逃走，脱离开，与与断绝关系断绝关系疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1.For example，Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have diffe
42、rent educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制 上都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各上都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各 自的足球队自的足球队。【要点指南要点指南】as well as 意为意为“也也”，往往连接两个平行的结，往往连接两个平行的结 构，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词要随构，当其连接两个主语
43、时，谓语动词要随 as well as 前面的前面的 主语人称和数变化。主语人称和数变化。He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。Houses should be built so as to admit plenty of light as well as of fresh air.房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充 足的光线。足的光线。He as well as I is responsible f
44、or it.不但是我，他对这件不但是我，他对这件 事也有责任。事也有责任。2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦 敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。【要点指南要点指南】should have done用在某些从句中时，可表用在某些从句中时，可表 示惊奇，意为示惊奇，意为“竟然做了某事竟然做了某事”。I never thought
45、 that he should have said that.我真没想到我真没想到 他竟然会说出这样的话。他竟然会说出这样的话。I cant imagine a person like him should have made such a foolish mistake.真想不到象他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。真想不到象他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。拓拓 展展 should have done一般作一般作“本来该做本来该做而实际没做而实际没做”解，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。解，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a bit earlier.五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。You are right.I should have thought of that.你说得对，我你说得对，我 是该想到这一点的。是该想到这一点的。链链 接接 ought to have done 本来该做某事本来该做某事 could have done 本来能做某事本来能做某事 might have done 本来可以做某事本来可以做某事 neednt have done 本来不必做某事本来不必做某事
