1、不定冠词：不定冠词：a、an 定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词零冠词：不用冠词冠词冠词不定冠词不定冠词a、an单数名词与冠词单数名词与冠词a/an连用。表示数量为连用。表示数量为“一一”_ book_ girl_ teachera用于辅音前；an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音._ manaaaa_ applean_ orangean_ English caran_eggan(1)hour,honest(诚实的),honor等虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.(2)useful,university,European(欧洲人),等单词的拼
2、写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a.需请注意以下2点：_ hour _ honest man_ honor(一件荣耀的事)ananan_ European _ useful thing _ university aaa【练习】判断正误：a story()a bread()a paper（）a bag（）a pretty woman（）a school()a useful book()a hour()an honest boy()an university()不定冠词不定冠词a、anA boy was waiting for you.1 1、泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说
3、明何人或、泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。何物。一个男孩正在等你。不定冠词不定冠词a、anonce a weekthree times a day2.2.表示表示“每一每一”的意思，表示频的意思，表示频率。率。不定冠词不定冠词a、anWhat a cold day it is!What an interesting book it is!4、用于、用于what引导的感叹句中引导的感叹句中不定冠词不定冠词a、anon a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨在一个寒冷的早晨on a sunny Friday3.月份、星期及月份、星期及morning、afternoon、eveni
4、ng、night等名词等名词前有修饰词时，一律用前有修饰词时，一律用a/an不定冠词不定冠词a、anAn elephant is much heavier than a horse.6、泛指某、泛指某一类一类人或事物。人或事物。不定冠词不定冠词a、anquite a good mana very beautiful girlsuch a good boy5、such/quiet a 或或an 形形+名名 a very 形形+名名many a+名词单数 许多大量many a boy/student8.表示职业。He is a doctor.7、用于序数词前，表示、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又
5、一，再一”。I have read the books twice,but Iwant to read a third time.他们又有了一个小孩。They have a second child.他又去了一次桂林。(第三次了)He went to Guilin a third time.a few 几个几个 a little;一点儿一点儿 have a cold 感冒感冒 Have a try 试一试试一试 in a hurry 赶快赶快 have a good time 玩得开心玩得开心 have a rest 休息休息 half an hour 半小时半小时 一个普通的男孩一个普通的男
6、孩 一本有用的书一本有用的书 一所大学一所大学 一只一条腿的狗一只一条腿的狗 一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩 一个小时一个小时a usual boy;a useful book;a university;a one leg dog an honest boy;an hour;6.English is _ useful language.7.He is _ unhappy boy.8.My father will come back in _ hour.9.There is _ beautiful flower.10.There is _“u”and _ “s”in the word“use”11
7、.Please take _ seat and have _ rest aaaananaan a1.I have _ apple.He has _ orange.2.This is _ egg.3.Jim is _honest boy and he is _university student.4.Do you have _ computer?5.There is _ car in front of the house.an ananaaan a2.特指特指 3.用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前The boy in red is my brother.the sun 太阳太阳 the
8、moon 月亮月亮 the earth 地球地球定冠词定冠词 the的用法的用法 1.第二次提到第二次提到This is an apple.The apple ismine.6.弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词the。play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴play the+乐器乐器4.用在最高级前用在最高级前the youngest the most beautiful 5.用在序数词前用在序数词前 the first the second the third the fou
9、rth8.The+形容词，形容词，表示一类人表示一类人the poor 穷人穷人 the old 老人老人the young 年青人年青人7.The+姓的复数姓的复数 表示一家人表示一家人The Smiths 史密斯一家人史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人格林一家人 in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 at the moment 此时此时 in the middle of 在在中间中间 the next day 第二天第二天 the day after tomorr
10、ow 后天后天in the south on the right9.用在方位名词前用在方位名词前1._ earth goes round _ sun.2.Jim is _ tallest and _ most Interesting.3._man over there is my teacher.4.There is _ orange on the table._ orange is mine.5.I live on _ twelfth floor.The thethe theThe anThethe the day before yesterday 前天前天 at the age of 在几
11、岁时在几岁时 on the right/left 在右边在右边/左边左边11.Beijing is in _ north ofChinathe6._ Great Wall is _oldest building.7.I have _aunt._ aunt is _ doctor.8.In this exam,he is _ second.9.Jim is _ boy.He is _ American boy.10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.The thean The the a anThe the a3.3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三
12、餐饭前在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。不用冠词。但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节春节零冠词（不用冠词）零冠词（不用冠词）1.在专有名词在专有名词(国名，城市名国名，城市名)前不用冠词。前不用冠词。2.在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Beijing is a beautiful city.Mr zh
13、ang likes playing football and chess.at first at last 首先首先 最后最后 at noon at home在中午在中午 在家在家on foot in bed 步行步行 躺在床上躺在床上 in hospital go to school住院住院 上学上学4.名词前有名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。等词修饰时不用冠词。This is my Chinese book.5.Leaves turn yellow in _autumn.6.We can go swimming on _S
14、unday in _summer.7.March 8th is _ Womens Day.8.His father is ill in _ hospital./1.Do you like playing _ soccer?2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3.We will go to the park on _ Monday.4.My uncle lives in _America now./6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7.girl over there is_ university stude
15、nt.8.I have _ cat.cats name is Mimi.9.Monday is _ second day of a week.thetheTheaaThethe1.This is _ orange,_ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4.He is holding umbrella.5.man in red is his father.Hes at _ dinnerantheanaan/Thea take place 发生发生 take the place of 代替代替 a number of 许多许多 the number of 的数目的数目 in front of 在在前面（外部）前面（外部）in the front of 在在前面前面(内部内部)in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在医院里在医院里 on earth 究竟究竟 on the earth 在地球在地球
