1、初中英语人教版八年级下册初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 单元总复习课件单元总复习课件词汇训练营1句型大闯关2语法加油站3内容大纲词汇训练营一、快速说出下列单词或短语。一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净 _ 2.欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩(v.)_ 3.义务做，自愿做义务做，自愿做(v.)志愿者志愿者(n.)_ 4.信号；标志信号；标志(n.)_ 5.通知，通告，注意通知，通告，注意(n.)注意到；意识到注意到；意识到(v.)_ 6.孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的(adj.)_ clean upcheervolunteersignnoticelonely词汇训练营
2、快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！cheer up 使振奋起来使振奋起来volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事7.感觉；感触感觉；感触(n.)_ 8.满足；满意满足；满意(n.)_ 9.主人；物主主人；物主(n.)_ 10.征集；募集征集；募集(v.)_ 11.独自；单独独自；单独(adv.)_ 12.修理；修补修理；修补(v.)_ feelingsatisfactionownerraisealonerepair词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！satisfy v.+action
3、 satisfactionown (v.拥有拥有)+er owner13.丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)_ 14.想象；设想想象；设想(v.)_ 15.影响，有作用影响，有作用_ 16.困难；难题困难；难题(n.)_ 17.训练；培训训练；培训(n.)_ 18.训练；培训训练；培训(v.)_19.仁慈；善良仁慈；善良(n.)_ 20.兴趣；关注兴趣；关注(n.)使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注(v.)_disabledimaginemake a differencedifficultytrainingtrain词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词
4、，看谁说得又快又准！kindnessinterestdis(否定前缀否定前缀)+able(能够能够)disabled difficult adj.困难的困难的 difficulty n.exciting 意为意为“另人兴奋的另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物常用于修饰事物excited 意为意为“激动的激动的”，人作主语人作主语词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用能力！1.(owner/own)My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes.Who is the _ of the new bike?2.(train/training)If yo
5、u _ hard,youll be a good soccer player.These dogs go to special schools for _.3.(alone/lonely)Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night.The old woman lives by herself,she feels very _.二、选词填空。二、选词填空。ownownertraintrainingalonelonely词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用能力！4.(exciting/excited)I think skiin
6、g is more _ than skating.The children were _ about opening the presents.5.(difficult/difficulty)She find it _ to find a job in the city.You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.excitingexciteddifficultdifficulty句型大闯关句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！1.Ive run out of it.run out of=u
7、se up“用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的主语是人或。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。例：例：I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！2.Id like to thank you for sending money to“Animal Helpers”,an orga
8、nization set up to help disabled people.(1)“Animal Helpers”动物助手动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。(2)thank sb.for 为为而感谢某人而感谢某人例：例：Thank you for your flowers to me.(3)set up 引导的是一个省去关系代词引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。的定语从句。例：例：Thomas has a lab set up by himself.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！3.You helpe
9、d to make it possible for me to have Lucky.it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。例：例：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！【链接链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。例：例：看太多的电视对你的
10、眼睛有害。看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.见到你真高兴。见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！4.I was excited about the idea of having a dog.be excited about 意为意为“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”，主语通常是人，主语通常是人；而；而exciting 意为意为“令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词类似的
11、词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是等也是这样区分的。这样区分的。例：例：他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。He is very interested in this interesting book.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！5.You see,Im only able to have a“dog-helper”because of your kindness!(1)此句中的此句中的be able to 意为意为“能够做能够做的事的事”，可用，可用can替换，替换，
12、主语为物时一般都使用主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时，也不能用没有将来时和完成时，也不能用于其他助动词后面，所以常用于其他助动词后面，所以常用be able to do 来替换。来替换。(2)because of 是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词或代词宾语。是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词或代词宾语。because 是连词，后常接从句。是连词，后常接从句。句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！6.Then one day last year,a friend of mine said that she would like to help
13、 me out.help out 意为意为“使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。可分开使用。例：例：当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right,I thought.句型大闯关“学以致用学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？，你真的会用了吗？1.We must act now beca
14、use time is_ Yes.Lets start.Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning outD2.Our teacher makes _ interesting to learn EnglishA.that B.this C.it D.one3.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature.Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause ofCD一、单项选择一、单项选择二
15、、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。4They put off the school sports meeting _ the bad weather.5Look！The young man is in trouble.Lets _6Do you think that man _ fly to the moon in the future?7.Sansha，the youngest city of China，was_ on June 21st，2012.句型大闯关“学以致用学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？，你真的会用了吗？set up,be able
16、 to，because of，help outwill be able tohelp him outbecause ofset up语法加油站语法加油站本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？动词不定式结构为动词不定式结构为“to动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用
17、法。宾补的用法。(一一)动词不定式动词不定式一一.作宾语作宾语能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：等。例：I want to tell you a story.They begin to work at eight every morning.Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?二二.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语例：例：The teacher asked
18、 us to read English for half an hour in the morning.The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：补足语的动词有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。等。注意：注意：在在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,
19、have等感官听觉动词或使役动词等感官听觉动词或使役动词后后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。例：例：Please let me help you.语法加油站三三.作状语作状语（1）作目的状语）作目的状语例：例：He stopped to have a rest.强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或或so as to+动动词原形，词原形，so as to不用于句首。不用于句首。例：例：The bus stopped so as to pick
20、up passengers.（2）作结果状语）作结果状语例：例：His grandma lived to see the liberation of China.He is old enough to go to school.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语例：例：Im happy to have found many things I can do.语法加油站语法加油站(二二)动词短语动词短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。一一.
21、动词动词+介词介词look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 听听welcome to 欢迎到欢迎到 speak to 对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。都要放在介词之后。e.g.He is looking after his sister.She always takes care of these children.2022-10-26语法加油站二二.动词动词+副词副词“动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短
22、语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A及物动词（及物动词（vt.）+副词副词 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 write down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.He took off his coat.B不及物动词（不及物动词（vi）+副词副词 come on 赶快赶快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 进来进来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此类短语
23、属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g.Come on!The bus is coming!2022-10-26语法加油站三三.动词动词+副词副词+介词介词常见的有：常见的有：get out of（避免）（避免）come up with（想出）（想出）catch up with （赶上）（赶上）四四.动词动词+名词名词常见的有：常见的有：have a rest（休息一下）（休息一下）have a try（试一试）（试一试）make mistakes（犯错）（犯错）五五.动词动词+名词名词+介词介词常见的有：常见的有：have a look at（看一看）（看一
24、看）make friends with（与（与交朋友）交朋友）2022-10-26语法加油站1)Id like _ homeless people.2)She decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program.3)You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.4)Mario believes it can help him _ his future dream job.5)She volunteers there once a week _ kids le
25、arn _.Fill in the blanks.to helpto try out to letto getto helpto read学以致用，你掌握了吗？学以致用，你掌握了吗？2022-10-26语法加油站学以致用，你掌握了吗？学以致用，你掌握了吗？单项选择单项选择1.Mom,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not.Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put downC.put upD.put off2.My best friend Alex failed in the math competition.Id like to _.A.dress him up B.pick him upC.cheer him upD.take him up3.The girl _ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Yaan.took awayB.gave upC.gave awayD.put awayDCC
