1、初中英语人教版八年级下册初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 9 单元总复习课件单元总复习课件一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.照相机；摄影机 n._2.发明；创造 v._3.难以置信的；不真实的 adj._4.进步；进展 v.&n._ 5.迅速的；快速的 adj._ 6.特别的；不寻常的 adj._ 7.鼓励 v._8.和平的；安宁的 adj._camerainventunbelievable progressrapidunusualencouragepeaceful invention n.发明；发明物词汇训练营 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事peace n.un+
2、believable=unbelievable9.社会的 adj._10.完美的；完全的 adj._11.收集；采集 v._12.省份 n._ 13.一千 n._ 14.仅仅；只；不过 adv._ 15.害怕；惧怕 v.&n._16.两个；一对；几个 _17.一方面另一方面 _socialperfectcollect provincethousandsimplyfeara couple ofthousands of数以千计的；许许多多的词汇训练营 simple 简单的on the one handon the other hand1.at night 在夜晚在夜晚2.all year roun
3、d 一年到头一年到头;终年终年3.be far from 离离远远4.in the dark 在黑暗中在黑暗中5.in the past 在过去在过去6.have been to 去过某地去过某地7.go somewhere different 去不同的地方去不同的地方8.take the subway 坐地铁坐地铁9.put up a tent 搭帐篷搭帐篷10.different kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 11.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事12.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面，另一方面一
4、方面，另一方面13.thousands of 数以千计的数以千计的14.three quarters 四分之三四分之三15.have problem doing sth.做某事很难做某事很难16.a couple of times 好几次好几次17.right now 马上；马上；18.hear of 听说听说19.take a ride 兜风兜风20.an English-speaking country说英语的国家说英语的国家1.It is u_that America Basketball Team lost the final game.2.October 1st is an u_da
5、y because its the birthday of China.3.The Red Cross is a s_ group.4.My friend has c_ a lot of coins(硬币).5.My grandparents live in a small but _(安宁的)town.6.Everyone thought their performance was _(完美的).二、根据提示填空。nbelievable nusual ocialollectedpeaceful 词汇训练营perfect1.Have you ever been to a science mus
6、eum?have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里。2.Me neither.Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相对。用neither引起的倒装句：Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。句型大闯关3.Its really interesting,isnt it?这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简短句”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。4.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.wonder=want
7、to know，后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”。句型大闯关5.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事；encourage sb.in sth 在某方面鼓励某人。6.For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place
8、to take a holiday.thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的。当thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；当thousand 后与of连用时用复数形式。句型大闯关7.You wont have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.have problems(in)doing sth.“做某事遇到困难或麻烦”，也可用have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.whether 作连词，译为“不管(还是)；或者；是否”。whether 引导让步状语从句，在表示选择时
9、，用whetheror。8.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,youll all in Singapore!句型大闯关单项选择。1.I have never been to Tibet.What about you,Tina?Me,_.too B.also C.either D.neither2._ people have lost their lives in this earthquake.A.Thousands B.Thousand ofC.Thousands of D.Ten thousands句型大闯
10、关3._ you like swimming,fishing _ boating,youll have fun in the water park.A.Whether;orB.If;orC.Either;orD.Both;and4.Do you have any problem _ English?A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned5.Her story encouraged us _ our best to help the poor.A.do B.done C.to do D.doing句型大闯关6.I dont think they can m
11、ake everything good enough,_?A.do I B.can they C.cant they7.Is Kate serious?I _.She never means it.suppose B.agreeC.believe D.wonder句型大闯关写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1 become_-_2 break_-_3 bring _-_4 build_-_5 bite_-_6 catch_-_7 choose_-_8 cut_-_9 fall_-_10 fly_-_11 forget_-_12 grow_-_13 hit_-_14 h
12、urt_-_15 keep_-_16 lend_-_17 lose_-_18 meet_-_19 put_-_20read_-_21 ring_-_became becomebroke brokenbrought broughtbuilt builtbit bitcaught caughtchose chosencut cutfell fallenflew flownforgot forgottengrew grownhit hithurt hurtkept keptlent lentlost lostmet metput putread readrang rung现在完成时（现在完成时（2
13、2）语法加油站1.现在完成时态的标志词：1）just“刚刚”，already“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。否定句中则用yet，表示“还（未）”。We have already finished our homework.我们已完成家庭作业了。They havent finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成家庭作业。2)ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未”等。Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？No,I have never been to the G
14、reat Wall.不,我从未去过长城。语法加油站3)用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just,before,up to now等。I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。常用于现在完成时的时间副词常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词介词:already(已经已经):用于肯定句用于肯定句I have already posted the letter.yet(已经已经):用于否定句用于否定句,疑问句疑问句 He hasnt done his homework yet.just(刚刚刚刚)They h
15、ave just left.ever(曾经曾经)Have you ever been to Beijing?never(从不从不)I have never seen him.before(以前以前)Have you seen the film before?since(自从自从以来以来)Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(长达长达)Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days/weeks/years(在过去的在过去的)recently(最近最近)I have not writte
16、n to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止到目前为止)So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止到目前为止)1.-Have you_ been to Beijing?-Yes,I have.I have _ come back.-No,I havent.I have _ been there.2.-How long have you been in Beijing?-I have been there there_ two weeks.-I have been there _last week.3
17、.Have you completed your task,_?yes,I have _ finished it.everjustneverEver,just,never,for,since,already,yet yet already for since().I think that you have made such rapid _ in math.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.the progress 2.2.三大句式的用法区别：三大句式的用法区别：语法加油站用法例句have/has been to强调“去过”某地，人已经回来，后面可接表示次
18、数的状语。I have been to Shanghai twice.我去过上海两次。have/has gone to强调“去了”某地，现在不在说话的现场。My father has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.他（已经）去了上海。1.主语主语+have/has been to+地点地点 “去过某地已返回去过某地已返回”2.主语主语+have/has gone to+地点地点 “去了某地未回去了某地未回”3.主语主语+have/has been in +地点地点+for+段时间段时间 待在某地，动作可以延长一定时间，后面常接段的时间待在某地，动作可以延长一定时
19、间，后面常接段的时间1.She _Japan for 2 year.2.She _ Japan before.3.She _Japan.She is not here.地点是名词须接地点是名词须接to，如果地点是副词则不接，如果地点是副词则不接to。Tom has been there/here/home.have been in have been to have been gone to B:Ann was late for school,too.=A:Jane was late for school today.So was Ann.I really hate going to a pl
20、ace like that.So do I.=I hate going to a place like that,too.So+be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语 Lucy dances very well._ A.So Lily is.B.So Lily does.C.So is Lily.D.So does Lily.DSo do I.I dance well.()1.They have been to Australia.So _ I.A.haveB.have beenC.did Mr.Zhang is not good at singing._ A.Neither is s
21、he.B.So does she.C.So is she.D.Neither does she.A Neither/Nor+be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语I am not good at singing.Neither am I.()I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.1.He can ride a bike,so _I.2.The boy died,and a week later,so _his friend.3.Tom doesnt like bana
22、nas，neither _his wife.4.If you dont go,neither _I.5.He is a teacher and so_ his wife.since和和for的区别的区别 1.Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2.Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3.His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4.Mary is in her office.She has been there _ 7am 5.India has been an independent
23、 country _1974.6.The bus is late.Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty _ many years.8.Mike has been ill _a long time.He has been in hospital _ October.sincesincesincesinceforforforforforThey have been here since 2000.(提问提问)_ have they been here?A How lo
24、ngB How farC How oftenD How soonIt is+时间段时间段+since+从句从句It has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句时间段时间段+has passed+since+从句从句自从他在这家公司工作起已有十年了。自从他在这家公司工作起已有十年了。Jenny 计划这个项目已有两个多月了。计划这个项目已有两个多月了。Since Since 的特殊句型It _ ten years since he left the army.is .has .will .was 瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 若现在完成时与若现在完成时与for/since/h
25、ow long连用时，则连用时，则必须使用必须使用延续性动词延续性动词。since 8:00The woman left home at 8:00.for 2 hours8:00present10:00past短暂性动词短暂性动词 延续性动词延续性动词 leave be away fromShe has been away from home since 8:00.=She has been away from home for 2 hours.He bought a computer in 2007.for two years2007present2019pastsince 2007He h
26、as had a computer since 2007.=He has had a computer for 12 years.短暂性动词短暂性动词 延续性动词延续性动词 buy have短暂性动词短暂性动词come-leave-get to know-die-buy-begin-borrow-marry-catch a cold-close-Make friends with-fall ill-延续性动词延续性动词Be in/atbe away(from)knowbe deadhavebe onkeep be marriedhave a coldbe closedbe friends wi
27、thbe ill.be 型型21.join the League be in the League be a League member be a member of the League 22.join the army be in the army be a soldier Fill in the blanks.1.His father _(die)in 1992.His father _(be dead)for many years.2.He _(leave)the army because of a leg wound.He _(be away from)the army for se
28、ven years because of a leg wound.3.He _(come)to Beijing in 2003.He _(be in)Beijing since 2003.diedhas been deadlefthas been away fromcamehas been in4 He _(join)Helpers Club in 2004.He _(be)a member of Helpers Club since 2004.5.He _(buy)a house in 2005.He _(have)a house since 2005.6.He _(borrow)the c
29、ar in 2008.He _(keep)the car for one year.joinedhas been boughthas hadborrowedhas kept1.The film began 5 minutes ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.2.They left an hour ago.They_ _ _for an hour.3.The man died a week ago.The man_ _ _ for a week.has been onhave been awayhas been dead4 He _(join)Helpers Cl
30、ub in 2004.He _(be)a member of Helpers Club since 2004.5.He _(buy)a house in 2005.He _(have)a house since 2005.6.He _(borrow)the car in 2008.He _(keep)the car for one year.joinedhas been boughthas hadborrowedhas kept1.The film began 5 minutes ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.2.They left an hour ago.T
31、hey_ _ _for an hour.3.The man died a week ago.The man_ _ _ for a week.has been onhave been awayhas been dead4.He joined the club 3 days ago.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.5.They got married 10 years ago.They_ _ _for 10 years.has been inhave been marriedChoose the best answer.1.His father _ the Party sin
32、ce 1978.joined.has joined .was.has been in2.How long have you _ here?About two months.been .gone .come .arrived3.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.has begun.had begun.has been on.began4.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.have been to.have been in.have gone to.have been5.His uncle _ for more than
33、9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to work C.has lived thereD.has left the university单项选择。1.Id like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter.Thank you,Lucy.But we _ already.A.meet B.met C.will meet D.have met2.The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days.Its fantastic.Really?But I _ it yet.A.didnt se
34、e B.wont see C.havent seen D.is not seeing 语法加油站DC语法加油站3.Where is Mr.Wang?He _ the park.A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to4.Have you _ visited Shanghai?No,_.A.ever;not B.never;not C.ever;never D.never;everAC语法加油站5.How well do you know Sydney Opera House?I know it very well.I _ Sydney many times.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone toBhave fun
