1、2020牛津译林必修第二册牛津译林必修第二册Unit 2重点词汇拓展课件重点词汇拓展课件1.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺恭喜，祝贺(congratulate-过去分词过去分词congratulated-现在分词现在分词congratulating)vt 祝贺；恭喜祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth 为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing)sth祝贺某人做了某事祝贺某人做了某事2.assume(-assumed-assuming;)vt.假定；假定；assumption n.假定假定assume sb.as
2、/to be 假定假定.是是it is assumed that 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为make an assumption 做一个假设做一个假设assuming that 假定假定.（连词）（连词）congratulatedcongratulatingtoonon(doing)assumption假定假定.是是人们普遍认为人们普遍认为 an假定假定.（连词）（连词）3.do wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹It is no wonder that.难怪难怪it is a wonder that.真是个奇迹真是个奇迹4.tend vi.趋向趋向 vt.照料照料tendency n.趋势趋势t
3、end to do sth 经常做某事经常做某事tend to 倾向于倾向于tend to sb.照顾某人照顾某人there is a tendency for sb.to do sth某人有做某事的倾向某人有做某事的倾向创造奇迹创造奇迹no wonder a wondertendencyto doto某人有做某事的倾向某人有做某事的倾向5.reduce vt.减少，缩小减少，缩小reduction n.减少减少reduce.to.减少至减少至reduce.by.减少了减少了 be reduced to doing sth 沦落为沦落为.6.routine n.常规；惯例常规；惯例routin
4、ely adv.例行地例行地a routine check 例行检查例行检查break the routine 打破常规打破常规reduction.toby沦落为沦落为.routinely例行检查例行检查打破常规打破常规7.stretch v.伸展伸展（三单（三单 stretches）stretch oneself 伸懒腰伸懒腰stretch your legs 伸伸腿伸伸腿8.range n.范围，界限范围，界限a mountain range 山脉山脉a range of services 一系列服务一系列服务within the range of 在在.的范围内的范围内range fro
5、m.to.range between.and.从从.到到.伸懒腰伸伸腿stretches山脉山脉a range ofwithin从从.到到.9.movement n.活动活动move v.移动移动moved adj.感动的感动的moving adj.令人感动的令人感动的peace movement 和平运动和平运动move away 搬走搬走move down 下降下降10.average n.平均水平平均水平on average 平均来看平均来看above average 高于平均水平高于平均水平below average低于平均水平低于平均水平movedmoving 和平运动和平运动搬走搬
6、走下降下降onabovebelow11.make up for 弥补；补偿弥补；补偿be made up of 由由.组成组成make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造组成；补足；化妆；编造make out 弄懂弄懂make the most of 充分利用充分利用12.sweat n&vt&vi 流汗流汗sweat heavily汗流浃背汗流浃背wipe the sweat 擦汗擦汗由.组成make up out the most of汗流浃背擦汗13.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍阻止，阻碍 preventable adj.可阻的可阻的;prevention n.prevent.from.阻
7、止某人做阻止某人做.preventable disease(s)可预防的疾病可预防的疾病14.injury n.伤害伤害 injure vt使受伤使受伤 injured adj.受伤害的受伤害的be badly injured 严重受伤严重受伤do an injury to sb.使某人受伤害使某人受伤害15.equipment n.设备设备a piece of equipment一件设备一件设备be equipped with配有配有 许多设备许多设备a lot of equipmentpreventable prevention frompreventableinjure injured严
8、重受伤严重受伤do an injurya piece of equippedequipment16.lack vt&n缺乏缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的缺乏的lack experiencebe lacking in experiencea lack of money 缺钱缺钱17.maintain vt 维护维护maintain a good relationship with.与与.保持良好的关系保持良好的关系be well maintained被维护的很好被维护的很好lacking lacking lack与与.保持良好的关系保持良好的关系maintained16.announce v
9、t.宣布；述说宣布；述说 announcement n.公告；宣布公告；宣布announcer n.宣告员宣告员 announce sth to sb.向某人宣告某事向某人宣告某事it is announced that 据宣布据宣布make an announcement 发布公告发布公告17.update vt&n.更新更新update information 更新信息更新信息a news update 一则简明新闻一则简明新闻up to date 最新的最新的 out of date过时的过时的announcementannouncer announcedannouncement更新信息
10、更新信息一则简明新闻一则简明新闻 out 18.in response to 对对.做出反应做出反应 respond vt.回应；回答回应；回答respond to对对作出反应作出反应make a response 回答回答19.replace vt.代替代替replacement n.代替代替;归还归还replaceable adj.可可替代的替代的irreplaceable adj.不可替代的不可替代的replace B with A 用用A来代替来代替Bbe replaced by用用.取代取代respond response replacement replaceableirrepla
11、ceablewithreplaced20.under the weather 略有不适略有不适under way在进行中在进行中under attack 被攻击被攻击under control 在控制之中在控制之中under the circumstance 在这种情况下在这种情况下21.position n.处境，位置处境，位置in ones position在某人的处境在某人的处境out of position 处于不当位置处于不当位置略有不适略有不适在进行中在进行中被攻击被攻击在控制之中在控制之中在这种情况下在这种情况下inout22.hesitate vi犹豫犹豫hesitation
12、n.犹豫犹豫hesitate about 对做对做.犹豫不决犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 不愿意做某事不愿意做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫毫不犹豫23.admit vt&vi(admitted-admitting)admission n.准许进入准许进入admit doing sth 承认做某事承认做某事admit.to 准许进入准许进入hesitation对做对做.犹豫不决犹豫不决to dowithoutadmittedadmission doing to 24.inspire vt激励，鼓舞激励，鼓舞inspiration n.激励激励inspire s
13、b.to do sth鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth用某事来激励某人用某事来激励某人be inspired by受到受到.的启发的启发seek for inspiration 寻求灵感寻求灵感25.explore vt&vi探究探究explorer n.勘探者勘探者exploration n.探索探索explore the outer space探索外太空探索外太空26.master n&vt.master new skills 掌握新技能掌握新技能 the Chinese master 中文老师中文老师inspirationto do withinspir
14、edinspirationexplorerexploration new skills master 27.satisfaction n.满意满足满意满足satisfy vt.使满意使满意satisfied adj满意的满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的令人满意的to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是使某人满意的是express sbs satisfaction with表达对表达对的满意的满意satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求28.exist vi存在存在existence n.存在，生存存在，生存exist on 依靠依靠.生存生存there existed 某地有某地有come into exitence 开始存在开始存在satisfy satisfiedsatisfyingtoexpressneeds existence on开始存在开始存在14.breathe vi&vt 呼吸呼吸breath n.呼吸呼吸breathe in 吸入吸入hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁lose ones breath 喘不过气喘不过气breathinholdbreathlose
