1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015四川，阅读表达)Out of breath，I _(摇)open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.2.(2015广东，信息匹配)Last year her _(幻想)story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim(喝彩).swungfantasy3.(2015湖北，阅读A)Many people are working hard to _(保护
2、)these ponies.4.*Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a _(少数)were against it.5.(2015重庆，阅读E)_(独特的)works of this kind are different from todays popular art.preserveminorityUnique二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015新课标全国，阅读C)The gap year is flexible in _(long).2.(2015浙江，阅读C)Like most o
3、ther _(生物)，we do need darkness.3.*Our school won the _(athlete)events because we have so many good sportsmen.4.(2015新课标全国，阅读D)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist _(attract).5.*(2014新课标全国，阅读B)_(advance)lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of ener
4、gy and therefore prevented pollution.lengthcreaturesathleticattractionAdvanced6.The children are very _(amuse)with the monkey，and they think that monkeys are very _(amuse).7.*There are _(vary)kinds of plants and animals in nature，which makes our life full of change and _(vary).8.She applied for _(ad
5、mit)to the university and after some examinations she was _(admit)to it finally.9.*Thailand，a country that mainly depends on _(tour)，has become a popular destination with many _(tour).10.*He is a _(translate).He is _(translate)a novel into English.He hopes it will be a faithful _(translate).amusedam
6、usingvariousvarietyadmissionadmittedtourismtouriststranslatortranslatingtranslation三、开心词场Various theme parks and preserves in the area are so unique and amusing that they attract many tourists both at home and abroad.Some attractions are modelled after the knight days，with lots of jungle and creatur
7、es there.You must book seats in advance to get close to.【联想积累】“少数，多数”家族minority n.少数；少数民族majority n.大多数few adj.少数的，很少的 n.少数，很少，几个little adj.少量的，很少的 n.一点点most adj.大多数的，最多的 n.大多数，大部分many adj.许多的 n.许多 后缀-th构成抽象名词集锦length 长度birth 生育，出生depth 深度strength 力量warmth 温暖width 宽度youth 青春growth 生长，成长 高频词链条athleti
8、c adj.运动的athlete n.运动员advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的length n.长度；长lengthen v.加长long adj.长的tourism n.旅游业tour n.旅游tourist n.旅游者translator n.译员；翻译translate v.翻译translation n.翻译，译文various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n.变化；多样性；种类vary vt.&vi.使不同 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1._ advance提前2.*_ wonder难怪；不足为奇
9、3.*get close _接近e _ life活跃起来5.be famous _以而闻名6.be modelled _根据模仿；仿造innototoforafter二、短语填空1.As is known to all，this education system _ the French one.2.*He has been there many times._ he doesnt approve of the plan going there for holidays.3.All our dreams can _，if we have the courage to pursue them.4
10、.Einstein _ his Theory of Relativity.no wonder；in advance；come true；get close to；come to life；be familiar with；be famous for；be modelled afteris modelled afterNo wondercome truewas famous for5.Some of you may _ the works that Lu Xun wrote.6.Three days had passed before he _.His parents never left th
11、e hospital until they saw him open his eyes.7.If you want to see the film next Sunday，youd better book the ticket _.8.*Suddenly I found a stranger _ me，which made me a little nervous.be familiar withcame to lifein advancegetting close to【联想积累】“non.”必备短语一览no doubt 无疑，毫无疑问no hurry不忙，不必着急no good毫无用处no
12、problem 没问题no surprise 毫不意外no use 无用处no way 没门，不行no wonder 难怪；不足为奇get构成的三词短语荟萃get close to接近get accustomed to 习惯于get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with与相处get down to 认真对待，开始认真处理get familiar with变得熟悉get hold of 获得，抓住get ready for为作准备get possession of 占有，取得的所有权get rid of 除去，去掉；摆脱.经典句式识记思考运用1._，there is a th
13、eme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！_(不管发生什么事)，please keep calm._(无论你想买哪本词典)Ill pay for it.Whichever and whatever you likeWhatever happensWhichever dictionary you want to buy2.Futuroscope is _ for individuals，_ the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班
14、出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。_(老师不但严格要求我们)，but also he cared for us.Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed _(不但自己的命运也改变了美国的历史).not onlybut is alsoNot only was the teacher strict with us not only his own fate but also the history of America【联想积累】“疑问词ever”用法全掌握(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句。引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever
15、/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matterwhat/who/which”。引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matterwhere/when/how”。.单元语法识记思考运用构词法用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子1.He was treated _(fair).So he is very angry.2.She _(like)you to disturb her so often.3.At sc
16、hool she formed a close _(friend)with several other girls.4.She _ her room every day.So her room is _ and tidy.(clean)5.The strikers have reached a _ with the employers.They were the first white _ in this area.(settle)unfairlydislikesfriendshipcleanscleansettlementsettlers【学法点拨】常见否定前缀小结in-(不，非)：invi
17、sible 看不见的il-(不，非)：illiterate文盲的im-(不，非)：imperfect有缺点的，有瑕疵的un-(不，非)：unfit 不合适的dis-(不，无)：disadvantage 劣势mis-(误，错)：misunderstand误解单 词 点 睛1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的(多作定语)高考例句(2015新课标全国，阅读D)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!参观这座宫殿和其
18、各种各样的历史园林，其中包括著名的、很容易迷路的迷宫！(1)variety n.变化；种类变化；种类a variety ofn.varieties ofn.各种各各种各样的样的(2)vary vi.&vt.有变化；改变有变化；改变vary from.to.由由到到不等不等vary with随随变化变化vary in在在方面变化方面变化单句语法填空/完成句子Opinions on this matter vary _ person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。The menu varies _ the season.菜单随季节而变动。写作佳句 There are _ books
19、 for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书籍、文学书等等。答案fromwithvarious/a variety of/varieties of 特别提示：(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保护n.C，U保护(区)教材原句Yo
20、u can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(1)preserve sb/sth from 保护某人保护某人/某物免受某物免受preserve sth for.为为而保存而保存/保留某物保留某物be well preserved保存得很好保存得很好(2)keep sth in preserveput sth on preserve 保存保存/保留某物保留某物单句语法填空/完成句子He suggested the old templ
21、e should be kept _ preserve.他建议这座古庙应保留下来。I think these traditional customs should _(preserve).我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。写作佳句 People should protect children from being hurt.People should _.人们应保护儿童免于受害。答案inbe preservedpreserve children from being hurt3.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步教材原句This science and technology
22、-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(1)advance on/towards sb/sth向某人向某人/物前进物前进(2)in advance of在在前面；在前面；在之前之前in advance 在前面；预先；提前在前面；预先；提前make an advance/advances 取得进步取得进步(3)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高深的高等的；先进的；高深的单句语法填空/完成句子His ideas were in advance _ his
23、 times.他的思想走在时代的前列。China has _ science and technology.中国在科技方面进步很大。写作佳句 If you want to buy it，you must make an order _.如果你想买它，你得提前预订。答案ofmade great advances inin advance/ahead of time 短 语 点 拨1.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇教材原句With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyla
24、nd.有所有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。(1)No wonder(that).Its no wonder(that).，“难难怪怪；不足为奇不足为奇”。表示明白了事情的原因后而恍然。表示明白了事情的原因后而恍然大悟。大悟。(2)wonder to do sth惊讶惊讶(奇怪奇怪)做某事做某事wonder whether(if)/when/why/how.想知道是否想知道是否/什么时候什么时候/为什么为什么/怎么怎么单句语法填空/完成句子Her child is missing._ is no wonder that she is so upset.她的孩子
25、不见了，难怪她心神不宁。I wonder _ you came to miss your way.我想知道你是怎样迷路的。写作佳句 It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain，_.这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难怪你来晚了。答案Ithow(its)no wonder(that)you were late 特别提示：与no有关的句型还有：There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义，in可以省略。There is no sense(in)doing sth做
26、某事没有意义/没用。There is no doubt that.表示“毫无疑问”，可以省略为No doubt.。Its no use/good doing sth表示“做某事是没用/好处的”。2.be modelled after/on 根据模仿；仿造教材原句Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。(1)model.after/on根据根据模仿；以模仿；以作作的榜样
27、的榜样(2)a working model一个劳模一个劳模the latest model最新的型号最新的型号(3)name.after以以命名命名单句语法填空/完成句子She modelled herself _ her mother.她模仿母亲的一举一动。The design of the building _ classical Greek forms.那座建筑物的设计模仿的是希腊的古典式样。答案on/afteris modelled after/on e to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来教材原句 The amazing，up-to-date information together
28、with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。come to(oneself)苏醒过来苏醒过来come to light 被发现；被知晓被发现；被知晓come back to life 苏醒过来；复活苏醒过来；复活bring.to life 使使恢复生机恢复生机when it comes to.当谈及当谈及单句语法填空/完成句子A
29、fter the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back _ life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。When the children heard that their teacher _，the whole class _ at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。答案tocame to life；came to life一言串记When it comes to literature，he comes to life immediately，and his talen
30、t for literature has recently come to light.当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。4.get close to 接近教材原句 Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced.参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界的角落be close to接近；靠近接近；靠近close up to离离很近很近close down关闭；停业关闭；停业bring.to a close结束结束单句语法填空/完成句子Youd better not get
31、 close _ hares as they are so alert and so fast.你最好不要接近野兔，因为它们是如此的警觉、速度如此之快。All the steelworks around here _(close)down in the 1980s.这一带所有的钢铁厂都在20世纪80年代倒闭了。First _ him and then make friends with him.先接近他，再跟他交朋友。答案towere closedget close to 句 式 透 析1.教材原句.whether you are travelling through space，visiti
32、ng a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物。(1)whether.or.“无论是无论是还是还是，不，不管是管是还是还是”常引导让步状语从句。常引导让步状语从句。(2)whether.or.也可引导名词性从句作主语也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。或宾语。(3)whether可以和可以和or not 连用。连用。单句语法填空/完成句子Whether he drives a bike _ takes
33、 a bus，hell be here on time.不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车，他都会按时到达这里。_ has not been decided.他是否出国这件事还未定下来。No one knows _ in this area.没有人知道该地区是否会发生大地震。答案orWhether he will go abroad or notwhether a big earthquake will happen or not 2.教材原句Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others
34、 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的景象和声音而闻名。some.others.有些有些有些有些some.others.still others.有些有些有些有些还有的还有的单句语法填空/完成句子Some people waste food while _ havent enough food.有人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。Some people have natural beautiful voices while _.有些人生就一副好嗓子，有些人则有丰富的面部表情。写作佳句 There are many people in the park；_ are walking，_ are jogging，and _ are doing exercises.公园里有很多人，有的在散步，有的在慢跑，还有的在做操。答案othersothers have rich facial expressionssome；others；still others
