1、Unit 2Poems-2-【识记阅读单词】1.tick vt.给标记号2.rhyme n.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.&vt.(使)押韵3.nursery n.托儿所4.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的5.diamond n.钻石;菱形6.pattern n.模式;式样;图案7.cottage n.村舍;小屋8.sparrow n.麻雀9.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数10.section n.部分;节;切下的块pass n.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规12.bride n.新娘 13.bridegroom n.新郎.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The fir
2、st step is as good as half over.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.convey vt.传达;运送2.concrete adj.具体的3.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的4.tease vi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5.branch n.枝条;支流;部门6.transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换7.bare adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素8.librarian n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员9.forever adv.永远10.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的11.exchange n.交换;交流;互换vt
3、.&vi.调换;交换-4-12.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书13.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议14.blank n.空白adj.空白的;茫然的15.championship n.冠军称号16.scholarship n.奖学金;学问;学术成就17.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者18.violinist n.小提琴演奏者19.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)-5-【拓展核心单词】1.salty adj.含盐的;咸的salt n.盐2.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的end n.结束;终止ending n.结尾;结局 3.tra
4、nslation n.翻译;译文translate vt.&vi.翻译translator n.译员;翻译者 4.eventually adv.最后;终于eventual adj.结果的;最终发生的5.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的6.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑dark adj.漆黑的darken vt.使变黑7.warmth n.暖和;温暖warm adj.暖和的;温暖的vt.&vi.(使)变暖-6-1.-ship后缀高频名词friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金leadership 领导地位relationship 关系
5、hardship 艰难;困苦championship 冠军称号membership 成员资格-7-2.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;悲哀shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 高兴astonishment 吃惊3.“嘲笑与愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄-8-4.“load”家族load 负担;负荷物overload 超载download 下载upload 上传take a load of
6、f ones mind 打消某人的顾虑load sb./sth.with sth.使负担load sth.into 把某物装入-9-【识记】1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容2.try out 测试;试验3.let out 发出;放走【默写】1.用完 run out of2.由构成 be made up of 3.尤其;特别 in particular.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.-10-let短语荟萃let alone更不用说;更谈不上let sb.off(with sth.)不惩罚;放过let down使(某人)失望/情
7、绪低沉let sb./sth.go放开;松手;放弃let up放松(努力);松劲-11-With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们也许最终想自己作诗了。考点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with 复合结构,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可做后置定语。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willin
8、g heart.1.她走回到公共汽车站,他跟在她的后面。She walked back to the bus stop,with him following her.2.有很多作业要做,他没去看电影。With a lot of homework to do,he didnt go to see the film.-12-.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.There are various 1.reasons(reason)why people write poetry.Some poems tell 2.a story or des
9、cribe something in a way 3.that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry 4.to express(express)themselves.In this text,5.however,we will look at a few of the simpler forms.-13-Some of the first poetry a young child learns
10、6.in English is nursery rhymes.These rhymes like the one on the right 7.are(be)still a common type of childrens poetry.The language is concrete but 8.imaginative(imagine),and these poems delight small children because 9.they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.The poems may not make sen
11、se and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By 10.playing(play)with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.-14-核心词汇核心句式1.convey vt.传达;运送领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?(2015浙江,阅读理解D)_(2)Graphs can be a very usefu
12、l tool for conveying information.(2015浙江,阅读理解B)_(3)The truck conveyed the furniture._作者想要在文章中传达什么信息?图表可以是一个传达信息的非常有用的工具。这辆卡车运送了家具。-15-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物(2)convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地-16-核心词汇核心句式2.run out of用完领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Suddenly,he found that he had run out
13、 of salt._(2)Im about to run out of business cards.I need some new ones._联想拓展记考点(1)run across 偶然遇见(2)run after 追赶;追求(3)run down(开车)撞倒;(使)衰减突然,他发现他已经把盐用完了。我的名片快用完了。我需要一些新的。-17-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用 run out of,run out,give out或use up填空Their savings.His strength after he ran that long distance.Making soup i
14、s a good way of leftover vegetables.I petrol,so I have to stop at the next filling station.ran out gave out using up am running out of-18-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)run out of 意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。(2)run out意为“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。(3)give out意为“用尽,精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。(4)use up
15、 意为“用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语,相当于run out of。-19-核心词汇核心句式3.be made up of 由构成领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)All of them make up the most beautiful picture in the world.(2)I think theyre making the whole thing up.(3)I will study harder to make up for the lost time.(4)They made up a bed for me on the sofa.(5)They made h
16、im up as an old man for the last act of the play.构成 编造 弥补 铺床 化妆-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)make up形成;组成;构成;虚构;捏造;编造;弥补;补偿;铺床;化妆(2)be made of/from.由制成(3)make it 获得成功;准时到达(4)make for.向移动;促成(5)make sb./sth.out看清;分清;辨认清楚(6)make use of 利用(7)make up for 偿还;赔偿;弥补(8)make up ones mind 下定决心-21-核心词汇核心句式4.translation
17、 n.翻译;译文领悟高考究考法用translation的适当形式填空(1)Then go outside and work out a plan your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(2016全国,七选五阅读)然后,走出去,制定一个计划,将你童年的记忆变换成你成年的花园。(2)She has completed a large number of works,which _into forty languages.她已完成了大量的作品,这些作品已经被翻译成了四十种语言。(3)If you compare the with the
18、original,you will find the inaccuracy.如果你把译文和原文比较一下,你就会找到不准确的地方。to translate have been translated translation-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)translate.into.把译成;(使)转变,变为(2)translate from译自;(把)从译成(3)translate vt.&vi.翻译;被翻译(4)translator n.译者;翻译器-23-核心词汇核心句式5.transform vt.&vi.转化;转换;改造;变换领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)She helps
19、 literature braille.(2014天津,阅读表达)她帮忙把文学作品转换成盲文。(2)A fresh coat of paint can transform a room._(3)I had my life totally transformed by that experience._transform into 房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。那次经历彻底改变了我的生活。-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)transform A into B 将A变成B(2)transform.from A to B 把从A 变成B(3)transform into 转化成;改变为-
20、25-核心词汇核心句式6.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的vt.挪用;拨(专款等)领悟高考究考法用appropriate的适当形式填空(1)You can plan for food and music.(2014浙江,信息匹配)你可以准备适当的食物和音乐。(2)This allows them to respond more to the user.(2015天津,阅读理解B)这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。(3)The government a large amount of money for the development of science and technol
21、ogy each year.政府每年拨出一大笔钱来发展科学技术。appropriate appropriately appropriates-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be appropriate to do sth.适合做某事(2)be appropriate for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事(3)appropriate sth.for sth.为某物拨专款-27-核心词汇核心句式7.exchange n.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)And every week he cleaned the chicken house
22、_manure.(2015四川,阅读理解B)并且他每周打扫鸡舍以换取肥料。(2)I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in study program.我有幸被选中参加了一个交换生学习项目。(3)Id like to a watch a camera.我想用手表换相机。(4)He likes to ideas others.他喜欢与别人交流思想。in exchange for an exchange exchange for exchange with-28-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in exchange for 作为的交换(2)e
23、xchange A for B 用A交换B(3)exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物-29-核心词汇核心句式With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们也许最终想自己作诗了。分析提炼究考法句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构做状语。其结构如下:(1)with+宾
24、语+doing(表示主动、进行)(2)with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成)(3)with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.with的复合结构亦可做后置定语。-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I turned around and saw a woman.(2016全国,完形填空)我转过身,看见一位脸上露着灿烂的笑容妇女。(2)Youll need a warm place with perfect soil(grow)it.(2016全国,阅读理解C)你需要一个温暖的土壤肥沃的地方来种植它。(3
25、)Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江,单项填空)肢体语言能够泄露你的很多情绪,因此双臂交叉站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。with a big smile on her face to grow folded-31-核心词汇核心句式(4)With the beautiful moon up,we sit together and eat mooncakes
26、 and fruit,sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。in the sky-32-.单句填空1.I am too busy with the story,which has a happy(end).2.We talked freely in(dark).3.I think her(translate)of the article is much better.4.He was touched by the(warm)of their welcome.5.This French book is translated L
27、atin.6.So I want to exchange it a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.7.It wouldnt be appropriate me to comment on it.8.A steam-engine transforms heat power.ending darkness translation warmthfrom/into for for into-33-9.The message(convey)here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”10.Tom
28、gave Helen an apple exchange for a piece of cake.11.With a great many articles(write),he wont have time to go shopping this morning.12.If you cant find the book you need,you can ask the _(library)for help.conveyed in to write librarian-34-.单句改错1.We had run out rice before yesterday afternoon._2.One
29、of the reasons that he wants to go to a local school is to save money._3.If you worked hard then,you would be in the university now._4.The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out._5.Life is like a bus loading with passengers,each man to his destination._out后加ofthatwhywork
30、ed前加hadout后加ofloadingloaded-35-6.Its nice to sit down and take easy after a days hard work._7.With more and more trees cutting down,some animals are facing the danger of dying out._8.With many ways to choose,it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule._9.Throwing their hats into the air,t
31、he fans of the winning team let up loud shouts of victory._10.If all the students in a class tried out basketball,some would be very good players._take后加itcuttingcutchoose后加fromupoutout后加for-36-.写作训练1.打扰了,我能和您换一下座位吗?(exchange)Excuse me,?2.一位男士正走在街上,手里拿着一本书。(with)A man was walking on the street.3.很多唐诗已被翻译成了英语。(translate.into)Many Tang poems.4.我试着帮他轻松一些。(take it easy)I try to.5.这个团队由几个人组成?(be made up of)_?can I exchange the seat with you with a book in his hand have been translated into English help him take it easy How many people is the team made up of
