1、Unit 3 A healthy life 词句基础过关词句基础过关课前自测课前自测写作词汇写作词汇1._ smoking/drinking戒烟戒烟/酒酒2._ ones power 滥用权力滥用权力3.a _ job 一份棘手的工作一份棘手的工作4.an _ phenomenon 一个反常现象一个反常现象5.feel _ 感到尴尬感到尴尬awkward/embarrassed quit/abandonabusetoughabnormal6.put a _ on smoking禁止吸烟禁止吸烟7.beyond sbs _ 某人无法理解某人无法理解8.people under _压力之下的人们压
2、力之下的人们9.have a _ against sb对某人有偏见对某人有偏见10.make a _ about 对对作出判断作出判断judgementbancomprehension/understandingstress/pressureprejudice1.sex adj.性的；性别的性的；性别的2.sexual n.性；性别性；性别3.male adj.女女/雌性的雌性的 n.女人女人4.female adj.男男/雄性的雄性的 n.男人男人5.pregnant n.肺肺6.abortion adj.怀孕的怀孕的7.lung n.流产；中途失败流产；中途失败8.pill n.小包；小盒
3、小包；小盒9.packet n.药丸；药片药丸；药片阅读词汇阅读词汇10.cigar adj.滑的滑的11.cigarette n.雪茄烟雪茄烟12.needle n.香烟；纸烟香烟；纸烟13.chemist n.针；针；(注射器的注射器的)针头针头14.slippery n.药剂师；化学家药剂师；化学家15.robbery n.附录；附件附录；附件16.desperate n.抢劫；盗窃抢劫；盗窃17.appendix n.收回；撤退收回；撤退18.withdrawal adj.绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的 转换转换词汇词汇1._ n.酒；酒精酒；酒精 _ adj.酒精的酒精的2._ v.适
4、合；适应适合；适应 adj.强健的；健康的强健的；健康的 _ adj.不健康的；不合适的不健康的；不合适的 _ n.健康健康alcoholalcoholicfitunfitfitness3._ n.压力；重音压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张加压力于；使紧张 _ adj.产生压力的；紧张的产生压力的；紧张的4._ n.青少年青少年 adj.青春期的青春期的 _ n.青春期青春期5._ v.使尴尬；使为难使尴尬；使为难 _ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的尴尬的；陷入困境的 _ adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的；令人难堪的令人难堪的stressstressfuladolescentadolescencee
5、mbarrassembarrassedembarrassing6._ adj.无意识的；自动的无意识的；自动的 _ adv.无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地7._ adj.精神的；智力的精神的；智力的 _ adv.精神上；智力上精神上；智力上8._ adj.正常的正常的 _ adj.畸形的；异常的畸形的；异常的automaticautomaticallymentalmentallynormalabnormal9._ n.气息；呼吸气息；呼吸 _ vi.呼吸呼吸 _ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的气喘吁吁的；屏息的10._ n.力气；力量力气；力量 _ vt.加强；巩固加强；巩固 vi.变强变强11
6、._ v.放松；休息放松；休息 _ adj.放松的，轻松的放松的，轻松的 _ adj.使人放松的使人放松的 _ n.放松，松弛放松，松弛breathbreathebreathlessstrengthstrengthenrelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation12._ vt.使失望使失望 _ adj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的 _ adj.令人失望的令人失望的 _ n.失望失望13._ adj.虚弱的虚弱的 _ vi.动摇；减弱动摇；减弱 vt.(使使)变弱变弱 _ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点缺点；虚弱；弱点disappointdisappointeddisappointingd
7、isappointmentweakweakenweakness14._ adj.法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的 _ adj.不合法的；违法的不合法的；违法的15._ vi.幸免；幸存幸免；幸存 _ n.幸存，生还幸存，生还 _ n.幸存者，生还者幸存者，生还者16._ v.判断；判决判断；判决 n.法官法官 _ n.看法；判决；判断看法；判决；判断judgementlegalillegalsurvivesurvivalsurvivorjudge词组搭配词组搭配1._ 冒险冒险2._ 处境危险；遭受危险处境危险；遭受危险3._the heavy traffic由于交通拥挤由于交通拥挤4._
8、 a date选定一个日期选定一个日期5._(drinking)beer想喝点啤酒想喝点啤酒feel like take risks/a riskat riskdue to/owing to/because ofdecide on6._ awkward situations陷入尴尬局面陷入尴尬局面7._ getting up early习惯于早起习惯于早起 8._ computer games对电脑游对电脑游 戏有瘾戏有瘾9._ the environment对环境对环境 产生影响产生影响get intobe/become accustomed to/be used tobe addicted
9、 tohave an effect on10._ the storm尽管有暴风雨尽管有暴风雨11.be banned _ driving 被禁止开车被禁止开车12.be unfit _ drinking 不宜饮用不宜饮用13.be/feel ashamed _oneself 自觉羞愧自觉羞愧14.be desperate _ money极需极需/渴望得到钱渴望得到钱in spite of/regardless of/despite forfromforof美句必背美句必背1.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago
10、and now you are finding it difficult _(give)it up.你你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且现在发现很难把它戒掉。现在发现很难把它戒掉。to give2.Every time you feel like _(smoke)a cigarette,remind _(you)that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要抽烟的时候，每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。3._(run)a marathon will leave you out of breath.跑
11、马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。跑马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。smokingyourselfRunning4.It is only _the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。病态。5.I _ hope so because I want you to live as long and _(health)a life as I have.我我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健
12、康长寿。一样健康长寿。healthywhendo课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 Its easy for you to start smoking,but once you become 1 _(addict)to it,you may find it hard for you to quit.Firstly,you may become 2 _(physical)addicted to nicotine,one of the hundreds of 3 _(harm)chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly,you may deve
13、lop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good 4 _ you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.addictedphysicallyharmfulwhenSmoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the
14、 smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only 5 _(affect)your physical fitness,but also does harm 6 _your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So,its important that one quit 7 _(smoke)
15、and live a healthier life.affectstosmokingTo quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make 8 _list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new 9 _(habit)like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need f
16、or a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember,if you keep trying,you 10 _(succeed)one day.will succeedahabits重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练课中讲练课中讲练搭搭 配配due to多用在多用在be后，作表语。后，作表语。1.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth 预定预定due to=owing
17、to/because of 由于由于搭搭 配配运运 用用 她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。Her failure was mostly due to her wrong judgement.他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力。他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力。Their remarkable achievement is due to their hard work.他的新书预定下月出版。他的新书预定下月出版。His new book is due to be published next month.运运 用用 When you are addicted _ dri
18、nking，its quite hard for you to give it up.Some students are addicted to _(play)computer games.2.be addicted to 对对上瘾上瘾(to为介词为介词)playing to3.be/get accustomed to(doing)sth 习惯习惯于于同同 义义 be used to(doing)sth 习惯于习惯于运运 用用 Most of the students _(习惯做早操习惯做早操)at 7:00 a.m.The old _(习惯早起习惯早起).are accustomed/use
19、dare accustomed to getting up earlyto doing morning exercises搭搭 配配quit doing sth 停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事quit ones job as 辞去辞去的职务或工作的职务或工作4.quit vt.(quit,quit,quitting)停止停止(做某事做某事);离开离开运运 用用(1)He _(辞去了当计算机销售经理的工作辞去了当计算机销售经理的工作)in Shanghai in 2016.(2)_ _(我正在努力戒烟我正在努力戒烟)at that time.I was trying to quit/give u
20、p/stop/abandonquit his job as a computer salesmanagersmoking运运 用用(1)We _(已选定北京已选定北京)as our vacation destination this year.(2)Lets put our heads together and _ _(决定一项行动计划决定一项行动计划).5.decide on 选定；对选定；对做做出决定出决定(choose sb or sth from a number of possible choices after thinking carefully)decide onhave de
21、cided on Beijinga plan of action提提 示示feel like doing sth=would like/want to do sth 想做某事想做某事6.feel like想要想要(would like/want to do)运运 用用 I feel _ a cup of tea.I dont feel like _(eat)anything now.Would you like _(go)shopping with me?to golikeeating写作句型仿写写作句型仿写仿仿 写写(1)我觉得很难理解他。我觉得很难理解他。I found it diffic
22、ult to understand him.(2)她认为车不开这么快更好些。她认为车不开这么快更好些。She considers/thinks it better not to drive so fast.(3)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。She felt it her duty to take care of her little brother.1.find/consider/feel it+adj./n.+to do/that 认为认为是是仿仿 写写(1)每次我们谈论金钱，我们就会陷入争论。每次我们谈论金钱，我们就会陷入争论。_,we get into an ar
23、gument.(2)每次见到她，我都非常兴奋。每次见到她，我都非常兴奋。_，I was so excited.2.every time 每当；每次每当；每次(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)Every time I met herEvery time we talk about money仿仿 写写(1)染上不良习惯是很容易的。染上不良习惯是很容易的。_ is easy.(2)滥用药物对我们的健康不利。滥用药物对我们的健康不利。_is not good for our health.3.doing sth is+adj.做某事是做某事是的的Abusing medicineGetting in
24、to a bad habit课后作业课后作业1.The doors opened _(automatic)as we approached.修饰动词修饰动词opened，应用副词。，应用副词。2.It is _(legal)for us to drive a car without a drivers license.作表语要用形容词，作表语要用形容词，legal本身就是形容词，所本身就是形容词，所以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用legal的的反义词反义词illegal。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。automaticallyillegal
25、一、单句语法填空一、单句语法填空 在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。或所给单词的正确形式。3.It is a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a _(stress)society.修饰名词修饰名词society，应用形容词，表示，应用形容词，表示“充满压充满压力的力的”。4.The period of _(adolescent)is very important in forming ones character.作介词作介词of的宾语，用的宾语，用adolescence，表示，表示“青春青春
26、期期”。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。要的。adolescencestressful5.I have grown not only physically,but also _(mental)in the past few years.修饰动词修饰动词grow，应用副词，表示，应用副词，表示“精神上；精神上；智力上智力上”。6.The president was _ to hear the _ result on Sunday.(disappoint)第一空作表语用形容词第一空作表语用形容词,表示人表示人“感到失望感到失望的的”,用用disappoi
27、nted;第二空在名词前作定语第二空在名词前作定语,用形容词用形容词,表示结果表示结果“令人失望的令人失望的”,用用disappointing。mentallydisappointeddisappointing7.People around looked at me.I was totally _(embarrass)and my face went red.作表语用形容词作表语用形容词,表示人表示人“感到尴尬的感到尴尬的”,用用embarrassed。8.The bridge will need to be _(strong).由句意由句意“这座桥需要加固这座桥需要加固”可知，即桥被加固，可
28、知，即桥被加固，填过去分词填过去分词strengthened。这类由形容词转化为这类由形容词转化为名词再加名词再加en变成动词的还有不少，如：变成动词的还有不少，如：high heighten(使使)提高，提高，long lengthen(使使)变长。变长。embarrassedstrengthened9.If you develop AIDS,your chances of _(survive)are very small.作介词作介词of的宾语用名词，表示的宾语用名词，表示“幸存，继续生幸存，继续生存存”的可能性，故填的可能性，故填survival。这类由动词去这类由动词去e加加al变成名
29、词的还有变成名词的还有approve approval(赞同赞同),arrive arrival(到达到达)，remove removal(移移动；切除动；切除)等。等。10.If you drive after you have consumed _(alcohol)drinks,you are violating the law.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“含酒精的含酒精的”。alcoholicsurvival11.I was _(breath)after climbing the stairs.作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是“气
30、喘吁气喘吁吁的吁的”，故填，故填breathless。像这样加后缀像这样加后缀-less后变成否定意义的形容词的还有后变成否定意义的形容词的还有care careless(粗心的粗心的),end endless(无止境的无止境的),hope hopeless(没有希望的没有希望的),stain stainless(无瑕疵的无瑕疵的),taste tasteless(无滋味的无滋味的),use useless(无用的无用的)等。等。breathless12.Physical _(fit)is having a stronghealthy body.作主语用名词，意为作主语用名词，意为“健康健康”
31、，physical fitness意为意为“身体健康身体健康”。像这样由形容词加像这样由形容词加-ness变成名词的还有变成名词的还有dark darkness(黑暗黑暗),ill illness(疾病疾病),sick sickness(疾病疾病),kind kindness(善良善良),sad sadness(悲哀悲哀),weak weakness(薄弱；弱点薄弱；弱点)等。等。fitness13.She listens to classical music for _(relax).作介词的宾语用名词，表示作介词的宾语用名词，表示“放松放松”。像像这样在动词后直接加这样在动词后直接加ati
32、on变成名词的还有变成名词的还有adapt adaptation(适应；改编本适应；改编本),consider consideration(考虑；体贴考虑；体贴),expect expectation(预料；期望预料；期望),inform information(信息信息),present presentation(颁发；介绍颁发；介绍)等。等。relaxation14.The bill would seriously _(weak)environmental protection.在在would后要用动词原形，故填后要用动词原形，故填weaken，表，表示示“削弱，减弱削弱，减弱”，句意为：
33、该法案将严重，句意为：该法案将严重削弱环境保护。削弱环境保护。weaken二、完形填空二、完形填空 Recently Jim felt something abnormal in 1 ,like being stabbed(刺刺)by needles.He felt it 2 to breathe when going upstairs as if he were at risk of slipping and falling down.To maintain 3 ,he felt like seeing a doctor.1.A.heartB.lungsC.stomachD.ears2.A.
34、healthyB.normal C.toughD.comfortable3.A.fitnessB.weight C.heightD.eyesightBCAThe doctor asked Jim whether he had any bad habits.Awkward and embarrassed,Jim said he 4 the habit of smoking in his teens.The doctor made a 5 that Jim had been addicted to 6 deeply.This bad habit had great effects on his o
35、rgans.4.A.got upB.got into C.got onD.got off5.A.problemB.request C.judgementD.opinion6.A.cigarettesB.cartoons C.nutsD.drugsBCAFeeling 7 ,Jim said every time he decided on 8 smoking,he would always automatically reach for a cigarette.With his resolve 9 day by day,he was so 10 disappointed and stresse
36、d that he 11 alcohol.7.A.excitedB.relaxed C.proud D.ashamed8.A.continuing B.quitting C.learning D.insisting9.A.weakening B.strengthening C.lengthening D.widening10.A.legally B.morally C.physically D.mentally11.A.bannedB.sold C.abused D.stoleDBADCJim felt desperate,assuming he had no hope of 12 .The
37、doctor said there was no need for him to be anxious and suggested that he do more exercise to strengthen his body.After taking some pills from a 13 ,Jim felt quite relaxed.12.A.treasureB.wealth C.fameD.survival13.A.nurseB.chemist C.dentistD.professorDB 14 weak comprehension,teenagers tend to take ri
38、sks of smoking and drinking.We shouldnt hold 15 against these youths but to urge the authorities to put a strict ban on illegal sale of cigarettes and alcohol to protect them.14.A.Due toB.In spite of C.Regardless ofD.As for15.A.trickB.confidence C.fantasyD.prejudiceAD 本文主要讲述了吉姆身体不舒服，在与医生交本文主要讲述了吉姆身体
39、不舒服，在与医生交谈之后得到帮助的故事；文章最后还呼吁了政府出谈之后得到帮助的故事；文章最后还呼吁了政府出台法令保护青少年。台法令保护青少年。1.B 选项：选项：heart心脏；心脏；lungs 肺部；肺部；stomach胃部；胃部；ears 耳朵。由下文提到的耳朵。由下文提到的breathe可知，此处应所指可知，此处应所指“肺部肺部(lungs)”。2.C 选项：选项：healthy健康的；健康的；normal正常的；正常的；tough 困难的；困难的；comfortable舒服的。从上文提到吉姆感觉舒服的。从上文提到吉姆感觉肺部有些异常可知，可以推断他呼吸是肺部有些异常可知，可以推断他呼吸
40、是“困难的困难的(tough)”。3.A 选项：选项：fitness 健康；健康；weight体重；体重；height身高；身高；eyesight视力。从上文来看，吉姆身体出问题，去看视力。从上文来看，吉姆身体出问题，去看医生应该是为了保持医生应该是为了保持“健康健康(fitness)”。4.B 选项：选项：get up起床；起床；get into 养成；养成；get on上上车，使前进；车，使前进；get off 动身离开，脱下衣服。由下动身离开，脱下衣服。由下文的文的habit可知，应是可知，应是“养成养成(get into)”某种习惯。某种习惯。5.C 选项：选项：problem问题；问
41、题；request 请求；请求；judgement 判断；判断；opinion观点。由上文吉姆叙述观点。由上文吉姆叙述了不舒服之处及养成的习惯可知，医生听了吉姆了不舒服之处及养成的习惯可知，医生听了吉姆的描述，对他的病情作出了的描述，对他的病情作出了“判断判断(judgement)”。6.A 选项：选项：cigarettes 烟；烟；cartoons 动画；动画；nuts 坚果；坚果；drugs药品，毒品。从上文的药品，毒品。从上文的“the habit of smoking in his teens”可知，吉姆伤害肺部的坏习可知，吉姆伤害肺部的坏习惯是吸惯是吸“烟烟(cigarettes)”
42、。smoking与与cigarette为同为同义复现。义复现。7.D 选项：选项：excited激动的；激动的；relaxed轻松的；轻松的；proud骄傲的；骄傲的；ashamed 羞愧的。从上文被医生指出自己羞愧的。从上文被医生指出自己的坏习惯可知的坏习惯可知,吉姆应该是感到吉姆应该是感到“羞愧的羞愧的(ashamed)”。8.B 选项：选项：continue 继续；继续；quit 戒除；戒除；learn 学习；学习；insist 坚持。由下文的坚持。由下文的“he would always automatically reach for a cigarette”可知，与无意识可知，与无意
43、识地摸向香烟相比，他本来也打算地摸向香烟相比，他本来也打算“戒除戒除(quit)”香烟。香烟。9.A 选项：选项：weaken 减弱；减弱；strengthen增强；增强；lengthen加长；加长；widen加宽。由下文的加宽。由下文的“disappointed and stressed”可知，吉姆感到沮丧和压力大，可推可知，吉姆感到沮丧和压力大，可推断他的决心应在断他的决心应在“减弱减弱(weaken)”。10.D 选项：选项：legally法律上；法律上；morally道德上；道德上；physically生理上；生理上；mentally 心理上。根据常识，心理上。根据常识，应该是应该是“
44、心理上心理上(mentally)”感到沮丧。感到沮丧。11.C 选项：选项：ban禁止；禁止；sell出售；出售；abuse 滥用；滥用；steal偷窃。根据上文，吉姆感到绝望，因而偷窃。根据上文，吉姆感到绝望，因而“滥用滥用(abuse)”酒精。酒精。12.D 选项：选项：treasure珍宝；珍宝；wealth财富；财富；fame名名誉誉;survival 生存。根据上文的生存。根据上文的“Jim felt desperate”可知，得知自己身体的不良状况，吉姆很绝望可知，得知自己身体的不良状况，吉姆很绝望,觉觉得自己没有得自己没有“生存生存(survival)”的希望了。的希望了。13.
45、B 选项：选项：nurse护士；护士；chemist 药剂师；药剂师；dentist牙医；牙医；professor教授。根据常识，应该是从教授。根据常识，应该是从“药剂药剂师师(chemist)”处取药。处取药。14.A 选项：选项：due to 由于；由于；in spite of不管；不管；regardless of不管，虽然；不管，虽然；as for至于。根据空格至于。根据空格后的后的“weak comprehension,teenagers tend to take risks of smoking and drinking”可知可知,“由于由于(due to)”较弱的理解能力，青少年倾
46、向于冒险去抽烟喝酒。较弱的理解能力，青少年倾向于冒险去抽烟喝酒。15.D 选项：选项：trick诡计；诡计；confidence自信；自信；fantasy幻想；幻想；prejudice 偏见。根据下文的偏见。根据下文的“but to urge to protect them”可知，我们不应对抽烟喝酒的青少可知，我们不应对抽烟喝酒的青少年持有年持有“偏见偏见(prejudice)”。三、写作基础三、写作基础 请用本单元词汇和句型完成下列句请用本单元词汇和句型完成下列句子，然后将其合并成一篇通顺自然的短文。子，然后将其合并成一篇通顺自然的短文。1.青少年时，青少年时，Peter出于好奇，冒险吸了烟
47、。出于好奇，冒险吸了烟。During _,Peter _ smoking out of curiosity.2.他发现自己有空时就想吸烟。他发现自己有空时就想吸烟。He often _ smoking in his spare time.3.过了一段时间，他身体习惯了香烟。过了一段时间，他身体习惯了香烟。After a while,his body _ cigarette.adolescencetook a risk offelt like became accustomed to4.他染上吸烟的习惯。他染上吸烟的习惯。He _ the habit of smoking.5.他吸烟成瘾了。他吸
48、烟成瘾了。He _ smoking.6.抽烟过多使得他的健康处于危险之中。抽烟过多使得他的健康处于危险之中。Smoking too much made his health _.7.他决定戒烟。他决定戒烟。He _ giving up smoking.got into was addicted to at riskdecided on8.尽管他很努力，但都无法戒烟。尽管他很努力，但都无法戒烟。_ all his efforts,he couldnt quit smoking.9.Peter认为戒烟很难。认为戒烟很难。Peter _ it.10.由于他妻子的帮助，他最终戒了烟。由于他妻子的帮助，
49、他最终戒了烟。_ his wifes help,Peter finally gave up smoking.Due to In spite of thought it difficult to quit 连句成篇：连句成篇：Taking a risk of smoking out of curiosity during adolescence,Peter often felt like smoking in his spare time.After a while,his body became accustomed to cigarette.As a matter of fact,he got into the habit of smoking and was addicted to it.Smoking too much made his health at risk,so he decided on giving up smoking.In spite of all his efforts,he couldnt quit smoking.In this case,Peter thought it difficult to quit it.Luckily,due to his wifes help,Peter finally gave up smoking.
