1、选修选修 7Unit 1 Living well.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(adj.)适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的2._(vt.)使适应；改编使适应；改编3._(n.)行为；品行行为；品行 (vt.)指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持4._(vt.)废除；废止废除；废止suitableadaptconductabolish5._(vi.&vt.)辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)6._(n.)同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴7._(adj.)足够的；充分的足够的；充分的8._(n.)收益；利润；盈利收益；利润；盈利 resigncompanionadequateprofit联想串
2、记联想串记9._(n.)伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能_(adj.)伤残的伤残的10._(n.)雄心；野心雄心；野心_(adj.)有雄心的有雄心的;有有野心的野心的 11._(adj.)有益的；受益的有益的；受益的_(n.)利益；好处利益；好处12._(n.)缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处_(adj.)缺席的；不在缺席的；不在的的13._(vt.)使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼_(adj.)颇为生气颇为生气的的_(adj.)使人烦恼的使人烦恼的disabilitydisabledambitionambitiousbeneficialbenefitabsenceabsentannoyannoyedan
3、noying14._(n.)鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励_(v.)鼓励；鼓鼓励；鼓舞舞_(n.)勇气；胆量勇气；胆量15._(n.)协助；援助协助；援助_(v.)帮助；援助帮助；援助_(n.)助手助手16._(vt.)祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺_(n.)祝贺；祝贺；贺词贺词17._(n.)(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性_(adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的18._(n.)赞成；认可赞成；认可_(v.)支持；赞成；同意支持；赞成；同意_(v.)不赞成不赞成encouragementencouragecourageassistanceassistassi
4、stantcongratulatecongratulationaccessaccessibleapprovalapprovedisapprove.短语互译短语互译1.换句话说换句话说 _2.适应适应 _3.切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)_4.上气不接下气上气不接下气 _5.总而言之总而言之 _6.闲坐着闲坐着 _in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit around7.as well as _8.in many ways _9.make fun of _10.never mind _11.all the b
5、est _12.meet with _13.rather than _和；也和；也在很多方面在很多方面取笑取笑不必担心不必担心(口语口语)(祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤而不是而不是.句型透视句型透视1.“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”作宾语作宾语Unfortunately,the doctors dont know _(怎样使我更好怎样使我更好),but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2.every time引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句_(每次我在缺课后回来每次我在
6、缺课后回来),I felt stupid because I was behind the others.how to make me betterEvery time I returned after an absence3.现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _ _(顾影自怜顾影自怜).4.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as.和和一样一样Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to _(像你一像你
7、一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满样过得丰富多彩、充实美满).feeling sorryfor myselflive as rich and full a life as you do.语篇完形语篇完形 Marty is a 1._ person who never feels sorry for himself and has learned to 2._ to his disability.In his primary school,he got 3._after running a short way.He was so weak that he could only enjoy footbal
8、l from a 4._.He had a lot of tests including one in which a piece of muscle was 5._ from his leg.He felt stupid because of being behind the others after an 6._.However,Martys life is a lot easier at high school.He is not 7._ at hisdisabledadaptout of breathbenchcut outabsenceannoyedbody any longer.H
9、e is busy doing things like writing and computer programming so that he has no time to 8._ feeling sorry for himself.He has grown stronger psychologically and he has friends with 9._ he can go to the movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.10._,he is able to live as rich and full a life
10、as everyone else does.sit aroundwhomAll in all1.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空out of breath,disable,absence,beneficial,adapt to(1)The _ girl swims well in the national competition.(2)He quickly _the new school.(3)After running for almost an hour,he was _.(4)I hope your holiday will be _ to you.(5)Hi
11、s repeated _ from school is worrying.disabledadapted toout of breathbeneficialabsence2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)请通知我在哪里举办派对。请通知我在哪里举办派对。Please inform me where to have the party.(2)每次看这些照片每次看这些照片,我都很激动。我都很激动。Every time I look at the photos,I feel very excited.(3)很多人站在那里观看足球比赛。很多人站在那里观看足球比赛。Many
12、 people stood there watching the football match.(4)英语和数学一样都是很重要的科目。英语和数学一样都是很重要的科目。English is as important a subject as maths.核核心心考考点点adapt3年年1考考conduct3年年1考考never mind3年年4考考1.adapt vt.适应适应,使适应使适应,使适合；改编或改写使适合；改编或改写(稿本等稿本等)Zhu Zhiwen tried to adapt(himself)to the life as a singer.朱之文尽力适应作为歌手的生活。朱之文尽
13、力适应作为歌手的生活。This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original.这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。This film was adapted from a novel written by Lu Xun.这部电影是由鲁迅写的一部小说改编的。这部电影是由鲁迅写的一部小说改编的。【归纳归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词adapt._.使使适应适应adapt sth._ sth._ sth.根据某事改编成某物根据某事改编成某物be adapted _.由由改编改编【想一
14、想想一想】你还学过哪些词和短语表示你还学过哪些词和短语表示“适应适应,适合适合”？【参考答案】【参考答案】adjust(oneself)to,fit in(with),accomodate oneself to,suit toforfromfrom2.absence n.缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处(1)absence from school/lecture 逃学逃学/缺课缺课absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉,精神恍惚精神恍惚in the absence of (人人)不在不在,缺席；缺席；(物物)不存不存 在在,缺少缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时在某人不在时
15、,在某人缺在某人缺 席时席时(2)absent adj.缺席的缺席的,不在的不在的be absent from.未出席未出席,缺缺absent-minded adj.健忘的；心不在焉的健忘的；心不在焉的She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她从不在背后说人的坏话。她从不在背后说人的坏话。His _ _ school yesterday made his parents worried.他昨天逃学使他的父母非常担忧。他昨天逃学使他的父母非常担忧。He has never _ _ _ _ this term.他这学期从没缺过课。他
16、这学期从没缺过课。absencefrombeen absent from class【助记助记】3.conduct n.行为；品行行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；为人指挥；管理；主持；实施；为人,表现；传导表现；传导请写出句中黑体部分的含义请写出句中黑体部分的含义We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food.()Non-metals such as wood,glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.实施；进行实施；进行传导传导(电、热电、热
17、)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.“I cant scold your cheating on the examination,”said a father to his son.“But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.”()Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?()(乐队乐队)指挥指挥为人；表现为人；表现行为行为4.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺(1)congra
18、tulate sb.on(doing)sth.因为因为(做做)某事而向某某事而向某 人祝贺人祝贺(2)congratulation n.祝贺；贺词祝贺；贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事People all around congratulated Mo Yan on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.周围的人们祝贺莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。周围的人们祝贺莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage.谨以至诚祝
19、贺你们喜结良缘。谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”,只能用事只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语作宾语,构成构成celebrate sth.congratulate意思是意思是“祝贺、道贺祝贺、道贺”,只能用人作宾语只能用人作宾语,若要若要表明所祝贺的事情表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用后面要用on(upon)连接连接,构成构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.填空：填空：We held a banquet to _ his birthda
20、y and _ him on his promotion as well.celebratecongratulate5.access n.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性(常与常与to连用连用)have access to 有机会使用；接近有机会使用；接近accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to sb.可让某人使用；接近可让某人使用；接近The only _ _ the cave was cut off.进入山洞的唯一通道被切断了。进入山洞的唯一通道被切断了。access toOnly 40%
21、of 5-year-olds _ _ _ preschool education.5岁大的孩子里只有岁大的孩子里只有40%有机会接受学前教育。有机会接受学前教育。(2010上海高考上海高考)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她能容易地到商店和饭店这她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她能容易地到商店和饭店这样的地方。样的地方。The library in the city is ac
22、cessible to people at weekends.人们可在周末使用市里的图书馆。人们可在周末使用市里的图书馆。haveaccess to【高考链接高考链接】(2009江西高考江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive【解析解析】选选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在顶上的抽屉里了顶上的抽屉里了,以确保孩子们够
23、不到。以确保孩子们够不到。relative 相对的；相对的；acceptable可接受的；可接受的；sensitive 敏感的敏感的,只有只有accessible符合句符合句意。意。6.in other words 换句话说换句话说She broke the rule of the company.In other words,she had to resign.她违反了公司的规定。换句话说她违反了公司的规定。换句话说,她必须辞职。她必须辞职。Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words,he was
24、 a great musician.贝多芬谱写了很多闻名世界的音乐作品。换句话说贝多芬谱写了很多闻名世界的音乐作品。换句话说,他是一位他是一位伟大的音乐家。伟大的音乐家。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列word的短语的短语have _with sb.与某人谈一谈与某人谈一谈have _ with sb.(about sth.)(为某事为某事)与某人争吵与某人争吵_ a/one word 简言之；总之简言之；总之_ words 无法用言语表达无法用言语表达keep/break ones _ 守守/不守信用不守信用;履行履行/违背违背 诺言诺言 a wordwordsinbeyondword7.out
25、 of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气Running to school all the way,the little boy was out of breath.一路跑到学校一路跑到学校,小男孩累得上气不接下气。小男孩累得上气不接下气。They climbed to the top of the mountain,out of breath.他们气喘吁吁地爬到山顶。他们气喘吁吁地爬到山顶。【拓展拓展】翻译下列短语翻译下列短语out of sight _out of work _out of patience _失控失控 _过时过时 _出故障出故障 _看不见看不见失业失业不耐烦不耐烦ou
26、t of controlout of dateout of order1.annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼(1)annoy sb.with/by.因因而使某人烦恼而使某人烦恼(2)annoyed adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的 with sb.生某人的气；因某人而烦恼生某人的气；因某人而烦恼 at/by sth.因某事而生气因某事而生气 that从句从句 因因而生气而生气(3)annoying adj.令人生气的令人生气的be annoyedHis tempers been changeable this week,so dont annoy him.这星期他的脾气变化无常这星期他的脾
27、气变化无常,因此不要惹他生气。因此不要惹他生气。(2012广东高考广东高考)All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.我们知道我们知道(血糖血糖)稍微低一点就会对婴儿的大脑发育带来危害稍微低一点就会对婴儿的大脑发育带来危害,容容易让婴儿烦躁不安。易让婴儿烦躁不安。People _ _ _ what the driver did to the little girl.人们因司机对那个小女孩的所作所为而生气。人们因司机对那个小女孩的所作所为而生气。I
28、t is _ that there is no hot water.没热水真伤脑筋。没热水真伤脑筋。are annoyed byannoying2.cut out 切去；删去；省略；停止切去；删去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)I like your article,but would you cut out the reference to the Kennedys?我欣赏你的文章我欣赏你的文章,但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分删掉吗？但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分删掉吗？The children were fighting so their mother told them to cut it ou
29、t or go to bed.孩子们在打架孩子们在打架,妈妈让他们住手妈妈让他们住手,否则都上床睡觉。否则都上床睡觉。【拓展拓展】介词或副词填空介词或副词填空cut _ 插进来；参加插进来；参加(谈话谈话)；打断；打断(别人的话别人的话)cut _ 切断；隔断；断绝切断；隔断；断绝cut _ 插入；插话；插队；超车插入；插话；插队；超车cut _ 砍倒；削减；缩减砍倒；削减；缩减cut _ 切碎切碎intooffindownup3.all in all 总而言之总而言之 All in all,we never give up an inch of our land.总而言之总而言之,我们决不会
30、放弃我们的一寸土地。我们决不会放弃我们的一寸土地。All in all,hes more learned than he was ten years ago.总的总的说来说来,他比他比10年前更有学问了。年前更有学问了。【拓展拓展】写出下列短语的含义写出下列短语的含义after all _above all _not at all _in all _毕竟；终究毕竟；终究首先；尤其是首先；尤其是一点也不一点也不总共总共,总计总计4.resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)The economic crisis caused the BBC director t
31、o resign from his position on Saturday.经济危机使经济危机使BBC台长于星期六辞职。台长于星期六辞职。He was forced to resign as finance minister.他被迫辞去财政部长的职务。他被迫辞去财政部长的职务。【归纳归纳】resign _ 辞职辞职resign _ sth.辞去辞去职务职务from as5.never mind没关系没关系,不要紧不要紧,不必担心不必担心Im sorry.I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.对不起。我来得匆忙对不起。我来得匆忙,忘记带食物了。忘
32、记带食物了。Never mind.You can have ours.没关系。你可以吃我们的。没关系。你可以吃我们的。(回答致歉回答致歉)I missed the baseball match yesterday.By the time I got there,it had already finished.我错过了昨天的棒球比赛。当我到达那里时我错过了昨天的棒球比赛。当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。比赛已经结束了。Never mind.It was a boring match.没关系。那是一场枯燥的比赛。没关系。那是一场枯燥的比赛。(安慰对方安慰对方)Sorry to trouble yo
33、u.抱歉抱歉,麻烦您一下。麻烦您一下。_ _.What can I do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?(回答求助回答求助)Nevermind.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.This _ news made him _ so that he couldnt sleep all night.(annoy)2.I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me.(approve)3.Three films _ from her novels w
34、ere popular with young people.(adapt)4._ the unfair treaty was no easy job,but they said they would never give up their efforts.(abolish)annoyingannoyeddisapproveapprovaladaptedAbolishing5.He is so _ that he wants to play at the highest level.(ambition)6.Please look after my house while I am _ from
35、home.(absence)7.As we all know,fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all,so we should keep it clean.(benefit)ambitiousabsentbeneficialbenefits8.The young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments.(assistance)9.Im writing to _ Mo Yan on his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literatu
36、re.(congratulation)10.Without his _ to me,I would have been defeated in the game.(encourage)assistantassistscongratulateencouragement.完成句子完成句子1.Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office _.我一打开门他就上气不接下气地冲进了办公室。我一打开门他就上气不接下气地冲进了办公室。2.When you go to a new country,you must _ new custom
37、s.当你去一个新的国家时当你去一个新的国家时,你必须适应新的习俗。你必须适应新的习俗。3.You need not come here any more._,you are fired.你不必再来这里了你不必再来这里了,也就是说你被解雇了。也就是说你被解雇了。out of breathadapt yourself toIn other words4.He may have some shortcomings,but _,he is a good student.他也许有缺点他也许有缺点,但总而言之但总而言之,他是个好学生。他是个好学生。5.Why _your parents so _？你父母为
38、什么那么生你的气？你父母为什么那么生你的气？6.Reciting as many articles as you can will _ your writing.尽可能多地背诵文章对你的写作有益。尽可能多地背诵文章对你的写作有益。7.My father _the company _ general manager last year.我父亲去年从公司辞去了总经理的职务。我父亲去年从公司辞去了总经理的职务。all in allannoyed with yoube beneficial toresigned fromasare8.We used to _our dreams.我们过去常闲坐着讨论我
39、们的梦想。我们过去常闲坐着讨论我们的梦想。9.Mr.Green will _in the following months.在随后的几个月里格林先生将指挥这支乐队。在随后的几个月里格林先生将指挥这支乐队。10.The soil in this area _growing wheat.这个地区的土壤适宜种小麦。这个地区的土壤适宜种小麦。sit around discussingconduct the bandis suitable for.话题写作话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。然后连成一段小短文。1.我妈妈爬山的时候比我还快我妈妈爬山的时候比
40、我还快,从没见她有上气不接下气从没见她有上气不接下气的时候。的时候。2.当别人问秘诀时当别人问秘诀时,她说：她说：“我天天打太极我天天打太极,太极对健康太极对健康非常有益。非常有益。”3.刚学时动作做不好刚学时动作做不好,很多人都取笑她很多人都取笑她,但她并不介意。但她并不介意。4.慢慢地慢慢地,她和别人做得一样好了。她和别人做得一样好了。5.特别是要学会开心地生活特别是要学会开心地生活,换句话说换句话说,不要为一点点小事不要为一点点小事就生气。就生气。6.总之总之,只有快乐生活每一天只有快乐生活每一天,你才能健康。你才能健康。_【参考范文参考范文】When we go climbing,my
41、 mother is faster than I and she is never out of breath.When asked the secret,she said,“I practise Taiji every day.It is very beneficial to health.”At first,she could not do it very well and many people made fun of her but it never bothered her.Gradually,she could do it as well as others.She said that one must learn to live happily,in other words,dont be annoyed at any trifles.All in all,only by living happily every day can you be healthy.
