1、Unit 2Working the land 主干回顾夯基础【基础单词】1 _ n统计；统计数字；统计资料2 _ vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力3 _ n十年；十年期4 _ adj.特级的；超级的5 _ vt.&vi.配备；装备6 _ n国籍statisticstruggledecadesuperequipnationality7_ vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔8 _ n矿物；矿石9 _ vt.减少；减缩10 _ vt.画底线标出；强调11 _ n评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论regretmineralreduceunderlinecomment【单词拓展】1_ adj.晒黑的_
2、 v&n晒黑，晒焦2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j.引 起 烦 恼 的；令 人 不 安 的_ v扰乱，打扰3_ vt.&vi.使变大；伸展_ n扩张，扩大；发展4_ vt.&vi.循环；流传_ n循环5_ vt.&vi.输出；出口_(反义词)进口sunburntsunburndisturbingdisturbexpandexpansioncirculatecirculationexportimport6_ n工作；职业；占领_ vt.占领，占据7_ vt.使迷惑；使为难_ adj.令人迷惑的_ adj.感到迷惑的_ n迷惑8_ n细菌(复数)_细菌(单数)9_ n营养；滋养；
3、食物_ adj.有营养的occupationoccupyconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionbacteriabacteriumnutritionnutritious10_ n发现；发觉_ v发现11_ n产量；输出_(反义词)输入12_ adj.满意的_ vt.满足，符合；对感到满意_ n满足，满意_ adj.令人满意的13_ n总结，概要；摘要_ vt.总结discoverydiscoveroutputinputsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionsatisfyingsummarysummarize【语境填词】用适当的词填空。People _
4、1_against _2_ for several _3_，but to their _4_，they still couldnt increase the _5_of grain _6_.Therefore _7_was a _8_problem then.答案：1.struggled2.hunger3.decades4.regret5.output6.production7.hunger8.disturbing1_希望得到；渴望2_怀有的希望3_没有的，免除的；不受拘束的4_坚持做某事5_寻找，检查，搜寻wish forwith the hope offree frominsist ons
5、earch for6_对感到满意7_耗尽8_逐渐增强，建立9_除此之外，另外10_转向，求助于11_集中(注意力，精力)于be satisfied withget exhaustedbuild upin additionturn tofocus on1Have you ever grown any plants？_，what did you do to grow them?_，what kind of plant would you like to try growing?你曾种植过植物吗？如果种过，为了种植它们你都做了些什么？如果没有，你想尝试种植哪种植物？If soIf not2Dr.Yu
6、an Longping grows _super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3In 1974，he became _ the world _that has a high output.1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。what is calledthe first agricultural pioneer into grow rice4Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，_for crops.像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将
7、重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。5He _ much _ keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。making it readywouldrather在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。Dr.Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930._1_he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he has devoted_2_life_3_finding ways to grow more and more rice.A
8、s a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was_4_serious problem in many parts of the country.Dr.Yuan searched for a way_5_(increase)rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice.La
9、st year，however，_6_(near)two hundred million tons of rice_7_(produce)These increased harvests mean_8_22%of the worlds people are fed from just 7%of the farmland in China.Dr.Yuan is now circulating his_9_(know)in India，Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks
10、to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world_10_hunger.Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.答案：1.Since2.his3.to4.a5.to increase6.nearly7.was produced8.that9.knowledge10.of核心探究 破疑难struggle v&n奋斗，努力；斗争，抗争(1)struggle against/with sb./sth.同作斗争；与抗争struggle(wi
11、th sb.)for sth.为争取而(与某人)作斗争struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle费劲地It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一件艰难的事(朗文P2048)Shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。We have been struggling to develop economy.We have been st
12、ruggling for the development of economy.为了经济的发展，我们一直努力奋斗着。They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他们正挣扎着从燃烧着的汽车里往外爬。The book is about their struggle for liberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。学以致用1语境填词：用struggle短语的适当形式填空Farmers always have to _ a living.They often _ the bad weather for a better harv
13、est.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，_increase their income.农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。答案：struggle for；struggle against/with；struggling toequip vt.&vi.装备；配备(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着equip.for sth./to do sth.为了
14、而装备be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备(教材原句)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past
15、.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。We want to equip our children with some special skills.我们想让孩子们具有某些特殊的技能。【点津】equip的名词为equipment，意为“装备，设备”，为不可数名词。例如：office equipment办公设备a piece of equipment一件设备学以致用2完成句子我们的教室里配有一台电视
16、和一台录音机。Our classroom _a TV set and a tape recorder.他们没有准备好应付这种局面。They were not _deal with the situation.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。Your education will _your future life.答案：is equipped withequipped toequip you forconfuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)sth.confuse sb.某事使某人困惑confuse.with/and.混淆；把混同；辨别不清(2)confused adj.困
17、惑的，烦恼的(表示人的内心感受)become/get confused困惑；不知所措be confused by被弄混、糊涂be confused about对糊涂、不解(3)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的状态)(4)confusion n混乱；杂乱；困惑in confusion处于混乱状态(in a mess)；困惑地cause confusion造成困惑/混乱throw.into confusion使陷于混乱(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话
18、。The situation remains confused as both sides claim success.由于双方均宣称获胜，形势依然不明朗。Confused，I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher.我看了一眼板着脸的老师，内心充满了困惑。学以致用3完成句子我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。I_ because they were so alike.我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。I was _such a _problem.答案：confused her with her sistergetting confused by；conf
19、usingregret vt.惋惜；后悔；遗憾 n遗憾；抱歉；懊悔(1)regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说(告知)regretthat从句遗憾(2)with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是have no regrets没有遗憾(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的(教材原句)His father says that he has never regretted se
20、nding his son to study abroad.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，你的申请未通过。学以致用4语境填词：用regret及其短语的适当形式填空I _him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he
21、 said to me，“I _.I only _the wrong job.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”答案：regretted to tell；have no regrets；regret having taken focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n焦点，关注点，中心点(1)focus on.集中于focus ones mind/attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于focus/fix/concentrate ones attention on sth./doing sth.把注意
22、力集中到某事/做某事pay attention to集中注意力于(2)be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on集中于(3)bring/throw sth.into focus使某事物成为焦点(受到关注)the focus of attention注意力的焦点adjust the focus调整焦点/焦距in focus对准焦距out of focus没对准焦距，模糊(教材原句)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。Mary is the focus of
23、 everyones attention.玛丽是大家注意的焦点。I must try to focus my mind on work.我必须努力把心思集中在工作上。This photograph is out of focus.这张照片模糊。学以致用5用focus短语的适当形式填空The childrens faces are badly _in the photograph.When a photograph isnt _，it isnt clear.The discussion _three main problems.Because of her strange clothes，she
24、 immediately became _when she entered the hall.答案：out of focusin focusfocused onthe focus of attentionbe satisfied with对表示满足或满意(3)(much)to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是(4)satisfy ones needssatisfy the needs of sb.满足某人的需求(5)satisfied adj.满意的(教材原句)Yuan Longping is quite satisfied
25、with his life.袁隆平很满意自己的生活。Although not completely satisfied with the report，the committee let it through.委员会对这份报告虽不十分满意，但还是让它通过了。Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.尼克正在找新工作因为他感到老板对他做的工作都不满意。学以致用1完成句子从他满意的神情可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。From his _ look I know he
26、 _ work here.使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。_，my boss agreed to my suggestion.答案：satisfied；is satisfied toMuch to my satisfactionbuild up逐渐增强；建立；开发(1)be built of用建成build sth around sth在基础上创作build.into把嵌(建、装)入build on在基础上发展；增(扩)建(2)add up加起来；合计come up上升；走近；发芽pick up捡起；学会take up拿起；开始；从事look up向上看；查找eat up吃光；吃完(朗文P
27、267)The museum has built up a fine art collection.这家博物馆已经积累了一批艺术藏品。Shes built up a very successful business.她创办的生意很红火。(牛津P210)These finds help us build up a picture of lives in the Middle Ages.这些发现有助于建构中世纪的生活画面。学以致用2用适当的介、副词填空He has built _ a good business over the years.It is a cottage built entire
28、ly _bamboo.The pipes were built _concrete.Now we must build _our success in Italy.答案：upofintoonlead to导致；造成(后果)；通向(1)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to.带(领)某人到(某处)；使某人得出(结论)lead sb.in sth./doing sth.带领某人做某事lead the way带头；先行lead/live/have a.life过着的生活(2)in the lead处于领先地位take the lead带头，领先(3)result in导
29、致(后跟结果)result from由导致(后跟原因)All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。The car accident led to his being killed.那次车祸导致他死亡。A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.缺乏自信心会导致许多痛苦。学以致用3完成句子新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。The discovery of the new evidence eventually _.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。He decided _ after the unusual
30、 experience.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。This has _ scientists _think out other solutions to the problem.答案：led to the officials being arrested/arrestto lead/live a new lifeled；toIf so，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if ever如果有过/发生过的
31、话if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能if necessary如果有必要They think she may try to phone.If so，someone must stay here.他们认为她可能来电话，要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班班车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。If possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。学以致用完成句子在水里洗一洗，如果有小颗粒，就挑出来。Wash it in water，pick out the small particles，_.如果可能的话，你应该再试一次。_，you should try it once more.如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。_，Ill go there myself.答案：if anyIf possibleIf necessary点击按扭进入点击按扭进入WORD文档作业文档作业谢谢观看！
