1、副词 Adverb AdverbBy Sunny一、定义用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。二、分类1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather二、分类5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑问副词how,where,
2、when,why7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile8关系副词when,where,why三、构成（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly:real_;sad_;certain_;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_ ;angry_;easy_really sadly certainlyhungrily angrily easily(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_;safe_(truly除外*)(4)以e结尾的去e加y:possible_;gentle_;(5)形容词和副词同形的:快的/地_;
3、早的/地_;晚的/地_widely safelypossibly gentlyfastearlylate -ly副词的用法副词的用法1.Please listen to me carefully.副词用来修饰副词用来修饰动词动词，形容词形容词或或副词副词。2.She is a very good girl.在这里在这里very是副词，放在形容词是副词，放在形容词good前面，修饰形容前面，修饰形容词词.3.She listens to me very carefully.这里这里very放在副词放在副词carefully前，起到修饰副词的作用。前，起到修饰副词的作用。“hardhard”到底是
4、到底是形容词形容词还是还是副词副词？一一.hard是形容词。是形容词。1.困难的困难的（相当于（相当于difficult）That question is very hard/difficult,I dont know how to answer it.(那道题很那道题很难难，我不知道怎么解答，我不知道怎么解答)2.坚硬的。坚硬的。The stone is very hard.这块石头很这块石头很硬硬。二二.hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）The students all study hard.(努力地学习努力地学习)My parents bot
5、h work hard.(努力地工作努力地工作)hardly 与与 hard 有什么关系？有什么关系？hardly 几乎不（表示否定）几乎不（表示否定）Peter is very lazy,he hardly gets up early in the morning.Peter很懒，很懒，他早上他早上几乎从不几乎从不早起。早起。1.good只能用作形容词只能用作形容词.He is a good student.I am good at English.2.well 副词，形容词都可以。副词，形容词都可以。well 副词：副词：He did his homework well.well 形容词形
6、容词:人的人的身体健康状况身体健康状况良好良好good 和和 well 的区别：的区别：1.The scientist felt _ when he saw so many people cheering his success.A.happy B.happily C.angrily D.angry2.I havent seen her for a long time.I can _ remember her mane.A.nearly B.almost C.hardly D.quite3.The light music sounds very _.I enjoy it very much.A
7、.beautiful B.well C.boring D.wonderfully4.Nowadays,more and more people do enough exercise to keep their _ well.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily5.The children are looking at these lovely dogs.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier6.The old woman cant see the message on the mobile phone_.A
8、.clear enough B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.enough clearly7.Is there _ to discuss at the class meeting?A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything8.The newly built dormitory building is about _.A.120 meters high B.120-meter-high C.120-metres-high D.120-m
9、etre high9.Last week he promised to do the work at once,But he _ hasnt done it.A.yet B.already C.still D.ever10 Chinese food is quite_American food.A.different from B.the same as C.similar to D.different to1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _.(safe)2.The girl was so _ that she hid h
10、erself behind the door.(frighten)3._,we werent caught in the heavy rain last night.(luck)4.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _.(gentle)5.With the help of science and technology,we can get some _ programs from the Internet.(education)6.The sick man is getting_.Wed better send him to the
11、hospital at once.(ill)7.-What a _ day!Lets go for a picnic,shall we?-Good idea!(please)8.You must read _ so as to learn more.(wide)safelyfrightenedLuckilygentlyeducationalworsewidelypleasant1.Many experts think pigs are _ to train than dogs or cats.A.easier B.much easy C.more easily D.too easy2.An u
12、nderground train doesnt run as _ as a maglev(磁悬浮列磁悬浮列车车).A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.much faster3.James Watt was one of _ scientists at that time.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest4.Of the two pairs of jeans,I chose _ one because I hadnt enough money on me.A.expensive B.more expensive C.les
13、s expensive D.the most expensive5.The Mars is far _ to us than the Pluto(冥王星冥王星).We wish we could live on it one day.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest6.Mr.Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai.A.large B.larger C.largestD.very large7.All of us are proud of the great chang
14、es in Shanghai.Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best8.Which is _,cotton,wood or iron?A.heavierB.heaviestC.the heaviestD.the most heavily9.In my opinion,Tim doesnt write English _ his sister.A.as clear as B.so clear as C.more clearly as D.as clearly as10.Remember,_
15、 you work,_ result you will get.A.the better/the harder B.the harder/the better C.the more/the better D.the harder/the more good 11.We are too tired and hungry.So our steps are getting _.A.slow and slowerB.slower and slowest C.slower and slower D.more and more slowly 12.We must finish cleaning the o
16、ffice _.A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as soon C.as possible as soon D.as soon as possibly1.Jane says that music isnt as interesting as art.Jane says that music is _ interesting _rt.2.Sam is taller than any other student in his class.Sam is _ _ student in his class.3.Robert is so short that he cant yet reach the pears on the table.Robert is _ _ to reach the pears on the table.4.Mr.Black is so strong that he can move this heavy box.Mr.Black is _ _ to move this heavy box.
