1、1 1 of 3838 Book 4 Module2 Grammar(过去分词做定语和表语过去分词做定语和表语)It has a sister present participle(现在分现在分词词),and you are familiar with her because you met her in Module1.It comes from a large family-non-finite verbs(非谓语动词非谓语动词).In fact,we have met them before.past participle(过去分词过去分词).1.We will use lots of
2、recycled materials.2.People with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.3.Thirty years from now,people will be wearing clothes made of paper.4.By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on
3、the top.recycledattachedmadeshaped Read the setences and pick out the past participles.Lets explore the world of past participle.Discovery 1:buses numbered 1 to 100 used for long distancesprovided byrecycled get very crowdedcomplement补补adverbial状状predicative表表 attribute定定它的作用真不小，它的作用真不小，部分动词不规则，我们需要
4、特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加_，ed定定今天学习今天学习_ _ 和和_。表表过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定定和和表表。2.2.过去分词作定语应放在名词的什么过去分词作定语应放在名词的什么 位置呢？位置呢？1.1.DISCOVERY1To my birthdayLighted candles,smiling faces,I made a wish buried in my heart for
5、years.I wish I could heal the wounded earth.No polluted water,no grey sky,No disaster caused by wars,No place struck by earthquakes,No people tortured(折磨折磨)by hunger.lighted candles,a wish buried in my heart,the wounded earth,polluted water,disaster caused by wars,no place struck by earthquakes,peop
6、le tortured by hunger单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之_很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词_，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。Discovery 2：前前后后过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表定和表。1.1.DISCOVERY单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之前前很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词后后，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。2.2.3.3.情感类动词的过去分词和现在分词情感类动词的过去分
7、词和现在分词 有什么区别？有什么区别？Sunny and Andrew are talking about the sports meet.Hi SunnyHi Andrew.Do you still remember the sports meet last year?Of course.Its really _(interest).Exactly.It was _(amaze)that over 2000 students took part in it.Wow!That was really a large number of students!On that day,I saw som
8、e students working hard for it.I got _(inspire)by them.I was also _(surprise)that some students who fell down didnt give up.Yes!At the beginning we thought it was _(bore)watching the game,but when we saw our classmates were running,we got _(interest).情感动词两分词，情感动词两分词，Discovery 3：现在分词是现在分词是_，过去分词表过去分词
9、表_。令人令人感到感到or意思不同要记牢。意思不同要记牢。情感类动词情感类动词过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词interestedinterestinginspiredinspiringamazingboringsurpriseddisappointinginterestamazeboredisappointsurpriseinspireamazedsurprisingdisappointedbored过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定定和和表表。1.1.D
10、ISCOVERY单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之前前很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词后后，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。2.2.情感动词情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。两分词，意思不同要记牢。现在分词是现在分词是令人令人过去分词表过去分词表感到感到。3.3.4.4.选择过去分词的基本原则是什么？选择过去分词的基本原则是什么？Kentucky _ is harmful to your health.Fried Chicken 我们学校有一个可爱的英语我们学校有一个可爱的英语老师叫老师叫Angela。There is a lovely English teacher in
11、our school named Angela.母亲节那天，妈妈看到母亲节那天，妈妈看到我用自己的羊毛给她织我用自己的羊毛给她织的毛衣十分开心。的毛衣十分开心。On Mothers Day,Mother was happy to see the sweater _.made of my own woolBaymaxIt is designed as a healthcare companion.Baymax is a robot which is designed as a healthcare companion.designed 用定语从句合二为一用定语从句合二为一is a robot.过
12、去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的作用过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的作用Discovery 4：过去分词要出现，过去分词要出现，_动词最常见，动词最常见，主动主动 or 被动被动Vt.or Vi.？及物及物它的作用很简单，表示它的作用很简单，表示_记心间。记心间。Change the past participle into an attributive clause.被动被动1.Kentucky Fried Chicken 2.a teacher named Angela 3.the sweater made of my own wool4.a robot designed as a he
13、althcare companion GoodbyeIf you miss the train I am on,you will know that I am _(go).Watching the _(fall)leaves on the ground,listening to the sound of the _(fall)rain,I say“dear my friend,see you around”.gonefallenfalling 1Discovery 4：过去分词要出现，过去分词要出现，及物及物动词最常见，动词最常见，完成完成它的作用很简单，表示它的作用很简单，表示被动被动记心间
14、。记心间。见到个别不及物，只表见到个别不及物，只表_无被动。无被动。I am gone,the fallen leavesthe falling rain_ leaves_ leavesfallingfallenrisingrisen_ sun_ suna _ countrya _ countrydevelopingdevelopedUSA过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加eded,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定定和和表表。1.1.DISCOVERY单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之
15、前前很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词后后，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。2.2.情感动词情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。两分词，意思不同要记牢。现在分词是现在分词是令人令人过去分词表过去分词表感到感到。3.3.过去分词要出现，过去分词要出现，及物动词及物动词最常见，最常见，它的作用很简单，表示它的作用很简单，表示被动被动记心间。记心间。见到个别见到个别不及物不及物，只表，只表完成完成无被动。无被动。4.4.Lets practice!the third one in the first rowthe third one on my leftthe second one behind
16、 methe fourth one on my rightthe first one in front of methe fourth one on my right156234 Titanic and Avatar are two of the greatest films _(direct)by James.Titanic tells a _(move)story.directedmovingThree tips to keep healthy用流动的水洗手用流动的水洗手 Wash hands under _(run)喝开水喝开水 Drink _(boil)吃熟食吃熟食 Eat _(coo
17、k)running waterboiled watercooked food 静静地，我们相拥，在这用静静地，我们相拥，在这用语言点亮语言点亮 (light up)的世界里。的世界里。-穆旦穆旦Quietly,we embrace,in a world _(light)up by words.精精“译译”求精求精lit/lightedI am _(inspire)by the _(inspire)speech _(give)by Steven Hawking,a great scientist _(know)for his scientific theories.inspiredknowngi
18、veninspiring顺理成章顺理成章There are two things that can drive a person crazy.One is _(finish)words.The other is.有两件事可以让人抓狂。有两件事可以让人抓狂。第一件是不把话说完第一件是不把话说完,第二件是第二件是。A taste of humorunfinished猜猜我是猜猜我是谁？谁？3.I take part in an exciting TV program and my fans are satisfied with my performance.2.I am married and I
19、 am a father of two cute children.4.My wife is a well-known actress,who is the heroine in a famous play named the Tale of Zhen Huan.1.I am an actor loved by many thousands of fans.Show Time!Work in groups.Choose one of the topics.Imitating(模仿模仿)my description of Deng Chao,write three or more sentenc
20、es to describe your topic andA member comes to the front and reads the description and the other students guess who he/she is or what it is.you must use pastparticiple as attribute or predicative.a well-known buildinga cartoon character(动画人物动画人物)a great scientista famous movie star a great leadera f
21、amous writera popular student in your classTOPICSHOMEWORKMake up a story byusing past participles asattribute and predicative.1.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.2.There is also a night bus service,provided by buses with a number in the 200s.3.It is a bus used for
22、long distance.4.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing,but they can get very crowded.numberedprovidedused Read the setences and pick out the past participles.crowdedlimited1.近年，越来越多的天鹅选择到伊犁河流域越冬，这与当地实施天然林保护、湿地生态恢复等重点林业工程建设使湿地生态明显改善有很大关系。近年，越来越多的天鹅选择到伊犁河流域越冬，这与当地实施天然林保护、湿地生态恢复等重点林业工程建设使湿地
23、生态明显改善有很大关系。2.校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。3.近三十年来，中国社会的快速发展，以及中国和国际交流的扩大，西方媒体从敌视到误读，逐渐改变了对华的片面报道近三十年来，中国社会的快速发展，以及中国和国际交流的扩大，西方媒体从敌视到误读，逐渐改变了对华的片面报道4我们可通过河流触摸历史，把河流和历史抽象成一种符号，赋予河流更加丰富和充满变数的内涵。5河流不仅焕发了所有大地景观的活力，且还是重要的经济资源、战略资源和不可替代的文
24、化资源。6 帮助家境不好的孩子上大学，是我们应该做的，况且这孩子各方面都很优秀，我们一定要帮助她圆大学梦。帮助家境不好的孩子上大学，是我们应该做的，况且这孩子各方面都很优秀，我们一定要帮助她圆大学梦。7 在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代，能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代，能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。8社会大转型的时代，往往也是造就伟人的时代，几乎所有基本领域，都在春秋战国那个充满活力的黄金时代开山立宗并创造了我们民族精神的最高经典。社会大转型的时代，往往也是造就伟人的时代，几乎所有基本领域，都在春秋战国那个充满活力的黄金时代开山立宗并创造了我们民族精神的最高经典。9原生文化是一个民族的根基，其体现的精神没有因为经历了两千多年就逐渐消退，当各种复杂的问题困扰我们的时候，每个人都能从中寻找到再生的动力。原生文化是一个民族的根基，其体现的精神没有因为经历了两千多年就逐渐消退，当各种复杂的问题困扰我们的时候，每个人都能从中寻找到再生的动力。
