1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A Grammar Focus-Section B 1eTask 1Warming-upWhat is the ring made of?It is made of silver.Look at the pictures and answer the questions.Warming-upIs your blouse made of cotton?Yes,it is.And it was made in the US.Where is tea produced?It is produced in China
2、.Grammar Focus Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves
3、 are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice:Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.Presentation语法小知识语法小知识一般一般现在时的被动语态现在时的被动语态Presentation主动语态被动语态Somebody cleans the office every day.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语The office is cleaned every d
4、ay(by somebody).主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词 (by 宾语宾语)被动语态中,通常不强调动作是谁做的,by sb经常可以省略。Presentation概念概念:英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。构成构成:被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。主动语态被动语态含义 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象例句 George cut down the cherry tree.The cherry tr
5、ee is cut down by George.说明 谓语cut这一动作由主语George来执行主语the cherry tree是cut这一动作的承受者主动语态变被动语态:1.将主动句中的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为主格。2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格代词变为宾格代词,并做by的宾语。3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。注意:Presentation1.Its not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _.A.are calling B.have ca
6、lled C.are called D.is called2.Your bedroom is so clean.Of course.It _ every day.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned3.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates Grammar exercisesPractice
7、1.Children under 18 _(not allowed)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by
8、the students every day.are not allowed are paidis spoken4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.is covered is cleanedPractice4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains._2.This shop uses the best materials to ma
9、ke dresses._3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.Many tr
10、affic accidents are caused by careless driving.Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.Practice4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.penc
11、il,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ringWhats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made?It was made in Shanghai.PracticeTask 2a butterfly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kiteDo you like flying a kite?What kind of kites do you have?Free talkPre-listeningbamboo,paper,silk,nylon1a Do yo
12、u know how to fly a kite?What are kites made of?Write down some materials used in making kites.Pre-listening1.Laura is trying to find out more about_.A.what Zheng Yun did on his vacationB.what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang2.Zheng Yun tells Laura about_.A.a kite festival B.how to make a kite1b Liste
13、n to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.While-listening1._went on a vacation to Weifang.2._wants to know more about the kite festival.3._saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.4._didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.5._wants to learn to f
14、ly a kite.ZZLLL1c Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.While-listening1.Weifang is a city in Shandong.It is famous for_.2.The international kite festival is held in _ every year.3.The competitors at the festival are from_.kitesAprilall over the world1d Listen for the third time.Fill in th
15、e blanks with what you hear.4.There are _ for the best kites.5.Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _.Some were painted with colorful _.competitionssilk or paper drawingsWhile-listening1e Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d.Where did you go on
16、vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting.What did you see there?Post-listeningLanguage points1.Children under 18 arent allowed to watch this show without their parents.sb.be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”,是allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。其否定形式为sb.be not allowed to do sth.意为
17、“某人 不被允许做某事”。短语:allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。e.g.Passengers are not allowed to smoke.2.The competitors at the festival are from all over the petitor 意为“参赛者,竞争者”。动词形式为compete,短语为compete with sb.意为“与某人竞争”。e.g.Who will you compete with?Post-listeningSummaryKey words and phra
18、ses:boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,international,be made of,be made fromKey sentences:Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Write about a short passage about kites and the Weifang International Kite Festival.HomeworkGoodbye!