1、整整 体体 感感 知知实实 例例 分分 析析单元主题写作十单元主题写作十整整 体体 感感 知知 话题分析话题分析 本单元以本单元以“Customs”“Customs”为话题,通过了解不同国家的风俗为话题,通过了解不同国家的风俗习惯、文化差异,使学生能够描述自己或他人在不同场合应习惯、文化差异,使学生能够描述自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么,不应该做什么。此话题涉及的内容比较广泛,如该做什么,不应该做什么。此话题涉及的内容比较广泛,如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等。此话餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等。此话题有助于激发同学们的学习兴趣,拓展视野,提高跨文化交题有助于激
2、发同学们的学习兴趣,拓展视野,提高跨文化交际的能力。际的能力。单元主题写作十单元主题写作十常用表达常用表达 1You are(not)supposed to do2You should(not)do3Its polite/rude/impolite to do4Its good/bad manners to do5You should know that6Youd better7is/are(not)allowed.实 例 分 析单元主题写作十单元主题写作十典型例题典型例题 下面我们就结合实例加以分析。下面我们就结合实例加以分析。假如你是刘华,要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。假如你是刘华,要
3、去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下要点提示,写信给外教请你根据以下要点提示,写信给外教Mr.GreenMr.Green,就英国社交,就英国社交礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。100100词左右。词左右。要点提示:要点提示:1.1.衣着服饰方面;衣着服饰方面;2 2接受邀请方面;接受邀请方面;3 3馈赠礼物方面。馈赠礼物方面。单元主题写作十单元主题写作十思路点拨思路点拨 本文要求写信请教英国社交礼仪方面的问题,属应用本文要求写信请教英国社交礼仪方面的问题,属应用文写作。此类写作遵循一般书信写作的格式,正文可分为三文写作。此类写作遵循一般书信写
4、作的格式,正文可分为三部分。部分。第一部分,要开门见山地表明写信的原因或写信的目的。第一部分,要开门见山地表明写信的原因或写信的目的。第二部分,表述自己希望得到哪些方面的建议,即让外教第二部分,表述自己希望得到哪些方面的建议,即让外教给予衣着服饰、接受邀请和馈赠礼物方面的建议。给予衣着服饰、接受邀请和馈赠礼物方面的建议。第三部分,应表达自己的真挚谢意。第三部分,应表达自己的真挚谢意。单元主题写作十单元主题写作十连句成篇连句成篇 Dear Mr.Green,I am writing this letter to ask for some information about British _.I
5、 will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program,which will last for half a year.However,I know _ about British customs,so I have to seek your help.Would you like to give me some _ on dressing?In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually
6、?Besides,I also want to know about the manners of _ invitations and _ gifts.customs little advice accepting giving 单元主题写作十单元主题写作十 I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me any advice.Im _ your reply.Yours,Liu Hua looking forward to 单元主题写作十单元主题写作十自我展示自我展示 在中国学习的外国中学生在中国学习的外国中学生Jim受到中国同学的邀请,去参受
7、到中国同学的邀请,去参加生日聚会。下面是加生日聚会。下面是JimJim询问他的好朋友李雷关于参加这个聚询问他的好朋友李雷关于参加这个聚会的一些问题。假如你是李雷,请给会的一些问题。假如你是李雷,请给Jim写一封回信,回答写一封回信,回答Jim的问题。的问题。7070词左右。开关和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。词左右。开关和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:参考词汇:be supposed to,at about 7 oclock,small gift,informal clothes 单元主题写作十单元主题写作十Dear Li Lei,How are you?I will go to my cl
8、assmates birthday party the day after tomorrow.But I dont know what I am supposed to do to be polite.My classmate told me to arrive at 7 oclock.Then when am I supposed to arrive?And should I bring a birthday gift to him?What kind of clothes am I supposed to wear?Waiting for your reply and thank you
9、in advance.Yours,Jim 单元主题写作十单元主题写作十Dear Jim,I am pleased to answer your questions._Sincerely yours,Li Lei 单元主题写作十单元主题写作十One possible version:Dear Jim,I am pleased to answer your questions.First,you are supposed to arrive at 7 oclock.But it is better that you arrive a little earlier.And you are suppo
10、sed to bring a small gift.For example,you can buy some flowers.Because they mean friendship and beautiful things.Last,to take part in such parties,you are supposed to wear informal clothes,such as jeans and a Tshirt.Hope you will have a good time at the party.Sincerely yours,Li Lei 语语 法法 点点 击击实实 战战
11、演演 练练单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十语语 法法 点点 击击be supposed to dobe supposed to do的用法的用法 1 1意为意为“应该;被期望应该;被期望”。主语是物时,意为。主语是物时,意为“本应;本应;本该本该”,指,指“某事本应该发生而没有发生某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:如:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.在中国与他人第一次见面时你应该握手。在中国与他人第一次见面时你应该握手。The plane was supposed to
12、 arrive at 6:00.飞机本应该飞机本应该6 6点钟到。点钟到。单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十2 2用于否定句中,表示用于否定句中,表示“获准;允许获准;允许”。如:如:You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上吸烟。你不可以在公共汽车上吸烟。3be supposed to have done sth.意为意为“本应做某事而实际上本应做某事而实际上没做没做”。如:如:You are supposed to have finished the work.你们本应完成这项工作的。你们本应完成这项工作的。单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十
13、be expected to do的用法的用法 be expected to do表示一种可能性,意为表示一种可能性,意为“被期许被期许(预期预期)会做会做某事某事”。如:。如:He is expected to do well in the test.他被期许在考试中取得好成绩。他被期许在考试中取得好成绩。She is expected to arrive at noon.预期她将会在正午抵达。预期她将会在正午抵达。单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十“It is adj.to do sth.”的用法的用法 it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。如:作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。如:It w
14、as wrong for you not to help her.你不帮助她是错误的。你不帮助她是错误的。实 战 演 练单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十.单项选择单项选择()1.You_ arrive at 6:00 am.,but you arrived at 7:00 am.today.Dont be late next time.Asupposed toBwere supposed toCare supposed Dare supposed to B 解析解析 根据句意可知用一般过去时态。根据句意可知用一般过去时态。单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十()2.This disabled girl n
15、eeds our help.We are _ to do something for her.Astopped BinvitedCsupposed Dhelped()3.Students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room.Atold BsupposedCnot supposed Dallowed C C 解析解析 be not supposed to do 意为意为“不可以,不准不可以,不准”。单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十()4.You look sad.What has happened?We were_ to win the match,b
16、ut we lost.Aexpects BexpectedChopes Dhoped B 解析解析 be expected to do sth.表示表示“被期许做某事被期许做某事”,hope后不可接复合宾语。后不可接复合宾语。单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十()5.Its dangerous for us_ with wild animals.Ato play BplayingCplay Dplayed A 单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1 1你们应该穿校服。你们应该穿校服。You_ _ _ _ uniforms.2 2约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。John_ _ _ come to the party tonight.3 3每天喝足够的水是重要的。每天喝足够的水是重要的。_ _ _ _ _ enough water every day.4 4她有希望成为一名好医生。她有希望成为一名好医生。She_ _ _ _ a good doctor.are supposed to wear is expected/supposed to It is important to drink is expected to be