1、Unit 1Women of achievement 必修四必修四第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦共共319页页基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1active adj.积极的，活跃的2confident adj.有信心的，自信的3determined adj.坚决的，有决心的4diligent adj.勤奋的5energetic adj.精力充沛的6generous adj.慷慨的，大方的7achieve
2、vi.实现，完成，达到8succeed vi.成功9gain vt.获得10be absorbed in 全神贯注于11devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，专心于12be enthusiastic about 对热心13make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献根据下面提示，介绍世界杰出女性之一海伦凯勒。1海伦1880年6月出生于美国。19个月大时，因生病而双目失明，双耳失聪。27岁时，她的父母给她找了位老师Ms Sullivan。Ms Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到很多困难。通过Ms Sullivan灵活的技巧和耐心的教导，以及海
3、伦坚强的意志和智慧，海伦最终克服了所有的困难，并取得了成功。3海伦致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作，著有多本书籍，其中以The story of my life最为有名。总论Helen Keller is one of the greatest women in the world.艰难过程She was born in America in June,1880.When she was nineteen months she not only became blind but also deaf because of a serious illness.Her parents didnt lose
4、heart.When she was seven,her parents found a teacher,Ms Sullivan,for her.Ms Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen,but with Helens strong will combined with Ms Sullivans teaching skills and patience,they overcame all the difficulties and Helen became an able student and graduated from
5、college.成就Later on,she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote books that inspired millions of people in the world to achieve their goals.The Story of My Life is a remarkable one among her books.一句多译她毕生献身于医疗事业，受到了人们的尊敬。1She devoted all her life to medical work and was re
6、spected by people.2Devoting all her life to medical work,she gained respect from people.3Devoted to medical work,she won peoples respect.句型转换1使用强调句型对句画线部分进行强调。Ms Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen,but it was with Helens strong will and intelligence,combined with Ms Sullivans teachi
7、ng skills and patience that they overcame all the difficulties.2用spend的用法改造句。Later on,she spent all her life helping the blind and deaf children.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)运动；战役 (vi.)作战；参加运动2_(n.)荫；阴凉处 (vt.)遮住光线3_(adj.)值得的；值得做的4_(vt.&n)尊敬，尊重，敬意5_(n.)人群；观众 (vt.)挤满；使拥挤6_(n.&vt.)支持；拥护campaignshadewort
8、hwhilerespectcrowdsupportB联想串记7_(v.)举动，(举止或行为)表现_(n.)行为，举止，习性8_(vt.)观察，观测，遵守_(n.)观察，观测9_(v.)讨论，辩论，争论_(n.)争论，争辩，争吵10_(vt.)鼓舞，激发，启示_(adj.)受到鼓舞的，有灵感的_(adj.)鼓舞人心的_(n.)鼓舞，灵感behavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargumentinspireinspiredinspiringinspiration11_(vi.)提到，针对，关系到(vt.&vi.)参考，查阅_(n.)提及，涉及；参考，查阅12_(
9、vt.)计划，打算_(n.)打算，目的，意图13_(adj.)考虑周到的_(v.)考虑，认为_(n.)考虑，体谅_(prep.)考虑到14_(vt.)递送，生(小孩儿)，接生，发表(演说等)_(n.)投递，交货，分娩referreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsideringdeliverdelivery.短语互译1离开，启程，出发 _2(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 _3碰巧，凑巧 _4(偶然)遇见，碰见 _5继续，坚持 _6devote.to _7look down on/upon _8lead a.l
10、ife _9refer to _10fight for _move off crowd inby chance/accidentcome acrosscarry on把奉献给蔑视，瞧不起过着的生活查阅，参考，谈到为而战.典句析练1“only状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _(使她得以开始自己的计划)【仿写】只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。Only after the war broke out _.2it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly _(我忽然想起)how
11、difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.【仿写】我突然想起我应该向老师求助。_ I should turn to my teacher for help.3强调句(It is.that.)Further reading made me realize that _(是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性)got her into medical school.【仿写】正是在2013年6月26日“神舟”十号安全着陆。_ the Shenzhou spacecraft landed safely.答案：1.was s
12、he allowed to begin her project；did people realize the importance of peace2it hit me;It hit me that3it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that；It was on June 26,2013 that.课文缩写语法填空Jane Goodall was born in London,England，on April 3,1934.Since _1_(child),she was attracted by a
13、nimals and animal stories.In 1957,the 26year old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous _2_(special)Louis Leakey,who hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips _3_ the African jungle and in 1960,Leakey sent Goodall _4_(observe)chimpanzees in
14、 a remote animal preserve,recording the animals _5_(behave)For three months Goodall didnt make any _6_(achieve).Her breakthrough came one day _7_ she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite(白蚁)hill，then put the grass in his mouth.The _8_(discover)that some animals use toolswas un
15、known to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees show emotions like _9_(human),such as jealousy and love.Goodall received her Ph.D.in the study of animals at Englands Cambridge University.Now she travels around the world _10_(raise)money to preserve wildlife.答案：1.childhood2.specialist3.t
16、o4.to observe5.behavior6.achievements7.when8.discovery9.humans10.raising考点探究演练考点探究演练 1behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。必会behave oneself举止规矩些be
17、have well/badly举止良好/糟糕Do behave！规矩些！拓展wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的behaviour n举止；行为；习性We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.我们生活在一个地球村，但这并不意味着我们都按相同的方式做事。The teacher told the children to _ _.老师叫孩子们规矩一点。Her _ _ Mr.Rushworth was careless and cold.她对Mr.Ru
18、shworth的态度漫不经心，很冷淡。答案：behave themselvesbehaviour to/towards2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。巧学助记必会(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.发现，观察(2)observe the speed limit/local custo
19、ms 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗(3)observe Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节(4)observation n观察；观察力；观测under observation 在监视下The police _ the man _ the bank.警方监视了那名男子进入银行的情况。The woman _ _ _ _ him closely.有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。We cannot always _ _ _ handed down to us from the past.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda un
20、der_observation.动物园的职员监视着那只熊猫宝宝。答案：observed；enterwas observed to followobserve the traditions3respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬重I _ her _ her honesty.由于她的诚实，我敬重她。必会(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物(2)show/have respect for 对表示尊敬/尊重in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言in.respect 在方面give/send ones respects to
21、.代某人向问候Students should their teachers.学生们应该尊敬老师。In this respect,new technologies have shaped our culture.从这方面看，新技术塑造了我们的文化。In respect of/With respect to this question,there are three opinions.关于这个问题，有三种意见。答案：respect；forshow respect for4argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论The children are arguing _ their parents _
22、where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。必会(1)argue with sb.about/over/on sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue for(against)辩论支持(反对)argue that.主张；认为(2)argument n争论；争辩；争吵Do you argue or the economic reform?你是赞成还是反对经济改革？We tried many ways to argue him accepting our advice,bu
23、t in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。巧学助记The workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们
24、的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。答案：with；about/over/onfor；againstinto5support vt.&n支持；拥护；赡养He had to do an extra job after work,for he had a big family _ _.他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。必会(1)support sb./a family支持某人/赡养家庭support oneself自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物Is this bridge strong enough to _ heavy lo
25、rries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？Ill mention some facts _ _ _ my argument.我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。答案：to supportsupportin support of6refer(referred，referring)vt.&vi.谈到；查阅；参考I didnt know whom she was _ _.我不知道她指的是谁。必会(1)refer to提到；参考，查阅refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把称作refer sb.to sth.让(人)参考，让(人)参阅(2)reference n提及，涉及；参考，参考书目No o
26、ne is allowed to _ _ the notes during the exam.在考试中不允许任何人查看笔记。He _ _ _ _ living Lei Feng.他被称为一个活雷锋。The teacher often _ his pupils _ this dictionary.那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。When I meet new words I dont know,I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word,you can look the word up in a dictionary,too
27、.当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。答案：referring torefer tois referred to asrefers；to词语辨析refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西7intend vt.计划；打算教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(P6)我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。必会(1)intend to do/do
28、ing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在；预定用途；为打算had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做(2)intention n意图；目的I hear they .听说他们打算结婚。The chair you,but she took it away.那把椅子是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。I had intended to catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时
29、起床。If Ive hurt your feelings,it was quite without intention.如果我伤了你的感情，那完全是无意的。方法规律当事物作主语时，intend作为谓语常常用被动形式，类似的词还有aim和design等。答案：intend to marrywas intended for8deliver v投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(用被动语态)巧学助记Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in
30、 the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。John was asked to on the graduation.约翰被邀请发表毕业讲话。方法规律send sth.to sb.把某物寄送给某人(通过第三方中传)；deliver sth.to sb.递送某物给某人(强调直接给某人)。答案：deliver a speech1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起教材原句Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)许多人瞧不起穷人。必会look into 调查，研究look after 照料look bac
31、k(与on，to连用)回想，记起look on 旁观look out 注意look up 查阅；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look up to 仰视；尊敬I _ _ _ those who always rely on others.我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。Poor and lazy,he is always _ _ _ by others.因为既穷又懒，所以他总是被人瞧不起。The police have received the complaint,and they are _ _ it.警方已经收到投诉函件，他们正在进行调查。I often _ the word
32、s I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常用字典或上网查阅我不认识的单词。答案：look down on/uponlooked down on/uponlooking intolook up2come across(偶然)遇到；碰见教材原句By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，.(P6)我偶然看到了一篇文章，是关于林巧稚医生的，必会come about发生come on快点；加油；出场；改进come out出现；开花；发表或出版；
33、透露；显出come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with提出或找到(答案、办法等)come to到达；共计；达到I _ _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上，我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。How did it _ _ that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？方法规律come across的近义词组还有：meet with，happen to meet，meet.by chance/acci
34、dent，run across等，其中强调“偶遇不幸”时，常用meet with。答案：came acrosscome about3carry on继续；坚持教材原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(P6)为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？方法规律carry on和carry out经常放在一起考查。carry on强调“继续做”，而carry out则强调“实施、执行”。其实二者毫不相干。_ _ with your work.继续干你的工作吧。_ _ wor
35、king/Go on with your work while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。答案：Carry onCarry oncarry on“It hit sb.how(that)句子”句型教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！句式分析句中it hit s
36、b.how.是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起”；该句型中的it是形式主语，how引导的主语从句作真正主语。_ _ _ _ I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。Didnt _ _ _ that he was lying?当时你没想到他在撒谎吗？It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。答案：It hit/struck me thatit hit/strike you单单 元元 语语 法法 主谓一致1Strangely enough，a pa
37、ir of new trousers _(be)found in a pile of rubbish.答案：was句意：奇怪的是，在垃圾堆里找到一条新裤子。尽管trousers是复数形式，但当前面有pair时，谓语动词要根据pair的单复数确定。2Many a student _(be)selected to take part in the English competition,and more than one teacher _(have)coached them on speaking and writing.答案：was;has考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不止一
38、个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰作主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。3John，have you seen the program I am a Singer which _(be)hosted by Hunan TV?Yeah，of course.Each boy and each girl in our class _(love)it.答案：is;loves考查主谓一致。句意：John，你看过由湖南卫视主办的我是歌手这个节目吗？当然看过。我们班每个男生和每个女生都喜欢看。第一空，我是歌手是个节目，作主语，谓语应用单数；第二空
39、，“each.and each.”作主语时，谓语用单数。4A survey of health researchers _(show)that four hours of exercise every week _(be)good for our health.答案：shows；is考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是A survey，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空，four hours of exercise every week是一件事情，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。5The murderer,together with his two brothers，_(be)senten
40、ced to death just now.答案：was考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那个杀人犯，连同他的两个兄弟刚才均被判处死刑。together with连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与together with前面的成分保持一致，即与the murderer保持一致；由just now可知此处用一般过去时。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014北京改编)_(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案：Observe本题考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什
41、么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。2(2014湖北改编)Is this your necklace,Mary?I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案：across句意：这是你的项链吗？我今天上午在打扫浴室的时候偶然发现的。come across偶然发现，偶然遇到。3(2013湖北改编)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _cha
42、nce a long lost antique Greek vase.答案：by句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance偶然。4(2013江苏改编)I should not have laughed if I _(think)you were serious.答案：had thought考查虚拟语气。句意：我本不应该笑的，如果想到你是严肃的。由主句should not have laughed可以看出，与过去事实相反，所以if引起的条件状语从句用过去完成时。5(2011天津改编)She came _an old friend of he
43、rs yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.答案：acrosscome across偶然遇见。句意：昨天她在一家商场购物时遇到了一位老朋友。走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 2Working the land 必修四必修四第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文
44、晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1provide v提供2lack v.&n缺少3waste v浪费4recommend v推荐5decline v减少6hit v产生不良影响7worsen v恶化8energysaving adj.节省能源的9annual adj.每年的10severe adj.严重的11shortage n短缺12crisis n危机13ecology n生态学14be concerned about 关心15due to 由于16deal with 解决17call on 号召古话说：民以食为天。目前，不少地方土地干旱，粮食短缺问题依然是急需解
45、决的问题。请以“Food Shortage”为题，写一篇120个词左右的英语短文。要求：1.介绍现在的饥荒状况；2.说明其原因；3.应当采取的措施。Food Shortage总述主题As we know,food shortage has hit many countries and even caused social unrest in some areas.说明原因But what has caused the current world food crisis?Firstly,annual world grain output has declined because of clima
46、te change.Secondly,lots of farmland has given way to factories and buildings due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides,faced with the rising energy prices,some people use grain for biofuel,which has worsened the severe situation.具体措施How can we deal with the problem?On the one
47、 hand，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand,strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.展望未来If the whole world works together,more food will be produced and we can create a harmonious world.完成句子1许多非洲人民正遭受缺粮之苦。Many people in Africa are suffe
48、ring from lack of food.2政府倡导我们开展“光盘行动”。The government calls on us to carry out the“Cleaning Your Plates”campaign.句型转换1用分词短语改写句。As we know,food shortage has hit many countries,even causing social unrest in some areas.2根据句式仿写。一方面我们应该对外开放，另一方面我们应该发展农业经济。On the one hand,we should be open to the outside,
49、and on the other hand we should develop agricultural economy.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(vi.&n)斗争；拼搏；努力2_(n.)十年；十年期3_(vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展4_(n.)自由；自主5_(adv.)因此；所以；因而6_(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔struggledecadeexpandfreedomthereforeregret7_(n.)焦点；中心点(vt.)集中；聚集8_(vt.)减少；减缩9_(n.)评论；议论(vi.&vt.)表达意见；作出评论focusreducecomment
50、B联想串记10_(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的_(adj.)扰乱的；精神失常的_(vt.)扰乱；打扰11_(vt.&vi.)配备；装备_(n.)设备(不可数)12_(vt.&vi.)输出；出口_(反义词)(vt.&vi.)输入；进口13_(vt.)使迷惑；使为难_(adj.)令人迷惑的_(adj.)感到迷惑的_(n.)迷惑的14_(n.)发现；发觉_(vt.)发现；发觉；观察，观测disturbingdisturbeddisturbequipequipmentexportimportconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscover.短语互
