1、Units 12 Good friendsEnglish around the world.单词点击单词点击1.adv.诚实地;正直地诚实地;正直地 adv.诚实地;诚实地;正直地正直地 n诚实;正直诚实;正直2.vi争论争论;辩论辩论 n争论争论 adj.有论据的,可论证的有论据的,可论证的3.vt幸免于;从幸免于;从中生还中生还 vi幸存幸存 n 生存,幸存生存,幸存 n.幸存者幸存者4.adj荒芜的;荒废的荒芜的;荒废的 n沙漠沙漠 (易混词易混词)n.(主食后吃的主食后吃的)甜点甜点5.n谎话;谎言谎话;谎言 v撒谎撒谎 (过去式过去式)(过去分词过去分词)honest honestl
2、yhonestyargueargumentarguablesurvivesurvivalsurvivordeserteddesertdessertlielieliedlied6.n&v.冒险冒险;冒险经历冒险经历 n冒险家冒险家 adj.冒险的冒险的7.adj.恐惧的恐惧的 scare vt.&n.惊吓;恐慌惊吓;恐慌 vt.&n.惊吓;恐慌惊吓;恐慌8.vt发音发音;宣告;断言宣告;断言 n发音发音 n 公告;声明公告;声明9.adj本国的;本地的本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人本地人;本国人 n国家国家 adj.国家的;民族的国家的;民族的 adj.国际的;世界的国际的;世界的10.ad
3、j相等的;胜利的相等的;胜利的 vi.等于;比得上等于;比得上 n平等平等 adj.不平等的不平等的adventureradventureradventurousscaredscarepronuncepronunciationpronouncementnativenationnationalinternationalequalequalityunequal.短语回顾短语回顾1argue sb.sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事2be fond of 喜欢;爱好喜欢;爱好3 a friendship with sb.与某人增进友谊与某人增进友谊4 happiness and sorrow 同甘
4、共苦同甘共苦5 about 关心;担心关心;担心6几乎;差不多几乎;差不多 .7受受欢迎欢迎 .8发生发生 .9以以告终告终 .10除了除了以外以外 .withaboutdevelopsharecaremore or lessbe popular withcome aboutend up withexcept for.短文填空短文填空Sarah and Janet have been friends ever 1 they started school.They do everything together:study,read,watch TV,2 the Internet,play spo
5、rts and listen to music.If 3 one has a problem,the other is there to help.4 Sarah was in the third grade,some of the other students were making fun of her 5 she was shy.Janet told the other students 6 making fun of Sarah,and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade,Janet had 7 with h
6、er maths class.She studied hard,but she 8 couldnt understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and 9 (patient)explained every exercise to Janet.After six months,Janet was doing much 10 and even got an A in the maths exam.答案:答案:1.since2.surf3.either4.When5.because6.to stop7.problems8.
7、just9.patiently10.better 核心单词梳理核心单词梳理1loyal adj.忠诚的;忠心的忠诚的;忠心的 搭配:搭配:be loyal to sb./sth.忠诚于;忠实于忠诚于;忠实于 She has always remained loyal to her political principles.她总是信守自己的政治原则。她总是信守自己的政治原则。牛津高阶牛津高阶 Dennis will always be loyal to this government,whatever it does.无论这届政府做什么,丹尼斯将始终是其忠实的支持者无论这届政府做什么,丹尼斯将始
8、终是其忠实的支持者。朗文当代朗文当代 loyalty n.U忠诚忠诚搭配:搭配:loyalty to.对对忠心忠心He is highly honoured for his loyalty to his country.他因忠于祖国而受到好评。他因忠于祖国而受到好评。链接链接be devoted to忠诚于;热爱;专心于忠诚于;热爱;专心于be faithful to忠实于;信守忠实于;信守be true to忠实于;遵守忠实于;遵守 单项填空单项填空Dogs never fail to be praised for their _ to their owners.Different from
9、 cats,they never betray their masters.Afaith Bloyalty Ctrust Dreliance解析:解析:根据句子所表达的意思,横线上的意思为根据句子所表达的意思,横线上的意思为“忠诚忠诚”。答案:答案:B完成句子完成句子所有这些青少年都是所有这些青少年都是“超级女生超级女生”和和“快乐男声快乐男声”的忠诚的支持者。的忠诚的支持者。All these young teenagers are _Super Girls and Happy Boys.答案:答案:loyal supporters of2argue v.争论;辩论争论;辩论 搭配:搭配:a
10、rgue with sb.about/over sth.同某人争论某事同某人争论某事 We are always arguing with each other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。我们总是为钱吵嘴。We used to argue over who should drive.我们以前常为谁应该开车而争执。我们以前常为谁应该开车而争执。麦克米伦麦克米伦 句型句型argue sb.into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事力劝某人去做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事力劝某人不要做某事 They argued him into w
11、ithdrawing his complaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。他们说服他撤回了投诉。Ive managed to argue him out of going to the match.我成功说服他不要去看比赛。我成功说服他不要去看比赛。麦克米伦麦克米伦链接链接quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人
12、做某事talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事劝服某人做某事talk sb.out of doing sth.劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人做某事reason sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事reason sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事【辨析辨析】argue/quarrel/debate/discuss 这几个动词均有这几个动词均有“争争”的意思,但用法有异。的意思,但用法有异。(1)argue着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证说理,同他人着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证说理,同他人“争论争论”或或“辩论辩论”。W
13、e argued over the matter for hours.我们为这事辩论了几个小时。我们为这事辩论了几个小时。(2)quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵争吵”或或“吵架吵架”。He often quarrels about their housework with his wife.他常常为家务事同妻子争吵。他常常为家务事同妻子争吵。(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底多指在公开、正式场合和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论,重在各述理由,双方交锋。的辩论,重在各述理由,双方交锋。They ar
14、e debating about the punishment for criminals.他们就如何惩处犯罪分子进行争论。他们就如何惩处犯罪分子进行争论。(4)discuss用于一般场合,重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有意说服对用于一般场合,重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有意说服对方的成分。方的成分。Men are never so likely to settle a question rightly unless they discuss it freely.除非在自由讨论时人们才有可能解决问题。除非在自由讨论时人们才有可能解决问题。完成句子完成句子我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。我们跟服务员
15、争执那顿饭的价钱。We _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.一些科学家认为电子通讯业的发展将彻底改变人们的生活方式。一些科学家认为电子通讯业的发展将彻底改变人们的生活方式。Some scientists _ the development of telecommunications will change peoples way of life completely.答案:答案:argued with;aboutargue that3fond adj.喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的 I waited all day in the fond h
16、ope that she would change her mind.我整天等待,痴迷地希望她会回心转意。我整天等待,痴迷地希望她会回心转意。牛津高阶牛津高阶 搭配:搭配:be fond of喜欢;爱好喜欢;爱好 Over the years weve grown very fond of each other.这些年来,我们渐渐互相喜欢对方。这些年来,我们渐渐互相喜欢对方。My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends.我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。朗文当代朗文当代
17、链接链接have a fondness for喜欢喜欢have a liking for喜欢;爱好喜欢;爱好have a taste for/in喜欢;爱好喜欢;爱好have an appetite for对对感兴趣;喜欢;渴求感兴趣;喜欢;渴求be keen on喜欢;喜爱喜欢;喜爱)单项填空单项填空The piano he is fond of _ was bought at a high price.Aplay Bplayed Cbeing played Dplaying解析:解析:固定词组固定词组be fond of“喜欢;爱好喜欢;爱好”,后接名词或动名词,句中为主,后接名词或动名词
18、,句中为主动,所以选动,所以选D。答案:答案:D4share v.分享;共同负担;共有;共用分享;共同负担;共有;共用 There isnt an empty table.Would you mind sharing?没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐?没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐?牛津高阶牛津高阶 The last bus had gone,so the three of us shared a taxi.最后一班公共汽车已经开走,所以我们最后一班公共汽车已经开走,所以我们3人合乘一辆计程车。人合乘一辆计程车。搭配搭配share sth.with sb.与与共用共用;把自己的想法把自己
19、的想法(或经历、感情或经历、感情)告诉某人告诉某人share(in)sth.有同样的感情有同样的感情(或想法、经历等或想法、经历等);共同承担共同承担 Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗?你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗?I didnt really share in her love of animals.我并不真像她那样喜欢动物。我并不真像她那样喜欢动物。牛津高阶牛津高阶单项填空单项填空Let Harry play with your toys as we
20、ll,Clareyou must learn to _.Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare解析:解析:as well“也也”,根据句意,这里是让,根据句意,这里是让Clare和和Harry两个人一起玩玩两个人一起玩玩具,具,“share”有有“分享;共用分享;共用”的意思。的意思。答案:答案:D5equal adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的相等的;平等的;胜任的 搭配:搭配:be equal to与与相等,等于相等,等于 A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1磅约等于磅约等于500克。克。朗文当代朗文当代 句型:句型:be equal
21、 to sth./doing sth.能胜任;能够做能胜任;能够做 I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances these days.我祖父近来不能走远路了。我祖父近来不能走远路了。v.等于;比得上;与等于;比得上;与相匹敌相匹敌 Trade should balance when supply equals demand.供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。朗文当代朗文
22、当代 Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年纪小一些,但各项运动都比得上哥哥。西蒙年纪小一些,但各项运动都比得上哥哥。链接链接be similar to与与相似相似be superior to比比优秀;地位比优秀;地位比高高be junior to比比年龄小年龄小be senior to比比年龄大年龄大单项填空单项填空She has rich working experience in foreign companies.She must be _ to managing our company.Asensiti
23、ve Baddicted Cresistant Dequal解析:解析:“be equal to”固定搭配,解释意思为固定搭配,解释意思为“胜任胜任”。答案:答案:D6compare v.比较;和比较;和相比相比 My old car was a real beauty.This one just doesnt compare.我那辆旧车真是漂亮,这一辆就差得远了。我那辆旧车真是漂亮,这一辆就差得远了。朗文当代朗文当代 搭配搭配compare.with/to.把把与与相比较相比较compare.to.把把比作比作 There is nothing to compare with a nice
24、cold drink when you get home after work.下班回家后,没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意了。下班回家后,没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意了。You cant compare the war in Somalia to the Vietnam War.你不能将索马里那场战争比作越南战争。你不能将索马里那场战争比作越南战争。拓展:拓展:compared with/to.“与与比较起来,较之比较起来,较之”是一个过去分是一个过去分词短语,通常用作时间状语,此前还可加上连词词短语,通常用作时间状语,此前还可加上连词when。Ive had some
25、difficulties,but they were nothing compared to yours.我遇到了一些困难,但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。我遇到了一些困难,但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。牛津高阶牛津高阶Compared to our small apartment,our uncles house seemed like a palace.跟我们的小公寓房比起来,叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。跟我们的小公寓房比起来,叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。识记:识记:compare notes交流体会;交换意见交流体会;交换意见The pair got together in Paris
26、 to compare notes on current research.那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。完成句子完成句子孩子常被比作早晨升起的太阳孩子常被比作早晨升起的太阳。Children are often _ the rising sun in the morning.答案:答案:compared to重点短语例释重点短语例释1care about 在乎;关心;照顾在乎;关心;照顾 Does the president really care about education?总统真的关心教育吗?总统真的关心教育吗
27、?韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 No one seemed to care about her feelings.好像谁也不在乎她的感情。好像谁也不在乎她的感情。链接:链接:care for喜欢;照顾;关心;愿意喜欢;照顾;关心;愿意 Will you care for the children while I am away?我不在时你会替我照料孩子吗?我不在时你会替我照料孩子吗?I dont care much for chocolate.我不太喜欢吃巧克力。我不太喜欢吃巧克力。【辨析辨析】care about/care for/take care of这组词都有这组词都有“关心关心”的意思,但用法不
28、同:的意思,但用法不同:(1)care about意为意为“关心;计较;在乎关心;计较;在乎”,指由于某事重要或因责任所,指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心、计较,一般用于否定句。在而关心、计较,一般用于否定句。I dont care about money or what people say.我不在乎钱或人们说什么。我不在乎钱或人们说什么。(2)care for意为意为“关心,照料;喜欢;愿意关心,照料;喜欢;愿意”,作,作“关心,照料关心,照料”解解时,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。时,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。My parents will care for my children while
29、I am staying in Beijing.我呆在北京期间,我的父母会照顾孩子们的。我呆在北京期间,我的父母会照顾孩子们的。(3)take care of意为意为“照料照料”(look after)。Nurses take care of patients in the hospital.在医院护士护理病人。在医院护士护理病人。单项填空单项填空A selfish man is someone who always thinks only of himself and doesnt _ others.Acare for Bcare aboutCcare to Dcare of解析:解析:考查
30、动词短语辨析。句意:自私的人就是只想到自己而不关心他人的考查动词短语辨析。句意:自私的人就是只想到自己而不关心他人的人。人。care for作作“关心,照顾关心,照顾”讲时,一般用于肯定句或疑问句,故不符合题讲时,一般用于肯定句或疑问句,故不符合题意;选项意;选项C、D搭配有误,只有搭配有误,只有care about在此作在此作“关心,在乎关心,在乎”讲,与句意吻讲,与句意吻合。合。答案:答案:B2except for 除除之外之外 提示:提示:except for通常用来说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正。通常用来说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正。其后一般接名词或代词。其后一般接名词或代词
31、。She was dressed all in black except for a white lace collar.她一身黑衣,只有衣领带白色花边。她一身黑衣,只有衣领带白色花边。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Except for one old lady,the bus was empty.除了一位老太太,公共汽车上没有别的乘客。除了一位老太太,公共汽车上没有别的乘客。辨析:辨析:except“除除之外之外”,将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普,将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普 通的种类中除去;其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语,不定式通的种类中除去;其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语,不定式 短语,短
32、语,that从句或从句或wh从句。从句。Airline officials had nothing to tell us except that the flight had been delayed.除了说航班延误之外,航空公司的官员也没有告诉我们别的。除了说航班延误之外,航空公司的官员也没有告诉我们别的。I hardly ever get a chance to study,except when the children have gone to bed.我只有在孩子们都睡了的时候才有机会学习。我只有在孩子们都睡了的时候才有机会学习。Hes done nothing all day ex
33、cept sit around and watch television.他整天都无所事事,只是闲着看电视。他整天都无所事事,只是闲着看电视。链接链接besides除除之外还之外还but除除之外之外but for若非;要不是若非;要不是的话的话apart/aside from除除之外之外other than除除之外;与之外;与不同不同in addition to除除之外之外as well as除除之外还之外还 用用except,besides,except for填空填空I have two other dictionaries _ the one I lent you.I know noth
34、ing about my new neighbour _ that he is from Greece.The cottage was empty _ a broken chair and a bench.答案:答案:besidesexceptexcept for3come about 发生;产生;造成发生;产生;造成 How did such a mess come about,anyway?究竟是怎么弄成这样乱糟糟的?究竟是怎么弄成这样乱糟糟的?韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The increase in production has come about through the use of tec
35、hnology.由于由于 技术的运用,产量出现了提高。技术的运用,产量出现了提高。麦克米伦麦克米伦 句型:句型:How does it come about that.?怎么会发生?怎么会发生这样的事呢?这样的事呢?I dont know how it came about that we stopped loving each other.我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。It came about that he had to cancel his vacation.后来他不得不取消休假。后来他不得不取消休假。链接链接come across(偶然偶然)遇到;发现遇到;
36、发现come down to可归结为可归结为come out出现;出版;出现;出版;(真相真相)大白大白come to到达;谈到;苏醒到达;谈到;苏醒come up上升;上升;(话题等话题等)被提出被提出come up with赶上;提出;想出赶上;提出;想出come upon(偶然偶然)发现;遇见发现;遇见 完成句子完成句子杯子碎了,妈妈。杯子碎了,妈妈。碎了?怎么回事?碎了?怎么回事?The cup is broken,Mum.Broken?How did it _?我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。I _ an old friend of mine in the
37、 street yesterday.答案:答案:come aboutcame across4end up 最后有某种结局;最后成了;结束最后有某种结局;最后成了;结束 I ended up tired,hungry,and broke.我最终又累又饿,而且身无分文。我最终又累又饿,而且身无分文。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 Keep on doing that and youll end up in serious trouble.再继续那样做下去的话,你最终会陷入严重的困境。再继续那样做下去的话,你最终会陷入严重的困境。麦克米伦麦克米伦 提示:提示:end up后常接动名词短语,意为后常接动名词短语,意
38、为“最终做了某事,结果做了某事最终做了某事,结果做了某事”。We ended up parking many blocks away.我们最终在好几个街区外停的车。我们最终在好几个街区外停的车。I ended up spending the night in the airport.我最终在机场过了夜。我最终在机场过了夜。链接链接begin with以以开始开始start with以以开始开始to begin/start with首先首先 单项填空单项填空If you go on doing that kind of thing,youll _ prison.Aend up Bend up w
39、ithCend up in Dend with解析:解析:end up意为意为“结束结束”;end up with意为意为“以以终结终结”;in prison意为意为“坐牢,蹲监狱坐牢,蹲监狱”。答案:答案:C5bring in 引进;带来;赚取;有好收成引进;带来;赚取;有好收成 This new car will bring in profits.这种新汽车会带来大量收益。这种新汽车会带来大量收益。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The change of management is an opportunity to bring in new talent.管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。管理层的
40、变化是一个引进新人才的机会。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Overseas students bring in more than 30 million a year in tuition fees.海外学生一年带来超过海外学生一年带来超过3,000万英镑的学费。万英镑的学费。链接链接bring on引起;导致;促进引起;导致;促进bring forward提出提出bring up养育;培养;呕吐养育;培养;呕吐bring along拿来;带来拿来;带来bring back带回;归还;使记起;恢复带回;归还;使记起;恢复bring out拿出;推出;显出拿出;推出;显出bring down使下降;使减价;
41、使倒下使下降;使减价;使倒下bring about引起;导致引起;导致 疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1In order to survive,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.为了生存,查克交了一个特殊的朋友,一个他称呼为威尔逊的排球。为了生存,查克交了一个特殊的朋友,一个他称呼为威尔逊的排球。【要点指南要点指南】in order to do与与so as to do用法基本一样,都用来表示目的,它们用法基本一样,都用来表示目的,它们 的否定式是:的否定式是:in order
42、 not to do和和so as not to do,但,但in order to do可放在句首,可放在句首,so as to do不可以。不可以。He was saving as much as possible in order to repay Jenny eventually.他尽可能地省钱,以便最后还给珍妮。他尽可能地省钱,以便最后还给珍妮。Students should take notes so as to make revision easier.学生应当记笔记以便于复习。学生应当记笔记以便于复习。Go in quietly so as not to wake the ba
43、by.请悄悄地进去,以免吵醒小孩。请悄悄地进去,以免吵醒小孩。In order to produce electricity by waterpower,a dam is built to stop a stream.为了用水发电,就造一道水坝拦水。为了用水发电,就造一道水坝拦水。链接链接in order that为了为了so that为了为了so.as to do.如此如此以致以致 句型转换句型转换We must study hard in order to go to university._答案:答案:We must study hard in order that we can go
44、to university.2He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他还认识到过去他对朋友关心不够。他还认识到过去他对朋友关心不够。【要点指南要点指南】should have done意为意为“本来该做本来该做而实际没做而实际没做”,用来表,用来表 示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a bit earlier.五分钟前火车已出发,你该早一点来到。五分钟前火车已出发,你
45、该早一点来到。You are right.I should have thought of that.你说得对,我是该想到这一点的。你说得对,我是该想到这一点的。拓展:拓展:should have done用在某些从句中时,可表示惊奇,意为用在某些从句中时,可表示惊奇,意为“竟然做了某事竟然做了某事”。I never thought that he should have said that.我真没想到他竟然会说出这样的话。我真没想到他竟然会说出这样的话。I cant imagine a person like him should have made such a foolish mista
46、ke.真想不到像他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。真想不到像他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。链接链接ought to have done本来该做某事本来该做某事could have done本来能做某事本来能做某事might have done本来可以做某事本来可以做某事neednt have done本来不必做某事本来不必做某事 单项填空单项填空Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh,you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.(2009上海,上海
47、,29)Amust Bmustnt Cshould Dshouldnt解析:解析:句意:句意:对不起,史密斯教授,昨天我没有完成作业。对不起,史密斯教授,昨天我没有完成作业。你本应该你本应该完成的,因为昨天是最后的期限。考查情态动词。四个选项中完成的,因为昨天是最后的期限。考查情态动词。四个选项中B项不能与项不能与have done连用,故排除;连用,故排除;must have done意为意为“肯定做了肯定做了”,表推测,说明说话,表推测,说明说话人对所推测的事情把握较大,如:人对所推测的事情把握较大,如:It must have rained last night,for the grou
48、nd is wet now.昨天夜里肯定下雨了,因为地面现在是湿的。昨天夜里肯定下雨了,因为地面现在是湿的。should have done本应该做本应该做(实际上没做实际上没做);shouldnt have done本不应该做本不应该做(实实际上做了际上做了)。由语境可知。由语境可知C项正确。项正确。答案:答案:C3With so many people communicating in English every day,we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of Englis
49、h.每天有这么多的人用英语交流,我们可以看出掌握英语是越来越重要。每天有这么多的人用英语交流,我们可以看出掌握英语是越来越重要。【要点指南要点指南】“with宾语宾补宾语宾补”是是with的复合结构,常用作原因或伴随的复合结构,常用作原因或伴随 状语,也可作定语。状语,也可作定语。I went out with the window open.我外出时没关窗子。我外出时没关窗子。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着泪水说再见。她含着泪水说再见。He was working there with only a shirt on.他只穿一件衬衫在那
50、里干活。他只穿一件衬衫在那里干活。提示:提示:with复合结构中的宾补如果是非谓语动词的话,那么用不定式表示将复合结构中的宾补如果是非谓语动词的话,那么用不定式表示将来的动作,用现在分词表示正在进行的动作,用过去分词表示被动动作。来的动作,用现在分词表示正在进行的动作,用过去分词表示被动动作。链接链接with的复合结构有时可译为的复合结构有时可译为“随着随着”,可转换为以,可转换为以as引导的状语从句。引导的状语从句。With the sun rising,the day gets hotter.As the sun rises,the day gets hotter.With the yea