1、咸阳市咸阳市 2020 年高考模拟考试（二）年高考模拟考试（二） 英英 语语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5
2、 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A 19.15. B 9.18. C 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Relax herself. B. Finish her work. C. Get something to eat. 2. Where will the man probably go last? A. To t
3、he bank. B. To the movie theater. C. To the supermarket. 3. What does the woman think they should do on vacation? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go skiing. 4. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to? A. Marios. B. Luigis. C. Ginos. 5. When did the man learn to cook Thai food? A. Last year
4、. B. Last month. C. Last week. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the man? A. An actor. B. A journalist. C. A person hired to protect the woman
5、. 7. Why does the woman want to wear sunglasses? A. She likes being photographed. B. She doesnt want to be recognized. C. Its too bright outside. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant. 9. How does the woman feel in t
6、he end? A Annoyed. B. Sick. C. Afraid. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the bad news for the man? A. Business class is sold out from Rome to London. B. He will fly economy the whole way. C. He needs to pay $1, 200 extra. 11. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 12. W
7、hat does the woman say about the mans luggage? A. It will go to the UK directly. B. It weighs only 23 kilograms. C. The computer bag should be checked. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When does the mans back hurt the most? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the doc
8、tor suggest? A. Exercising less often. B. Taking a vacation. C. Standing instead of sitting. 15. When will the man see the doctor again? A. In about four weeks. B. In about six weeks. C. In eight weeks. 16. What will the man do next? A. Talk to the receptionist. B. See another doctor. C. Look at the
9、 womans schedule. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. Who will benefit from the speech? A. New managers. B. Young volunteers. C. College teachers 18. What should be considered first? A. Skills. B. Salaries. C. Interests. 19. How can one start the research? A. Call the groups. B. Write to the groups. C. Ask
10、 family and friends. 20. What should one do with an unsatisfying job? A. Quit it directly. B. Try to learn from it. C. Have a talk with the boss. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A European architecture in Tianjin is a window show
11、ing Chinas historical changes. In aone-day tour, you can see some old western-style private residences, former Imperial Gardens andenjoy Tianjin snacks, like a time traveler. The Garden of Jingyuan The Garden of Jingyuan was constructed in 1921. Its now an excellent example of an oldprivate residenc
12、e in Tianjin, which is now well-preserved. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty,Puyi, once lived here after his abdication(退位), from July 1929 to November 1931. He changedthe name to Jingyuan, which references his desire to strengthen and ennoble his spirit by living ina peaceful environment. Addres
13、s: 70 Anshan Road, Heping District Transport: Anshan Road (Subway Line 1) Tickets Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30-5:00p.m. RMB 20 perperson Zhangyuan Garden This grand mansion was built in 1915 by Zhang Biao, a former high-ranking official in theQing Court. In 1924, Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his wife Soong Ching
14、Ling stayed in it for severalmonths. In 1925, Puyi, the last emperor of China, had a brief stay here after his abdication fromBeijing. It is certainly a strange coincidence that the founder of the Republic of China and the lastemperor chose exactly the same place to live, though at different times.
15、The mansion is visible from the street, but the buildings and gardens are not open to thepublic at present. Italianate Street Nearly 200 European-style buildings have been conserved in the old Italian Concession(租借 地)and form the modern Italian-style Street on the north bank of the Haihe River. The
16、street hasbeen developed as a shopping center and entertainment district. A square named after Marco Polois surrounded by numerous Italianate large buildings. Pictures of their former residences will be ahighlight of your photo albums. Address: The Cross Between Shengli Road and Ziyou Road, Hebei Di
17、strict Transport: Jianguo Road (Subway Line 2) Tickets many hundreds of miles. Particulate Matter and Your Health. When you breathe, you take in the air along with any particles in the air, like heavy metalsand cancer causing organic compounds. Both PM 10 and PM 2.5 particles can cause healthproblem
18、s, specifically respiratory (呼吸的) health. 40 Exposure to particulate matterleads to increased use of medication and more visits to the doctor or emergency room. A. These particles are called PM 2.5. B. We divide particles into two major groups. C. These particles cause less severe health effects. D.
19、 PM 10 particles can travel as much as 30 miles. E. Air pollution is a growing problem in the whole world. F. PM 2.5 can have worse health effects than the bigger PM 10. G. Air pollutants have great effects on our environment and our health. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
20、分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my husband died of cancer I became angry. And I felt a hard brick wall built aroundmy angry heart. One morning, driving down a busy road in my town, I 41 a carpenter was building a 42around an old house Id always admired. Each time
21、 I drove by, I 43 the progress. I saw an apronedwoman sweeping the yard, 44 the flowers, cutting the grass, and even 45 the litter thrown fromthe cars passing by. Eventually, one day, a 46 fence stood there, 47 greeting me! I 48 the engine, waved thewoman and said IIcame to see your beautiful fence.
22、She stopped her work and 49 her handson her apron, smiling. Then the sun witnessed us drinking tea on the porch （门廊）with the whitefence surrounding us. The fence isnt 50 me. I live alone. But since so many people come by here, look at thefence and wave, I thought theyd 51 seeing something pretty. A
23、few, like you, even stop and sithere to talk. she 52. But if the road is widened therell be much 53? Change is part of life. When something bad happens, you have two 54to get bitter orbetter. When I left, she 55: Come back anytime. Leave the gate 56It looks more friendly. I carefully left the gate a
24、jar(半开的) and 57, feeling something deep inside me. I could evenpicture the 58 in my heart falling down, and being 59 by this marvelous fence. I planned to 60 mydoor open for whatever or whoever might come my way. 41. A. cared B. noticed C. insisted D. suggested 42. A. bridge B. town C. fence D. road
25、 43. A. watched B. made C. stopped D. analyzed 44. A. picking B. planting C. pulling D. tending 45. A. picking up B. throwing away C. kicking off D. bringing back 46. A. blood-red B. pitch-dark C. sky-blue D. snow-white 47. A .as if B. though C. if D. even though 48. A. started B. turned off C. tore
26、 apart D. repaired 49. A. raised B. wiped C. shook D. clenched 50. A. on B. by C. for D. beside 51. A. avoid B. advise C. enjoy D. permit 52. A. argued B. refused C. repeated D. explained 53. A. challenge B. change C. development D. progress 54. A. choices B. aprons C. hearts D. hands 55. A. called
27、for B. called on C. called up D. called out 56. A. closed B. special C. open D. clean 57. A. drove off B. drove back C. drove by D. drove over 58. A. flowers B. wall C. porch D. house 59. A. taken B. built C. bought D. replaced 60. A. destroy B. build C. leave D. burn 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
28、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are three children in Bryant s family. Kobe Bryant is the 61 (young) child and onlyson of Joe and Pam Bryant. His parents named him 62 a kind of steak: the famous beef ofKobe, Japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu. At 63 age of six, Kobe, his parents
29、andtwo older sisters moved to Italy, 64 his father began playing professional basketball. Hebecame accustomed to the lifestyle and became fluent in 65 (Italy). At an early age, helearned to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan. Bryant once said that if he 66(stay)in Italy, he would have 67
30、 (stick)with soccer and would have tried to become aprofessional soccer player. In 1991, the Bryants moved back to the United States. In thePhiladelphia suburb of lower Merion high school, a spectacular high school career broughtnational 68 (recognize). Although his SAT score of 1080 guaranteed him
31、various basketballscholarships from top universities, the 17-year-old made a controversial 69 (decide)to enterthe NBA 70 (direct). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除
32、：把多余的词用（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线( _ )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 It delighted me that my school will start a winter camp, which includes a variety of course,such as cooking, swimming, and giving first aid. To be honesty, I am interested in the course ofgiving first ai
33、d and I plan to sign up for it. I choose to attend to the course due to the fact that first aid is greatly important to people. If a person gets injured but needs medical care before a doctor can found, every second counts insaving life, in that case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. B
34、eside, I plan to studymedicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopeful, the course will help me to learn aboutwhat to deal with medical emergencies. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是某中学的学生会主席， 请按照校报英文版面要求， 根据下列宣传图片用英文写 一则通告，简单介绍应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的防护措施及方法。 注意： 1、 词数：100 词左右； 2、 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3、 可适当增加细节使
35、语句连贯、通顺。 4、 提示词汇: 新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19） ； 口罩 face mask； 通风 air。 NOTICE Boys and girls, Attention please! These days we Chinese have been experiencing the sufferings of aterrible diseaseCOVID-19. Student Union 咸阳市 2020 年高考模拟考试（二） 英语参考答案 15 CCABB 610 CBACA 1115 BACCB 1620 ABCCB 2123 DCC 2427 DDBB 2831 CA
36、BD 3235 BACD 3640 BCADF 4145 BCADA 4650 DABBC 5155 CDBAD 5660 CABDC 61. youngest 62. after 63. the 64. where 65. Italian 66. had stayed 67. stuck 68. recognition 69. decision 70.directly 短文改错 书面表达 【One possible version】 NOTICE Boys and girls, Attention please! These days we Chinese have been experie
37、ncing the sufferings of a terriblediseaseCOVID-19. In order to overcome the rough situation and get through the hard stage, we shouldtake measures to protect ourselves and people around us. Here are the dos and donts. Stay at home and dont go to the crowded places unless necessary. Whilestaying home
38、, air the room regularly. When going out, make sure to wear a face mask and keep away fromothers as far as possible to protect yourself from probable infection. On arriving home from outside, washyour hands thoroughly under running water. Take exercise and have a balanced diet every day to improveyour immune system. Come on! Lets struggle together! Student Union
