1、倒数第倒数第13天天(5月月24日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.boycott vt.&n抵制,排斥抵制,排斥2.brochure n(作宣传或介绍用的作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南小册子;指南3.budget n预算;开支预算;开支adj.廉价廉价的的4.currency n货币;通货货币;通货5.finance n金融;财经金融;财经 vt.负担经费,供给负担经费,供给经费经费vi.筹措资金筹措资金1.give away捐赠,让掉,分捐赠,让掉,分发,分送;泄露发,分送;泄露(机密机密),暴露暴露(自己的情况自己的情况)2.give back还给,归还;恢还给,归还;恢复复(健康
2、等健康等)6.campaign n运动;战役运动;战役vi.作作战;参加运动战;参加运动7.candidate n候选人;候补者;候选人;候补者;应试者应试者8.catalogue n目录目录vt.把把编编入目录入目录9.category n种类;类别;范畴种类;类别;范畴10.coincidence n巧合巧合(的事的事);(事事情、口味、故事等情、口味、故事等)相合相合3.give place to/give way to让让位给,转而成为位给,转而成为4.give rise to引起引起5.give off(散散)发出发出课文金句课文金句常考句型十八常考句型十八1.Cloning pla
3、nts is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物是较简单的,然而克隆植物是较简单的,然而克隆动物却很复杂。克隆动物却很复杂。2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她今年早有!要是她今年早有计划安排就好了!计划安排就好了!句型句型46 The reason why句子句子.is that句子句子(的原因是的原因是)仿写:我们必须种树的原因是它们仿写:我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。能供应我们新鲜的空气。The
4、 reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air to us.3.I think everyone is settled in London,although neither the weather nor the food is good.我认为每个人在伦敦都过得挺安稳的,我认为每个人在伦敦都过得挺安稳的,尽管天气和食物都不好。尽管天气和食物都不好。
5、4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于她选择的职业,她似乎一直忙于她选择的职业,出国留学、写书和写文章。出国留学、写书和写文章。句型句型47So形容词形容词be主主语语that句子句子(如此如此以致于以致于)仿写:时间是如此珍仿写:时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起。贵,我们浪费不起。So precious is time that we cant afford to wast
6、e it.5.The answer to the question contains a word which,when spoken,can have two meanings.问题的答案包含了一个当我们讲问题的答案包含了一个当我们讲时有歧义的单词。时有歧义的单词。6.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置只有当你把太阳放在中心位置 上,天空中的其他行星的运动才上,天空中的其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。能说得清楚。句型句型48
7、 adj.asSubject(主语主语)be,SV.(虽然虽然)仿写:虽然我们的国家富仿写:虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活质量绝对令有,我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。人不满意。Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no meansin no wayon no account一点也不一点也不)143hungry(熟义:熟义:adj.饥饿的饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴渴望的望的)144hunt(熟义:熟义:v.
8、追猎;猎杀追猎;猎杀(鸟兽鸟兽)Please hunt the cat away from the garden.(vt.驱驱赶赶)He is hunting for a good job.(vi.搜寻搜寻)145hide(熟义:熟义:vt.把把藏起来藏起来)I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.(vt.掩掩饰,隐藏饰,隐藏(思思想或感情想或感情)146head(n.头;首领头;首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝朝方向前进方向前进)147identify(熟义:熟义:v.鉴定;说明身份鉴定;说明
9、身份)One cant identify happiness with wealth.(v.认认为某事物等同于为某事物等同于)148ill(熟义:熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的生病的;坏的;不良的)The animals were ill treated.(adv.坏坏地,糟糕地地,糟糕地)149indicate(熟义:熟义:v.表明;显示表明;显示)A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.(v.暗暗示;间接提及;示意示;间接提及;示意)150industry(熟义:熟义:n.工业;产业工业;产业)His s
10、uccess was due to his industry.(n.勤勤奋奋)主谓一致主谓一致主主要测试形态一致原则,意义一致原则和毗邻一致原则,要测试形态一致原则,意义一致原则和毗邻一致原则,同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。由于汉语中没有主谓同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。由于汉语中没有主谓一致问题,所以,有时我们很难把握这一语法现象。我们在一致问题,所以,有时我们很难把握这一语法现象。我们在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时,要特别注意语言内容注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时,要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则,分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句上一致的原则,分数、百分数、不定式、动名词
11、、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题将会是高考命题的热点。等用作主语的主谓一致问题将会是高考命题的热点。命题陷阱:命题陷阱:rest的用法易错指数的用法易错指数1 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere易易误选误选C技巧点拨技巧点拨句句意:这家工厂使用了意:这家工厂使用了65%的原材料,其余的节省下来的原材料,其余的节省下来以作其他用。后半句中的以作其他用。后半句中的the rest of which中的中的w
12、hich指指的是的是raw materials,所以谓语动词用复数,再结合前半,所以谓语动词用复数,再结合前半句中的时态可判断句中的时态可判断D项正确。项正确。命题陷阱:命题陷阱:works的用法易错指数的用法易错指数2Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read,of whose works,however,some _ difficult to understand.Aare;are Bis;is Care;is Dis;are易易误选误选C技巧点拨技巧点拨第第 一 空 格 的 主 语 为一 空 格 的 主 语 为 p o e t s,第 二 空 格 的
13、主 语 为,第 二 空 格 的 主 语 为some(works),谓语动词都应该用复数。,谓语动词都应该用复数。答案:答案:A命题陷阱:命题陷阱:every.and.的用法易错指数的用法易错指数3Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas易易误选误选A技巧点拨技巧点拨根根据问句的时态可知此处时态用一般过去时。据问句的时态可知此处时态用一般过去时。and连接的连接的单数可数名词作主语,其前有单数可数名词作主语,其前有ev
14、ery,each,no,many a等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选D。1One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais;are Bis;is Care;are Dare;is答案答案A2The cost of rising fuel bills _ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额外费额外费)Ais being passed Bare b
15、eing passedChave been passed Dhas passed答案答案A3Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress.Awear Bwears Chas worn Dhave worn答案答案B材料来源题材料来源题材材料来源题须抓住报纸、杂志和广告的显著特点,在料来源题须抓住报纸、杂志和广告的显著特点,在此基础上进行对比分析并加以推理。这类问题应从文章的内此基础上进行对比分析并加以推理。这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:容或结构来判断其出处:(1)报纸:前
16、面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。(2)广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。(3)产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的使用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量操作方式,而药品的使用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。等。a 小试身手小试身手 If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki during the day,taking in the splendid 19th century buildings,white boats
17、 and noise of passing trams,you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors:white and blue.The sea is always present in Helsinki.When you take a walk over the great space of the central square,you will hear seabirds screaming.When you take the tram,suddenly and unexpectedly,you are faced with a calm,shining blue sea.You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities.Instead,they walk along the roads,politely letting other people by.This passage is likely to be found in _.Aa storybook Ba geography textbookCa research report Da travel magazine答案答案D