1、B7U1 Grammar and usageAdverbial clausesExploring the rulesAdverbial clause of conditionHe knew that if he came back,Adverbial clause of timeWhen he had to go away on business,until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.Adverbial clause of placeHuang excelled where he was working Adverbial clause of
2、reasonSince he spent so much time on work Adverbial clause of purpose so that he did not miss any work in the daytime.Adverbial clause of resultIn fact,he worked so hard that he did not pay enough attention to his own health.Adverbial clause of concession Although he spent many years in the UK,Adver
3、bial clauses can be introduced by:if,unless,as long as,etc.to express(1)_;until,when,while,etc.to express time;where to express place;because,as,since,in that,etc.to express(2)_;so that,in order that,etc.to express(3)_;so that or such that in the main clause to express result;and although,though,eve
4、n if,etc.to express concession.conditionreasonpurposeWorking out the rulesP6 bear the heavy burden of responsibility to bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden a company burdened with debt devote themselves to working for the good of their country and people.practice core socialist values a respecte
5、d expertPhrasesP6resign his post resign your post/seat/position resign as/from he fell ill with cancer on/in the ward excel where he was working excel(in/at sth)=be good at make substantial contributions discover valuable mineral resourcesPhrasesApplying the rules1.Jake got up early so that he would
6、 have time to exercise before class.2.Although she had not edited the photos,they still looked very good.3.He went to work as if nothing had happened.4.Her teacher liked her because she was so hard-working.5.I get very upset when people do not tell me the truth.6.If you are nice to other people,they
7、 will be nice to you.B1B2 c e b f a a social media influencer she looked superb a professional photographer Lily was no exception.be sponsored by feel guilty I was so ashamed of myself.I couldnt bear living a lie any more.Applying the rulesadj.guilty 21feeling very ashamed and sad because you know t
8、hat you have done something wrong 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.be guilty about/athaving done sth illegal;being responsible for sth bad that has happened 有过失的；有罪责的有过失的；有罪责的 The jury found her guilty of murder.be guilty of(doing)sth He was found not guilty=_ of
9、the death of Jane.innocent The jury found her guilty of murder.The other driver was responsible _ the accident.If anything goes wrong,its never him that is _(blame).forto blameV.forgive He didnt look the sort of man to forgive and forget.Ive tried to forgive him for what he said.Forgive me for inter
10、rupting,but I really dont agree with that.forgive sb for(doing)sth The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.forgive a debt/loan-forgave-forgivencheat v.21to trick sb or make them believe sth which is not true 欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗 She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.A person w
11、ho cheats is an unworthy winner.She felt cheated and used.（尤指在比赛、考试等中）作弊，舞弊（尤指在比赛、考试等中）作弊，舞弊 He always cheats at cards;I never play with him.B7U1 integrated skillsUnderstanding white liesB11.John is a university professor with a special interest in the truth and lies._2.According to John,only some p
12、eople tell white lies from time to time._3.When people find out that they have been told a white lie,they may start to wonder what other lies they have been told._4.The interviewer tries to sound humorous when she says that she is being honest._F(university professor psychologist)F(only some people
13、we all)TTB2White liesWhat are white lies?(1)_ lies you tell to protect other peopleWhat are the benefits of white lies?avoiding hurting peoples feelings helping(2)_What are the(3)_ of white lies?causing unexpected embarrassment or(4)_ for the people being lied to leading to a crisis of(5)_Smallstren
14、gthen relationshipsproblems troubletrust A What was the white lie Anne told and why did she tell the lie?How did Grandma find out the truth and how did she feel?Anne told her grandma that she liked the pink dress she had received from her,but in fact she didnt.She told the lie to make her grandma ha
15、ppy.When Grandma was passing Annes bedroom a few days later,she heard Anne speaking on the phone that she would never wear the pink dress.When Grandma learnt the truth,she pretended not to have heard anything,but she felt cheated and depressed.Phrases hand me a brightly wrapped parcel with a big red
16、 bow1.to put paper or cloth over something to cover it 用用包裹包裹I wrapped the baby(up)in a blanket.The present was beautifully wrapped(up)in gold paper.wrap sth(up)in sthElla wrapped a thick coat around her shoulders.Dad wrapped a bandage around my injured hand.wrap sth around sb/sthwrap2.if you wrap y
17、our arms,legs around something,you use them to hold it 抱着抱着.He wrapped his arms around her waist.wrap1.n./bu/to tie your shoelaces in a bow He was armed with a bow and arrow.bow2.n./bau/take/give a bow 鞠躬；弯腰行礼鞠躬；弯腰行礼 The music ended and the girl took a bow.bow1.v./bau/鞠躬；点头 She bowed and left the st
18、age.He bowed before/to the king.They finally bowed to pressure from the public.bow to sth 勉强同意做（某事）；屈从于勉强同意做（某事）；屈从于bow3.v./bau/to bend or make sth bend（使）弯曲（使）弯曲 The pines bowed in the wind.Their backs were bowed under the weight of their packs.bow2.v.to move your head forwards and downwards 低头；垂首低
19、头；垂首 她羞愧地低下了头。She bowed her head in shame.They stood in silence with their heads _.bowedPhrases hand me a brightly wrapped parcel with a big red bow I tore the parcel open.I held it up.Frankly speaking I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could.Local residents were disappointed at/with/ab
20、out the decision.I was disappointed(that)we played so well yet still lost.Im very disappointed in you.Phrases Grandma smiled back happily at me,with deep wrinkles around her eyes.v.He wrinkled forehead in concentration.v.His brow wrinkled when he saw us.I saw the excitement in her eyes as she tore o
21、ff the wrapping paper.She paused briefly when she first saw the dress.He paused for breath,then continued up the hill.No,he replied,without pausing for thought.Joe paused to consider his answer.Phrases smiled lovingly at I stood there in awkward silence.I walked away,pretending _(not hear)anything.f
22、eel cheated it really depressed menot to have heardv.假装；佯装假装；佯装 to behave in a particular way to make other people believe sth that is not We cant go on pretending(that)everything is OK.She pretended not to notice.Although I tried to pretend that I was not hungry,the noise made by my belly betrayed my secret.pretend
