1、20202020 年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷 英英 语语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ive been a volunteer in the Macmillan Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I
2、 retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work. At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person w
3、ith cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get
4、some thing arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit. The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non- clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery. The team in the library are not
5、medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often. Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. Its good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unus
6、ual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer. 1What can we infer about the author? AHe is a retired doctor. BHe is volunteering in a hospital. CHe is a counselor in cancer. DHe has fought against cancer before. 2Why did the lady feel upset? ABecause she was affected by cancer. BBecause he
7、r husband suffered from cancer. CBecause she didnt know how to treat cancer. DBecause she had a poor relation with her husband. 3What do we know about the volunteers? AThey do well in teamwork. BThey receive medical training. CThey all used to be helped. DThey often meet unusual things. B The Americ
8、an dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy
9、their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable? The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviou
10、sly, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard worknot outside forcedeciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixe
11、d feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy. In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic(悲观的) about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority52 percentthink that young pe
12、ople do not need a 4- year college education in order to be successful. Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a masters degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability(稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. Whi
13、le some, like Maeda, emphas ized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high- school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a chec
14、kbook(支票簿), are the necessary elements for a successful life in America. 4It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have _ Aa sense of drive and purpose Ban advanced academic degree Ca firm belief in their dream Dan ambition to get ahead 5What is the finding of the l
15、atest National Journal poll concerning the American dream? AMore and more Americans are finding it hard to realize. BIt remains alive among the majority of American people. CAn increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it. DAmericans idea of it has changed over the past few decades. 6What
16、do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success? AIt still remains open to debate. BIt has proved to be beyond doubt. CIt is much better understood now than ever. DIt is no longer as important as it used to be. 7How do some people view college education these days? AIt h
17、elps broaden their minds. BIt needs to be strengthened. CIt widens cultural diversity. DIt promotes gender equality. C Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were the signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before 2018. Every year, as the cou
18、ntrys biggest national holiday unfolded, a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check- in desks facing a dilemma. But with the installment(安装) of artificial intelligence(AI) in dozens of train stations in 2018, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger ident
19、ification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past. When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his i
20、dentification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through. Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widesprea
21、d application of a security network named Tianwang(“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department. The network, according to reports by the Peoples Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photog
22、raphs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent. Those are j
23、ust two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the glo bal technology sector this year. 8Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph? ATo introduce the following topic of the passage
24、. BTo describe the Spring Festival. CTo inform readers of the development of China. DTo explain the dilemma of the staff. 9Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush? AUsing artificial intelligence. BOpening more barrier gates. CLimiting the number of passengers. DIncreasing more staff at
25、 the check- in desks. 10What can we know about facial recognition technology? AIts application leads to a heated discussion. BIts application is useless to policemen. CIts operating speed is not yet high enough. DIts accuracy rate is very high. 11Whats the authors attitude towards Chinese visual AI
26、technology? ADepressed. BPositive. CDoubtful. DIndifferent. D Every year between May and September, all 54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicago- based web application company, have a short work week: just four daysa total of 32 hours. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year. “T
27、hats plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people， ” says Jason Fried, a cofounder. “Working 50,60,or 70plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50- , 60,or 70plus hours a week, theres a management problem.” The companys summer workload must
28、 fit reduced hours, Mr.Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter weekto recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue(追求) outside interestswould be undone. His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees physical and mental health. It is also the i
29、ntensity(强度) of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work. The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger
30、 predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work” The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for lo
31、ng periods. 12What do we know about Basecamps fourday work week? AIt lasts nearly half a year. BThe work pressure is too high. CThere are some management problems. DEmployees work more than 8 hours a day. 13What does Mr.Fried intend to say in paragraph 2? AGiven plenty of time, people can do more. B
32、To get work done well needs plenty of time. CPeople can do a job very well in a short work week. DA long work week is appropriate for reduced workload. 14What does the research mentioned in the text want to tell us? AGetting much more rest. BImproving wor k quality. CRefusing a five- day work week.
33、DAvoiding working too intensely. 15What can be the best title for this passage? AMore Work, More Profits BLess Work, Less Benefits CShorter Week, Better Reward DLonger Hours, Higher Intensity 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 When the cold weather hits, swimming
34、 is probably an activity thats far from your mind. 1._. Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great! Work your muscles Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini- resistance workout. Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gl
35、uteusthe muscles that are inactive all day when youre sitting at your desk. Swimming also works your abs(腹肌) and will reduce your waistline. 2._ Lift your spirits Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins(内啡肽). These cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. 3.
36、_. The repetition, movement and breathing can help you to relax and thats why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise. 4_ Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, whi
37、ch leads to more oxygen. That means youll experience improved alertness, better memory and cognitive(认 知的) function. Meet new people 5_. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club, or get involved in social water sports to get to know
38、people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do itrain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river, or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools yearround, so youve got no excuse to stop swimming! AGood for your brain BGreatly
39、 beneficial to your body CThese chemicals can control your thought and action DSwimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension EWhile swimming is an individual sport, its also very social FSo, along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full- body exercise GBut swimming is one of the best ac
40、tivities everyone can undertake in winter 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barres(桶) in his fathers winery. Every morning he_1_up every barrel with a piece of cloth，and then put them in_2_row upon row. T
41、o his_3_, the wind blew the barrels here and there_4_. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind， “Pleased dont blow down my barrels.” After_5_that，his father asked the boy with a smile， “Can the wind read your_6_?”The little boy said， “I dont know， but I have no way of dealing with th
42、e wind.” The next morning，when the little boy ran to look at the barrels，he found that the wind had_7_his request，still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt_8_and burst into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said， “Son， dont be sad. We cant deal with the wind，but we ca
43、n think of our own methods to_9_the barrels. Then the little boy_10_his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day，he finally away. He_12_some water from the well and poured it into those_13_barrels. At_14_，the little boy got up in a rush，ran out and saw the bar
44、rels still_15_in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “We do have away to_16_the barrels from blowing down. Its a very _17_way， that is， to add weights to the barrels.” The little boys father smiled_18_. We cant change many things， but we can add the weight of our own_19_， so that we c
45、an stand _20_in the world not to be knocked over. 1. A.wiped B.picked C.built D.took 2. A.use B.need C.order D.charge 3. A.anger B.sorrow C.amusement D.confusion 4. A.generally B.slowly C.suddenly D.overnight 5. A.discussing B. saying C.seeing D.writing 6. A.demand B.request C.decision D.sign 7. A.s
46、hared B.answered C.ignored D.considered 8. A.nervous B.sad C.scared D.touched 9. A.control B.blow C.make D.arrange 10. A.squeezed B.dropped C.showed D.dried 11. A.put up with B.put through C.came up with D.came through 12. A.sprayed B.drank C.poured D.collected 13. A.broken B.empty C.clean D.neat 14
47、. A.daybreak B.noon C.dusk D.midnight 15. A.placed B.thrown C.moved D.spread 16. A.save B.separate C.free D.stop 17. A.important B.natural C.necessary D.simple 18. A.anxiously B.excitedly C.approvingly D.hesitantly 19. A.wealth B.mind C.responsibility D.pressure 20. A.straight B.firm C.hard D.high 第
48、二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The car company Volvo said all its cars 1. (have) an electric motor from 2019.It will stop making cars that use only petrol engines.2. plans to sell five fully electric cars and some hybrid cars(混合动力车) by 2021.Volvo is the first b
49、ig car- maker 3. (stop) making cars with only petrol engines.It said，“People increasingly demand electrified cars，4. we want to respond to our customers current and future needs.” Mor e and more car companies are now selling cars 5. electric engines.The US- based company Tesla makes only all- electric
