1、2020 年高考【省市名校好题必刷】年高考【省市名校好题必刷】全真模拟英语卷：全真模拟英语卷： 七选五、完形填空、语法填空 （ 时间时间: 35 分钟分钟 分值：分值：55 分）分） 题型与内容题型与内容 序号序号 题型题型 内容内容 1 1 七选五七选五 关于守时及其建议 2 2 完形填空完形填空 记叙老师帮助学习困难的学生取得成功的情况 3 3 语法填空语法填空 关于武汉方舱医院 一一七选五七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2020 届高三宝鸡中学质量检测一 ）Motivate your
2、self to be on time, and trick yourself into punctual(准时的) habits, with these tips. Never explain why youre late. If you dont allow yourself to make excuses, youll stop letting yourself off the hook. And youll realize how often youve been handing out reasons as if everyone didnt already know them. Th
3、eres a classic headline, “Woman Constantly Treating Herself for Once.“ Dont be “Person Constantly Delayed for This One Good Reason.“ 36_ Thats the decent thing to do. 37_ If youre paid hourly, find out how much less you make when you clock in late. If you take more expensive modes of transportation,
4、 calculate the cost difference. See how much you spend each year on lateness. Imagine being late to meet someone. 38_ Think about the worst-case reaction they could have, whether thats frustration or a “not mad just disappointed“ that makes you feel like a real dick. Now visualize being early. Think
5、 about the peace of mind as you wait for the other person. Think about standing from your seat and warmly greeting them, grandly forgiving their own lateness. Think about your most chronically late friend or colleague. Gin up all the frustration youve ever felt with them, all the disdain. Wow, kind
6、of harsh on your friend, but now think about other people feeling that way toward you. 39_ Plan exactly what youll do on your phone while you wait for everyone else to show up. 40_ Get excited, not for the thing youre heading to, but for those five minutes alone before it starts. A.So, avoid being l
7、ate. B.Feel the shame and the panic. C.Promise not to be late frequently. D.Calculate the expense of your lateness. E.You will never be forgiven if you are often late. F.Instead of focusing on causes, apologize for the effect of your lateness. G.Thats the free time, like playing a mobile game with z
8、ero guilt. 二完形填空二完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many reasons why students dont do well in school Sometimes its related to， for example， learning challenges， an_21_ to connect with an instructor， or simply being bored These reasons are relevan
9、t to me as a former at-risk student In the 10th grade， I failed 6 of 7 classes because I didnt_22_ with the teachers teaching method， and _23_ with students who didnt care about school As a result， I_24_ 10th grade and was assigned to Ms Felders office Ms Felder made it clear that my _25_ behavior w
10、ouldnt be allowed She also provided a （n） _26_ direction that I didnt want， but really needed at that time Our ongoing conversations didnt _27_ change my behavior， although it was the first time an educator showed any _28_ for me The previous school year I didnt receive any offer of_29_ from my teac
11、hers The_30_ during my second attempt at 10th grade was Ms Felder - who was everywhere I didnt want her to be She was always in my _31_： checking-in， providing guidance， and supporting my growth I didnt want her_32_， but its one of the best things that happened in my life This seemingly _33_ year wi
12、th Ms Felder made a change in my thinking and behavior，_34_ unfortunately it would take many years before my performance and expectations for myself would slowly change My_35_ journey was very difficult Part of the reason that I_36_ pushing forward was that I _37_ that Ms Felder told me to do better
13、 and have higher expectations for myself After many years of academic _38_， I graduated with my undergraduate degree from a famous university； “Ms Felder： Thank you for being there， supporting this once_39_ youth Please know that the lessons you taught me are now_40_ with at-risk students through my
14、 work to help them to be and do better， too“ 21. A. inability B. interest C. indication D. inspiration 22. A. agree B. deal C. connect D. meet 23. A. exchanged B. associated C. argued D. competed 24. A. feared B. hated C. stayed D. repeated 25. A. violent B. awesome C. strange D. bad 26. A. unfair B
15、. improper C. tough D. easy 27. A. regularly B. luckily C. clearly D. immediately 28. A. doubt B. comment C. concern D. duty 29. A. assistance B. examination C. scold D. explanation 30. A. opportunity B. problem C. challenge D. difference 31. A. plan B. business C. system D. career 32. A. introducti
16、on B. influence C. involvement D. information 33. A. unbearable B. useful C. universal D. unique 34. A. so B. if C. but D. because 35. A. spiritual B. educational C. professional D. technical 36. A. suggested B. avoided C. considered D. kept 37. A. remembered B. recorded C. noted D. determined 38. A
17、. applications B. struggles C. performances D. researches 39. A. absent-minded B. at-risk C. kind-hearted D. hard-working 40. A. shared B. compared C. agreed D. combined 三三语法填空语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The （1） _ (construct) of three mobile cabin hospitals in Wu
18、han, Hubei province has picked up steam on Monday night.The temporary hospitals will be equipped（2）_ beddings, tables and chairs, electric blankets and other essentials. Medical staff will （3） _(dispatch) to the three hospitals to take care of patients （4） _ test positive for the virus but show no s
19、evere symptoms as soon as they are completed. （5）_a patients symptoms worsen, he or she will be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, one of the citys designated （6）_ (hospital) to admit patients infected with the virus. “Putting into operation temporary hospitals with a large number of beds inside a g
20、iant space is a major public health measure China has taken,“ said Wang Chen, a renowned respiratory expert and president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. “It is a key measure taken by the authorities at a critical time,“ said Wang. “（7）_(like) field hospitals during wartime or quake-reli
21、ef efforts, the makeshift hospitals in Wuhan are unprecedented in China.“ Wang said the new measure is （8）_(specifical) designed to address the pressing issue of virus transmission in households and communities. “If （9） _ large number of patients with mild symptoms live at home or suspected patients
22、 roam around in the community, they will become the main source to spread the virus,“ Wang said. Moreover, （10）_hospital beds are in short supply, their lives could be in danger if they are not effectively treated, the expert added. 答案：答案： 一七选五一七选五 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于
23、让自己守时，而且就怎么让自己做到守时给出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】根据前文“Woman Constantly Treating Herself for Once.“，举例说女士经常用同一个理解解释迟 到，告诫不要专注于解释原因，而要为迟到造成的后果道歉，这才是体面的做法。故选 F。 【17 题详解】由下文 If youre paid hourly, find out how much less you make when you clock in late 可知如果你 是按小时付费，你应该计算一下因为迟到你少赚了多少，即计算因为迟到造成的损失。故选 D。 18题详解】 从Imagine b
24、eing late to meet someone和Think about the worst-case reaction they could have可知， 建议在迟到时想象一下迟到的场景，迟到会给对方带来什么，这会让你觉得羞愧。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 空白前面描述的是让你想想经常迟到的朋友给你造成的影响， 希望你能推己及人， 避免迟到。 故选 A。 【20 题详解】由 Plan exactly what youll do on your phone while you wait for everyone else to show up 可知，你 可以在等人的时候在手机上做一些计划，
25、当然也可以趁此时间放松，因为这个时间是自由的，你可以没有 负担的享受。故选 G。 【点睛】该题型考察学生两个方面的能力：第一、把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系第二、把握微观 信息间关联性，即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为三类：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） ；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下 文逻辑意义） 二二完形填空完形填空 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 28. 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 29. 38. B 39. B 40
26、. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是作者曾是一位学习很困难的学生，后来在费尔德老师的教育 下作者有了很大的转变，在学业上取得了巨大成功。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生在学校表现不好有很多原因，有时它与学习挑战、无法与导师沟通有关。 A. inability 无能力； B. interest 兴趣； C. indication 指示； D. inspiration 启发。 由“ learning challenges， simply being bored”可知它与学习挑战、无法与导师沟通有关。由此可知答案选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十年级
27、的时候。我 7节课中有 6 节课不及格，因为我没能与老师的教法产生共 鸣， 而是与那些不在乎学业的孩子联系在一起。 A agree同意； B deal交易； C connect 联系； D meet 遇见。根据前文 to connect with an instructor 可知，十年级时，我七节课中有六节不及格，因为作者没能与老 师的教法产生共鸣（不了解老师的教学方法） ，故答案为 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十年级的时候。我 7节课中有 6 节课不及格，因为我没能与老师的教法产生共 鸣， 而是与那些不在乎学业的孩子交往在一起。 A. exchanged 交换， 交流；
28、 B. associated 联系； C. argued 争论；D. competed 竞赛。作者与那些不关心学校的学生交往，associate with 意为“与联系，与交往“， 由此可知答案选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 结果， 我重读十年级。 A feared 害怕； B hated 恨； C stayed 待在； D. repeated 重复。下文 The_10_ during my second attempt at 10th grade was Ms Felder - who was everywhere I didnt want her to be提示此作
29、者重读十年级。因此答案选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费尔德老师明确表示我令人惊叹的行为是不允许的。A.violent 疯狂的，B.bad 坏的；C.strange 奇怪的，陌生的； D.awesome 令人惊叹的。结合下文 She was always in my _11_： checking-in， providing guidance， and supporting my growth可知 Ms Felder 对作者总是充满了期待，指 导和支持，所以在这里 Ms Felder 用了褒义词 awesome，而没有用其他三个选项。故答案选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查形
30、容词词义辨析。句意：她也提供了我不想要，但当时确实需要的强硬管理。A. unfair 不公平的；B. improper 不恰当的； C. tough强硬的，艰难的；D. easy容易的。由“ I didnt want， but really needed at that time”可知 Ms Felder 对作者管理很严格，因此答案选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的谈话没有立即改变我的行为，尽管这是第一次有老师对我表示出关 心。A. regularly 定期地；B. luckily 幸运地； C. clearly 清楚地；D. immediately 立即。根据下句
31、 unfortunately it would take many years before my performance and expectations for myself would slowly change可知此处表示 我们的谈话没有立即改变作者的行为，因此答案选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的谈话没有立即改变我的行为，尽管这是第一次有老师对我表示出关 心。A. doubt 怀疑；B. comment 评论；C. concern 关心，担忧；D. duty 职责。由上下文可知 Ms Felder 很关心我，因此答案选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义
32、辨析。 句意： 上一学年我没有得到老师的任何帮助。 A. assistance 协助； B. examination 考试； C. scold责骂；D. explanation 解释。由上文可知作者学业很失败，一个原因就是没有得到老师的任何帮助， 因此答案选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我 10 年级的第二次尝试中，不同之处在于费尔德老师-她总是在我不想让她 出现的任何地方出现。A. opportunity 机会；B. problem 问题；C. challenge 挑战；D. difference 不同点。由 “Ms Felder - who was everywher
33、e I didnt want her to be”可知费尔德老师的出现让情况发生了 变化，由此可知答案选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是参与我事：办理入住手续，提供指导，支持我的成长。A. plan 计划； B. business 事务；C. system 系统； D. career生涯，职业。由“checking-in， providing guidance， and supporting my growth”可知此费尔德老师总是参与作者的事。由此可知答案选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让她插手自己的事，但是这确是我的人生中所经历的最美好的事
34、情。A. introduction 介绍；B. influence 影响；C. involvement 参与，插手；D. information information 消息。根据常 识可以判断出， ，每个人都不希望别人插手自己的事情。所以作者不想让老师插手自己的事。因此选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与费尔德老师在一起的这一年似乎让我难以忍受，但这改变了我的思想和行 为。 A. unbearable 难以容忍的； B. useful有用的； C. universal 普遍的； D. unique独特的， 结合上文 Ms Felder - who was everywhe
35、re I didnt want her to be She was always in my _11_： checking-in， providing guidance， and supporting my growth I didnt want her_12_， but its one of the best things that happened in my life可 知作者对于费尔德女士的一些关心难以忍受，由此可知答案选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我的表现和对自己的期望需要很多年才能慢慢改变。A. so 因此； B. if 如果；C. but但是；D
36、. because因为。结合上文 Our ongoing conversations didnt _7_ change my behavior，可知，费尔德女士关心并没有立即见效，因此这里表示转折，故答案选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 我的教育之旅很艰难。 A. spiritual 精神的； B. educational 教育的； C. professional 职业的； D.technical 技术上的。 可知本文主要讲述作者在学校接受教育的事情， 所以作者说教育之旅很难。 因此答案选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断向前推进的部分原因是，我记
37、得费尔德老师告诉过我要做得更好，对自 己有更高的期望。 A. suggested 建议； B. avoided避免； C. consider 考虑， 认为； D. kept 保持。 keep doing sth 意 为“不断做某事“，符合句意。因此答案选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断向前推进的部分原因是，我记得费尔德老师告诉我要做得更好，对自己 有更高的期望。A. remembered 记住； B. recorded录音；C. noted 做笔记；D. determined 决定，结合上文语 境可知作者刚开始复读的时候费尔德女士就给作者提出了高要求。所以作者还记得老师
38、的教诲。故答案选A。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的奋斗，我从一所著名的美国大学本科毕业。A. applications 申请书； B. struggles挣扎；C. performances 表演；D. researches 研究。由下文“ I graduated with my undergraduate degree from a famous university”可知作者学业上的成功是经过很长时间的努力奋斗才获得的，因此答 案选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费尔德老师：谢谢你出现在我的人生里，帮助这个曾经处于危险中的年轻人。 A. abse
39、nt-minded 心不在焉的；B. at-risk 处于危险中的；C. kind-hearted 好心的； D. hard-working努力的。上 文 These reasons are relevant to me as a former at-risk student费尔德帮助过这个曾经处于危险中的年轻人， 也就是作者。因此答案选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：请知道，你教给我的，我在工作中把它们也分享给了这些处于危险中的孩子们， 以此帮助他们做得更好。A.shared 分享；B. compared 比较；C.agreed 同意；D.combined 结合。作者把老 师所教的分享给了这些处于危险中的孩子们。因此答案选 A。 三语法填空三语法填空 1.construction 2. with 3.be dispatched 4.who/that 5.Once 6.hospitals 7.Unlike 8.specifically 9.a 10. because/as/since
