1、20192020 年度河南省高三上学年期末考试年度河南省高三上学年期末考试 英语试题英语试题 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分
2、7. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation
3、? A. He wont help others. B. He is a stranger in the place. C. He will go to the London bridge. 2. Where will the woman go? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the airport. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Close friends. C. Strangers. 4. Why does the
4、 man make the call? A. To repair his freezer. B. To buy a freezer. C. To sell his freezer. 5. What will the man take to the zoo? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A boat. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听
5、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What is special about Saturday? A. Its the womans birthday. B. There is nothing important to do. C. Its speakers one year anniversary. 7.
6、What will the man do next? A. Buy the woman a gift. B. Treat the woman to a meal. C. Host a birthday party for the woman. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Check her
7、account. B Open another account. C. Withdraw some money. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Giving a report. B. Having a meeting. C. Conducting a survey. 11. What will the woman get after becoming a formal employee? A. Promotion. B. Sales income. C. Extra working hours
8、. 12. What kind of working style does the woman like? A. Flexible. B. Traditional. C. Both. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What does the woman like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Watch TV. 14. How many kinds of films does the man mention? A. Two. B. Four. C. Thr
9、ee. 15. How often does the woman go to the cinema? A. Frequently. B. Once in a while. C. Never. 16. What kind of films does the woman like best? A. Art films. B. Comedy. C. Science fiction. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. College students. B. News
10、reporters. C. Movie fans. 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. Socialism. B. Racism. C. Heightism. 19. Whats the relationship between peoples height and income according to the lecture? A. Taller people will get less income. B. Taller people will get more income. C. Theres no difference in inco
11、me between the tall and short. 20. Which of the following is peoples attitude towards their height? A. They enjoy being tall. B. They enjoy being short. C. They care little about their height. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从
12、每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Level 1 The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏 法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Autho
13、rity (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course. Price: $ 100 Duration: 1 day First Aid Level 2 It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and an
14、yone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course. Price: $ 150 Duration: 1.5 days Resuscitation Level 3 This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond an
15、d are probably concerned with the start of resusciation. Price: $ 160 Duration: 4 hours Resuscitation Level 4 This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers, District He
16、alth Board (DHB) resuscitation officers. Price: $ 200 Duration: 4 hours Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs. 1. How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses? A. Its the most expensive. B. Itl
17、l last the longest time. C. Itll be taught by a famous doctor. D. Its meant for health and safety officers. 2. How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3? A. $ 40. B. $ 50. C. $ 100. D. $ 160. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show doctors responsibilities. B. T
18、o advertise the first aid courses. C. To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards. D. To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals. B Remember Vitainwaters “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a w
19、hole year will win $ 100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize. Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect c
20、andidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a f
21、ree and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesnt want to go back to days when she abused
22、 it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media. But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded (滞留) in the S
23、eaTac airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said. Another time, her cars “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar a
24、rea at night. She couldnt use her phones GPS location feature, r even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life a
25、nd that shell keep it for another four months. 4. Whats the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”? A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life. B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year. C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize. D.
26、 People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward. 5. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2? A. satisfied with B. accustomed to C. addicted to D. popular with 6. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3? A. Its fantastic to hav
27、e someone to help her all the way. B. Its unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way. C. Its unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone. D. Its difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone. 7. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan? A. She couldnt live without a smart ph
28、one. B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure. C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet. D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction. C Pycnandra acuminate (喜树) is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel (镍) from the
29、ground. The liquid circulated in its body is blue-green and reportedly contains up to 25% nickel. In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel dont really go well together. But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And thats what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally p
30、oisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds. The evolution of Pycnandra acuminate is believed to have occurred over millions of years, but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage. The reason why such trees hav
31、e formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate. The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects. And studies have shown that nickel accumulated by these trees indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high toleran
32、ce to it. Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases. However, these theories are all just theories. One thing that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acurninata to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human acti
33、vity. Theres also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining. People can collect minerals contained in such soils from the blue-green trees。 Unfortunately Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad
34、situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger. Consequently, probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a result of the reduction of our forests. 8. What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata? A. It has a blue-green color due
35、 to metals collected. B. It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground. C. It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water. D It tends to grow in the soil with plenty of poisonous liquid. 9. What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata? A. It indeed protects m
36、any insects. B. It stores most nickel in its roots. C. It protects itself through the concentration of nickel. D. It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases. 10. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph? A. Pycnandra acuminata is in danger. B. Forests are to blame
37、for the reduction of trees. C. Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity. D. Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people. 11. In which section of a magazine is this next most likely to appear? A. Bacteria and disease. B. Health and life. C. Fashion and entertainment. D. Man and
38、nature. D Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike. Assistan
39、t professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3 3 3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer (3 3 9cm, 100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage space. Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, dat
40、a collection and propulsion (推进) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft of this size, any
41、 university can do it,” says Thanga. “Thats part of our major goalspace discovery for everybody.” The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $ 60,000-70,000 per kilo, it would only cost $ 1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, an
42、d $ 3,000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earths gravity would cost an estimated $ 27,000. The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm), simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit. NASA
43、has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years, with another 50 awaiting launch. Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day. Thanga imagines developing four main applications
44、 for the device, including hands-on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments. In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost. 12. What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project? A. T
45、o act on teaching in outer space. B. To provide access to spacecraft design. C. To help carry out a classroom experiment. D. To help average individuals explore space. 13. What is special about SunCube FemtoSats? A. They are of the same size. B. They are energy-efficient. C. They are mainly designed
46、 for lab use. D. They are mainly used to collect information. 14. What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats? A. Theyll be available online. B. Theyll be provided for free. C. Theyll match the size of CubeSats. D. Theyll be sent into space with CubeSats. 15. What can be the best title for the text
47、? A. FemtoSats Will Rule Space B. Your Own Satellite Is Coming C. Going into Space Has Been Afforable D. You can Design Your Own Spacecraft 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。选项。 How do you react to challen
48、ges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life. _16_ Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actual
49、ly can help you in your career. In other words, if you think youll succeed in your workplace, its more likely that you will succeed one day. Social skills Being sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people. Youll be less afraid of rejection, so youll be free to be yourself. _17_. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you. But how to develop your confidence? _18_. Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses。 Being confi
