1、2020版高考英语考前突破高分专练专题四-阅读七选五 解题流程 (2019高考全国卷)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their
2、 particular circumstance.Dos 37Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛)，blogs and othe
3、r open-ended forums for dialogue.38Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point，and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses，financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of
4、 a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism
5、or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed，they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common dos and donts for online learners
6、.FEveryone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.GAsk questions，but make sure they are good，thoughtful questions.解题思维流程 第一步：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。文章结构属于总分式。第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文寻找关键信息 段首句关注与下文的关系 37设题位置法解题。空格后说，与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲
7、和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故选G项“问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题”。段中句关注上下文逻辑关系 36关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的，空格后说，虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。38关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境
8、。40关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历”符合语境。段尾句关注结论概括；关注上下文逻辑关系 39关联逻辑法解题。空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。高考篇 A(2019高考全国卷)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get s
9、ome fresh air.”36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，yo
10、ur body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just l
11、ooking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great fee
12、ling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial VitaminDTo make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and thats plenty of time for your s
13、kin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly，we tend to associate fresh ai
14、r with health care.GAll across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。36解析：关联逻辑法解题。空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：E 37解析：设题位置法解题。根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是远离城市烟雾的干净的空气，那么空气中就充
15、满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。答案：A 38解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：G 39解析：关联逻辑法解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C
16、项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：C 40解析：设题位置法解题。空格后一句说虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the suns rays相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。答案：D B (2019高考全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jum
17、p？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.36Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.37More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your stre
18、ngths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.38So，slow down an
19、d think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.39 They also need to be measu
20、rable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will
21、 surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever，this should not disco
22、urage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。36解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格前有“Motivation an
23、d goal setting”，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：G 37解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处是比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：B 38解析：关联逻辑法解题。空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选A项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：A 39解析：词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前的goals are flexi
24、ble可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：E 40解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而，这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：C C (2019高考浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very d
25、ifferent music.31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held large concerts
26、and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react
27、 to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by l
28、ocal and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35 AThey decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.BEven thei
29、r hairstyles became major trends at that time.CRock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.DHowever，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.EMany rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.FThey appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help！(1965)GT
30、hey performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.语篇解读主题：人与社会(艺术)；话题：甲壳虫(披头士)乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。31解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的At that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：C 32解析：关联
31、逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来B项具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：B 33解析：词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的
32、美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：A 34解析：词汇锁定法解题。空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：G 35解析：词汇锁定法解题。空前“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up t
33、o new faces on the market.”中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：E D (2018高考全国卷)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats fu
34、ll of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37，they can get a little complex
35、.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38.Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiri
36、ng than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.39.They require a bigger commitment than sm
37、aller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.AWhile all of them are useful BWhate
38、ver youre looking for CIf youre experimenting with a color DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with EIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces FSo it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time GColor choices in this range are a step up from t
39、he small ones in two major ways 语篇解读颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。36解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法，空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：B 37解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项
40、“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：A 38解析：解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到“the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones”，再结合最后两段首句中的“medium color choices”和“the large color decisions”可判断，本段介绍“small color choices”，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。答案：D 39解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的“require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and
41、 they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的“in two major ways”相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：G 40解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空前的“the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。本设空类型属于细节理解类。答案：F E (2018高考全国卷)If you are already makin
42、g the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead
43、 of you for the day.37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the even
44、ing.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food
45、?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer
46、 healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!语篇解读本文是
47、一篇说明文。文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。36解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。答案：G 37解析：解本题可用句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。答案：E 38解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意
48、为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。答案：F 39解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题考查段落主题。本段提到“slept better”“difficult to relax”“a peaceful sleep”，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。答案：B 40解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词“stick to healthy food choices”“eating junk food”“positi
49、ve choices”等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。答案：A F (2018高考全国卷)Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We danc
50、e at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.37 Its great to watch them.For many of the
