1、完形填空一、完形概念 由已知推未知 切忌：主观臆断，不考虑作者意图二、完形考察能力1，词汇理解能力，词汇理解能力A，了解词汇的准确含义B，熟词生义2，篇章上下文理解能力（逻辑关系），篇章上下文理解能力（逻辑关系）A，因果/转折B，重复三、完形文体 1，记叙文 2，夹叙夹议 两种行文感情色彩两种行文感情色彩 好坏好 坏好 北京卷字数：350450四、完形考点 一，单词 二，短语 三，上下文五、完形解题思路先完意，后完形上下求索，瞻前顾后具体步骤：略读具体步骤：略读填空填空复读复读注意细节：注意细节：1，注意题目和中文2，遇到不会的先跳过去3，有限的时间多做几遍（时间分配12分钟=3+7+2）具体
2、考点具体考点 1，词义辨析：，词义辨析：The gun sounded.They were off.Runners sped up in the _47_with all their might.（2016北京西城）47.A.court B.track C.field D.platform 辨析：四个词都与运动场地有关，但是track为“跑道”更精确，所以选B一、单词一、单词1，The money was not earned by dishonest _.2，Children should learn the proper _ of brushing teeth.3，Why are you
3、talking in such a strange _?4，What is the best _ to make tea/of making tea?A.way B.method C.means D.manner答案：1,C 2,B 3,D 4,AWay 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上 way of doing/way to do Method指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法Means 指实现目的的任何手段Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法2，词性：，词性：名词（约30%）动词（约35%）形容词、副词（约20%）连词，介词，代词（约15%）名词名词：看复现：看复现;动动宾搭
4、配宾搭配Someone had left a _4_under their door during the night.（2015北京）4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report解析：从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think xxxx”选项为AI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming_43_ show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and sh
5、owed her what Suzy had drawn.Why,its wonderful,said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show.(2014北京卷)43.A.art B.talk C.quiz D.talent解析：这道题最容易误选A。但实际上，后面art teacher还提到了要为talent show画海报，可见答案应该是D Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a _24_.Her husband
6、supported her decision.Unfortunately,Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time.24.A.doctorB.musician C.lawyerD.physicist A。解析：根据下文出现的名词短语medical school，与医学相关的只有doctor。动词：看先后顺序；及物不及物；瞬时或者延续；动词：看先后顺序；及物不及物；瞬时或者延续；动宾关系；复现动宾关系；复现The boys in my class often _1_about her and laugh
7、ed their heads off.（2014北京）1.A.joked B.cared C.forgot D.worried解析：and 连接，后面有laughed 因此选A。One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,_13_Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.（2015北京）13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served解析：present sb with sth 动词固搭，因此选B。I think maybe we _15_ you an apology.（2015北京）15.A.g
8、ive B.send C.offer D.owe解析：owe sb an apology 动词固搭因此选D。Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought,but I also _51_ a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed.51.A.developed B.discoveredC.took D.fostered B。解析：看清动名搭配，宾语部分为interest和world两个名词，而ACD只能搭配interest，不能与world构成搭配，B则能与两
9、者进行搭配，故选B。形容词副词：感情态度形容词副词：感情态度Hannah was very _2_.She couldnt understand why some xxx（2017北京）2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset解析：此空表达Hannah看到无家可归人的感受。再根据下文的提示“This made Hannah very sad”可以确定选D“难受”There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs palace”,something that Hannah is very _14_
10、 of.（2017北京）14.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure解析：通过Hannah的努力，有了一个以她的名字命名的救助站，这让她很自豪，故选择C.连词：连词设空连词：连词设空；看逻辑关系看逻辑关系She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people _7_ they saw the homeless man.（2017北京）7.A.since B.unless C.although D.as解析：根据意思应该选择“自从”所以选A。另外根据since 的用法从句过去时，主句过去完
11、成时也可判断。Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick._3_,the closet supply was over 10,000 miles away.（2016北京）3.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However解析：从as soon as 需要尽快得到药品，到后面10,000 miles away 可以得知是转折关系。所以选择D介词：单词和短语基本意思介词：单词和短语基本意思 _6_ January 26,Billy an
12、d three other children had died.（2016北京）6.A.From B.On C.By D.After 解析：有学生可能看到具体的日期选择B，但是看后面的谓语动词had可以看出来是“截止到”by+时间和过去完成时连用的知识点，因此选C。They sent out invitations and prepared desserts _10_ their guest.（2015北京）10.A.to B.with C.for D.from 解析：prepare sth for sb 固搭，因此选择C。3.熟词生义熟词生义She often sees double and
13、 cant _3_how far away things are.（2013北京）3.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict解析：根据句意，她经常把一个东西看成两个，并且无法分辨东西的远近。大家可能比较熟悉tell 的基本意思“说话，告诉，讲述”但是它还有“分辨，认出”的意思。其它项不符合题意。因此选择A。She(她是个盲人)paid the driver and then,using her hands to _31_ the seats,settled in one of them.（2010湖北）31.A.touch B.grab C.count D.feel
14、解析：很多人可能选择A。实际上，touch的英文意思是“to put your hand,finger etc.on someone or something”；而feel除了“感觉”之外还可以表示to touch something with your fingers to find out about it。因此，答案为D项的feel她是个盲人，要先摸索着找到座位，然后坐下来。On a hot summer day in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on a Greek island.Ove
15、r a hundred degrees in _1_air.1.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin解析：根据本句前面部分的描写可知天气十分炎热，空气“静止不动”。Still有“静止的；不动的”的意思。而我们常见的意思是副词“仍然”，此处表示无风。因此选择C。其它选项不合适。另外，再给出一些熟词生义词如：run：经营，cover：行走（一段路程）hire：租赁，fine：纤细的；等二、短语二、短语 Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.A group of athletes were _45_ up to
16、 run a short race.（2016北京西城区）45.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled 解析：line up 动词短语“排队”符合题意，因此选C。（动词短语动词短语）My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,000 _10_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.（2017天津）10.A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of 解析：作者筹钱是为了支持一项运动
17、，因此选D“支持”。其它项A寻找，B需要，C代替（介词短语介词短语）动词短语：动词短语：break down,break out,break through,break up;put away,put down,put off,put upSet about,set out,set off,set upturn to,turn in,turn off,turn down 介词短语：介词短语：above all,in all,after all,at allbe accustomed to,be used to,by accident,by chance,by no means,by mista
18、kein memory of,in honor of,in place of,in terms of 备注：平时多积累备注：平时多积累三、上下文三、上下文Cars and horses couldnt travel on the _5_ roads.（2016北京）5.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty解析：根据上文第一段中 due to heavy snow,可知汽车和马无法在被雪覆盖的路上跑。因此选B。Later I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were _42_.(2014安徽）42.A.cl
19、assified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted解析：前半句说“我”要去吃午饭，后半句开头出现了一个but，那么很明显这是在告诉我们“我”没吃上，所以桌子肯定是被“占用”才行，故选B。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them _36_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate t
20、heir new home.The loud _37_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,_38_,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _39_ under their door during the night.One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superin
21、tendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _40_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _41_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _42_everyone in person.”his mother sai
22、d.“What if we invited them to come here for a _43_ instead?Dario asked.套题演练（2015 北京）A Welcome GiftThey both loved the_44_.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts_45_their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the part
23、y _46_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _47_.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,_48_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _49_ that you might play like this every night.S
24、o I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we _50_you an apology.”she said.“I didnt _51_ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like wha
25、t you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such _52_music.”“These songs are beautiful music.”Darios mother said.“We will be _53_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to _54
26、_ the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _55_ and made him feel that they were home at last.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bi
27、ll D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.
28、share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.
29、equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy答案：答案：3640 ACBAD 4145 ADABC 4650 BCBDD 5155 ADCBC解题思路：按照上面讲解的方法进行解题思路：按照上面讲解的方法进行解析：解析：36.A 动词辨析。根据后文弹钢琴环节，应该是动词辨析。根据后文弹钢琴环节，应该是“坐着坐着”37.C 名词辨析。名词辨析。“名词复现名词复现”前句前句jazz music38.B 连词。逻辑关系的转折。上一段欢乐和连词。逻辑关系的转折。上一段欢乐和disappeared 对比对比39.A 名词辨析。名词辨析。“名词复现名词复现”文中倒数第五段文中
30、倒数第五段note40.D 形容词辨析。根据转折词形容词辨析。根据转折词but可知大家都是很可知大家都是很“通情达理通情达理的的”41.A 名词辨析。全文都是围绕邻里关系，因此选择名词辨析。全文都是围绕邻里关系，因此选择“邻居邻居”42.D 动词辨析。根据上下文，母子对扰民抱歉，所以动词辨析。根据上下文，母子对扰民抱歉，所以visit去道去道歉歉43.A 名词辨析。名词辨析。“名词复现名词复现”下文可以是下文可以是hold a party44.B 名词辨析。联系上文可知应该是名词辨析。联系上文可知应该是“想法想法”45.C 介词辨析。动介搭配介词辨析。动介搭配 prepare sth for
31、sb46.B 动词辨析。根据上下文意思动词辨析。根据上下文意思“准备已久的晚会终于到了准备已久的晚会终于到了”47.C 动词辨析。根据词义应该是动词辨析。根据词义应该是“分享分享”48.B 动词辨析。根据意思送了一本书。动词辨析。根据意思送了一本书。present sb with sth49.D 动词辨析。根据句意动词辨析。根据句意50.D 动词辨析。动词固搭。动词辨析。动词固搭。owe sb.an apology 51.A 动词辨析。根据句意动词辨析。根据句意52.D 形容词形容词 “复现复现”53.C 形容词形容词 通过上下文可知很喜欢这些音乐，所以选择通过上下文可知很喜欢这些音乐，所以选择“happy”54.B 动词辨析。动词辨析。根据上下文意思根据上下文意思55.C 名词辨析：后文名词辨析：后文feel at home 可知很可知很“温暖温暖”Thanks for your attention!
