1、新人教版必修一1Part 1.核心单词（核心单词（总览、细研）总览、细研）Part 2.核心短语（核心短语（总览、细研）总览、细研）Part 3.词汇串篇（词汇串测词汇串篇（词汇串测 语篇串读）语篇串读）2单元核心词汇单元核心词汇2Part 1.核心单词核心单词3 31burst vi.爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂，爆发突然破裂，爆发2event n事件；大事事件；大事3nation n民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民national adj.国国家的，民族的家的，民族的nationality n国籍国籍4ruin n废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产5suffering
2、 n苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦suffer v受苦，遭受苦，遭受受共 104 页4核心单词总览核心单词总览6extreme adj.极度的极度的extremely adv.7injure vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的受伤的injury n伤伤害，损害害，损害8destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭9useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的无用的；无效的；无益的useful(反义词反义词)use v.&n使用，利用使用，利用10shock vt.&vi.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊共 104 页511rescue n
3、.&vt.援救；营救援救；营救12trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境陷阱；困境13electricity n电；电流；电学电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带用电的；带电的；发电的电的；发电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的与电有关的；电学的14disaster n灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸15bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏共 104 页616shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17damage n.&vt.损失；损害损失；损害18frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的
4、；受受惊的；受恐吓的恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的19judge n裁判员；法官裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决judgement n判断，判决判断，判决20express vt.表示；表达表示；表达n.快车；速递快车；速递expression n表表达达expressive adj.有表现力的有表现力的共 104 页71burst vi.爆炸；裂开；突然发生爆炸；裂开；突然发生 burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。burst out“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。burst into tears/laughter/s
5、ong突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧 起来。核心单词细研核心单词细研They burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。笑起来。识记识记burst forth突然出现或发生突然出现或发生burst in突然插嘴；打断突然插嘴；打断A cry of horror burst forth fr
6、om the crowd.人群中突然传出一声惊恐的尖叫。人群中突然传出一声惊恐的尖叫。“I dont see why we should do that，”Peter burst in.彼得突然插嘴说，彼得突然插嘴说，“我不明白为什么我们要这么做。我不明白为什么我们要这么做。”链接链接break out突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发break into闯入，突然开始闯入，突然开始2bury vt.埋葬；掩藏埋葬；掩藏 Noel turned away，burying his face in the pillow.诺埃尔转过身，把头埋在枕头底下。Your letter got buried und
7、er a pile of papers.你的信被压在一堆文件底下。He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。搭配 bury oneself in./be buried in.埋头于；专心于 After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。He was buried in his studies.他专心学习。3judge vt.判断；判决；评价判断；判决；评价 As far as I can judge，all of them are to b
8、lame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。依我看，他们都应承担责任。句型句型 judge sb./sth.(to be).认为某人认为某人(某事某事)是是 The tour was judged to have been a great success.这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。At that point we judged it wise to leave them alone.在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。搭配搭配 judge.by/from.根据根据判断判断 You cant judge a boo
9、k by its cover.你不能根据封面来判断一本书。你不能根据封面来判断一本书。Teachers tend to be judged by their students exam grades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。搭配搭配 judging by/from.意为意为“依依来判断来判断”，是现在分词短，是现在分词短 语，通常在句中作独立状语。语，通常在句中作独立状语。Judging by the look on Adams face，the news must have been terrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息
10、。从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。4shock v.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊 派生派生 shocked(人人)感到震惊的；感到震惊的；shocking(事事)令人震惊的令人震惊的 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我听到这个消息十分震惊。我听到这个消息十分震惊。(用多种表达法用多种表达法)aI to hear the news.bI the ne
11、ws.c me to hear the news.d.The news a shock.was shocked was shocked at It shocked gave me (2)听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。He was shocked .to hear/at the shocking news 5rescue n&vt.援救；营救援救；营救 (1)rescue sb./sth.from.抢救，营救，援救 (2)go/come to ones rescue进行援救；营救某人辨析 (1)rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援，较
12、save更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从 监禁中救出的意思。(2)save指通过救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用。从某种状态中把 某人拯救出来多 用save。用用rescue或或save填空，并说明理由。填空，并说明理由。(1)只有社会主义才能救中国。只有社会主义才能救中国。Only socialism can _ China.(2)救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship.(3)消防
13、队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。The quick action of the firemen _ the building from being burned down.save rescue saved Part 2.核心短语核心短语19 191right away立刻立刻2at an end 结束结束3in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟4dig out 掘出；发现掘出；发现5a(great)number of 许多；大量的许多；大量的6give out 分发；发出分发；发出(气味、热等气味、热等)共 104 页20核心短语总览核心短语总览7thou
14、sands of 成千上万成千上万8think little of 不重视；不假思索不重视；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走吹走；刮走10be proud of 以以而自豪而自豪11instead of 代替代替12be trapped in 陷入陷入之中之中13be known for/as 因为因为/作为作为出名出名14bring in 引进；引来引进；引来共 104 页21 1right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上 Im getting in touch with him right away.我要马上与他取得联系。And now we must be off right a
15、way.Its already 8 oclock.现在我们要立刻出发，都已经8点了。2at an end 结束；终结结束；终结 He went on spending lavishly until his money was at an end.他继续出手大方，直到钱花光为止。核心短语细研核心短语细研3in ruins 成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的 The old castle lies in ruins.那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。His governments China policy seems in ruins.他的政府的对华政策看来完全失败了。拓展 bring.to
16、 ruin使毁灭，使没落 fall in/into ruin灭亡，荒废 go/come to ruin灭亡，荒芜 Everything has gone to ruin.每件东西都已毁坏了。congratulation n.祝贺；祝词；恭喜祝贺；祝词；恭喜提示提示 congratulation一般用其复数形式。一般用其复数形式。You have passed the test?Congratulations！你通过测试啦？祝贺你！Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage.谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。celebrate庆祝，
17、歌颂庆祝，歌颂 4.congratulate sb.on doing sth.祝贺某人做了某事祝贺某人做了某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.庆幸自己庆幸自己(做了做了)某事某事 The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.要向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂作品的作者表示祝贺。I was congratulating myself on my lucky escape when disaster struck.我暗自庆幸灾难降临时
18、自己幸免于难。5think little of 对对评价不高评价不高 有些人对电视上选超级女生评价不高。有些人对电视上选超级女生评价不高。Some people selecting super girls on TV.联想联想 think highly/well/a lot/much of 对对有好评有好评 think poorly/badly/of 对对评价不好评价不好 think nothing/little of sth.视为平常；不当一回事视为平常；不当一回事 think nothing of it 不用谢，不要介意不用谢，不要介意 speak well/ill of 说说的好的好/坏
19、话坏话think little of 6.give out 分发；发出分发；发出(气味、热等气味、热等)；发表；用尽；发表；用尽 My legs gave out and I couldnt walk any farther.我腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。The results of the examination wont be given out.考试结果不会公布。give up 放弃放弃 give in 屈服，让步屈服，让步 give off 发出发出 give away 赠送赠送 give out用完；艳尽；停止运行用完；艳尽；停止运行 用用give的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 (1)
20、It was the mayor who _ the prizes to the winners.(2)Finally he _ to my views.(3)Never _ the study of English.(4)Our food will _.gave away gave in give up give out 7at an end 结束，终结结束，终结(finished)；在末尾；在末尾 at the end of 在在的尽头的尽头/末端末端(指时间、地点等指时间、地点等)by the end of 在之前在之前(常与完成时连用常与完成时连用)(指时间指时间)in the end
21、 最后，终于最后，终于(finally)put an end to.结束结束(vt.)come to an end 结束结束(vi.)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 (1)_ the end of last month we went to Shanghai to have a competition.(2)_ the end of last week we had learned six units.(3)_ the end we finished the work ahead of time with their help.(4)Our hard time was _ an end.At
22、 By In at 8a number of 若干；许多，大量的若干；许多，大量的 A number of questions have been solved.一些问题已经解决了。一些问题已经解决了。提示提示 a number of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复 数形式，其中数形式，其中number前可用前可用large，great，small，good等修饰。等修饰。a large number of许多，大量的许多，大量的 a small number of少量的少量的 many a后接可数名词单数后接可数名词单数 a lot of/plen
23、ty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词后接可数名词复数或不可数名词辨析辨析 a number of/the number ofa number of(大量的大量的)可数名词复数，中心词是复数可数名词，可数名词复数，中心词是复数可数名词，所以其后的谓语动词要用复数形式；所以其后的谓语动词要用复数形式；the number of(的数量的数量)可数名词复数，中心词是可数名词复数，中心词是number，所以其后的谓语动词要用，所以其后的谓语动词要用单数。单数。_Part 3.词汇串读词汇串读34 34 A Horrible Earthquake_(脏的脏的)water rose in _(井井)an
24、d _(运河运河)before the _(地震地震).But no one_(判定判定)that an earthquake was coming.Suddenly,everything shook.It seemed _(好像好像)the world was._(结束结束)_(成千上万成千上万)_(砖头砖头)houses and _(许多许多)_(坝坝)were _(破坏破坏).词汇串测词汇串测 Railway _(轨道)became _(无用)_(条、块)._(管道)in _(煤矿)_(爆裂)and let out _(难闻的)_(蒸汽).Huge _(裂缝)_(围困)_(骑自行车的人)
25、everywhere.The next day,this_(事件)was the _(大标题)or main _(标题)of all newspapers.With the _(记者)giving an _(提纲、概要)of the _(灾难),the whole _(国家)was _(震惊)by the _(破坏)and the victims _(极度的)_(苦难).People were moved when they read that the _(幸存者)comforted each other by saying“_(祝贺)!You survived!”.So they not o
26、nly _(表达)their sympathy _(真诚地),but also organized together to help the victims _(立刻).The _(受伤的)were _(营救)and the dead were._(埋葬)The _(受到惊吓的)survivors were _(挖出)from under the _(废墟)and were offered _(栖身处),fresh water and _(电).Thanks to peoples help,the loss was minimized.语篇串读语篇串读 A Horrible Earthquak
27、eDirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake was coming.Suddenly,everything shook.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed.Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let o
28、ut smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims extreme suffering.People were moved when they read that the
29、 survivors comforted each other by saying“Congratulations!You survived!”.So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely,but also organized together to help the victims right away.The injured were rescued and the dead were buried.The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fresh water and electricity.Thanks to peoples help,the loss was minimized.
