1、阅读理解之主旨大意ContentsContents文 本 类 型 和 辨 别文 本 类 型 和 辨 别主 旨 大 意 题 型 分 类主 旨 大 意 题 型 分 类主 旨 大 意 设 问 方 式主 旨 大 意 设 问 方 式解题技巧点拨解题技巧点拨巩固练习巩固练习Part.01文 本 类 型 和 辨 别文 本 类 型 和 辨 别新闻新闻 ，广告，广告，产品说明产品说明1.1.有明确的有明确的时间地点人时间地点人物。物。2.2.引号引号比较多比较多提出观点，说明作者自提出观点，说明作者自己的或者别人的观点，己的或者别人的观点，对观点进行分析对观点进行分析文本 阅读理解的体裁阅读理解的体裁专家，生词
2、或者有科技专家，生词或者有科技含义的词含义的词42022-11-6阅读理解基 本 题 型基 本 题 型主旨大意大意细节理解理解词义猜测推推判断理理Part.02主 旨 大 意 题 型 的 分 类主 旨 大 意 题 型 的 分 类main idea1.main topic2.best titlepurpose 型型主旨题主旨大意题分类主旨大意题分类72022-11-6Part.03主旨大意题的设问方式主旨大意题的设问方式1.Main idea 1.Main idea 型设题方式型设题方式(1).The main idea of the passage is _.(2).The passage i
3、s mainly about _.(3).What is the passage mainly about?(4).Which of the following statement can best summarize/sum up the main idea of the passage?(5).Whats the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage?92022-11-62.Best title 2.Best title 型设题方式型设题方式（1).The best title/headline for this passa
4、ge might be_.(2).The text(Passage)could be entitled _.(3).What is the best title for the passage?(4).Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?102022-11-63.Purpose 3.Purpose 型设题方式型设题方式(1).The authors main purpose in writing the passage is _.(2).The passage is meant to _.(3)
5、.The purpose of this article is _.(4).The authors purpose is to show_.112022-11-6Part.04主旨大意题的解题技巧主旨大意题的解题技巧开头和结尾开头和结尾文中反复出现的文中反复出现的中心词中心词but,yet,however,although,in spite of,by contrast,on the contrary 方法点拨解题方法解题方法132022-11-6文首：导文首：导语提携全语提携全文文文末：记文末：记叙文六要叙文六要素素文首：总文首：总-分分-总总论点论点-论据论据-结论结论文本 各体裁主题句分
6、布各体裁主题句分布1.1.找主题句：首找主题句：首-中中-尾尾2.2.没有主题句：找反没有主题句：找反复出现的中心词复出现的中心词142022-11-6 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natur
7、al thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoe
8、s.Passage 1152022-11-6 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxid
9、ant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1162022-11-6 Widespread media coverage has b
10、een given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-
11、up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1172022-11-6 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and s
12、troke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How w
13、e can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1182022-11-6 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could sav
14、e thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much med
15、ia attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1192022-11-6 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that th
16、e new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natu
17、ral thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1202022-11-6 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomato
18、es that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1212022-11-6 W
19、idespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said t
20、he pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1222022-11-6Passage 1232022-11-6Passage 1242022-11-6Passage 1252022-
21、11-6Passage 1262022-11-6新药物的功能是预防心脏病Passage 1272022-11-6新药物能够阻止脂肪的堆积Passage 1282022-11-6新药物包含natural thingPassage 1292022-11-6总结一：寻找主题句（开门见山，主总结一：寻找主题句（开门见山，主题句放句首题句放句首总结二：关键词一定要总结二：关键词一定要有有总结三：细节词不能有总结三：细节词不能有Passage 1302022-11-6 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,
22、wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sale
23、s of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 25
24、0,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?Passage 2312022-11-6 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,
25、while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best tit
26、le for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2322022-11-6 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a
27、 watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not f
28、or Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2332022-11-6 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion mov
29、es on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2342022-11-6 Watches are no
30、w classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and
31、joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2352022-11-6 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nea
32、rly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be
33、the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2362022-11-6 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in
34、a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.W
35、atches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2372022-11-6 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone w
36、ith an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distingui
37、shed men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you
38、 to do these things?首次出现 Timex,是一款手表Passage 2382022-11-6 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod o
39、r something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of o
40、ur time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these
41、things?特殊符号：破折号表示解释说明Passage 2392022-11-6 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something lik
42、e that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spe
43、nding total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?封号表示并列，前
44、后两句话的意思一致：手表不流行 Passage 2402022-11-6 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like tha
45、t.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending
46、 total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?but 转折词后面是关键信
47、息Passage 2412022-11-6 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these dev
48、ices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes
49、 on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?while 表转折，关键信息在后半句Passage 24
50、22022-11-6 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)t
