1、Taskbased ReadingTaskbased Reading回顾回顾(2008江苏英语高考题江苏英语高考题)任务型阅读任务型阅读,根据所读内容在文后第根据所读内容在文后第76至至85小题填上小题填上适当的单词适当的单词.注意注意:每空每空只只填一个单词填一个单词.TitleWorking TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated(71)General rulesKeep an open mind to everyones(72).Divide the group task among group member
2、s.(73)and trust each other.(74)Understand and agree to the(75)task of ones own Take turns doing various tasks.Show concern for others to ensure safety.Take(76)for ones own learning.Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issue Break the(77)into several areas.Keep records of the
3、 sources just in(78).(79)your information with others via proper format.Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80)Effectiveness Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.Find out the opportunities and challenges.Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym
4、.Scientific investigations(调查调查)are almost always carried out by teams of people working together.Ideas are shared,experiments are designed,data are analyzed,and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators.Group work is necessary,and is usually more productive than working alone.Effect
5、ive performance needs highly cooperated(71).What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.Secondly,it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members.Choose a role on the team that
6、 is best suited to your particular strengths.Thirdly,always work together,take turns,and encourage each other by listening,clarifying,and trusting one another.Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Keep an open mind to everyones(72).Divide the group task among group members.(73)and t
7、rust each other.Here are some more suggestions:Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her,and everyone knows exactly when,why and what to do;take turns doing various tasks;be aware of so as to ensure safety;be responsible for your own learning,though it is by
8、no means unwise to compare A with B.Understand and agree to the(75)task of ones own.Take turns doing various tasks.Show concern for others to ensure safety.Take(76)for ones own learning.Compare your own observations with those of others.nWhen,divide the topic into several areas,and this can explore
9、the issue in a very detailed way.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources,which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A format for exchanging information is also important,for Most important of all,it is always wise to make decisions by compromise a
10、nd agreement.Break the(77)into several areas.Keep records of the sources just in(78).(79)your information with others via proper format.Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.Answersn71teamworkn72ideas/opinions/views/thoughtsn73Support/Encourage/Backn74Suggestionsn75given/assignedn76responsi
11、bilityn77topic/subject/issuen78casen79Exchange/Sharen80Evaluaten Before ReadingStrategy Analysis2009年江苏高考说明年江苏高考说明 第四部分的任务型阅读提供了两第四部分的任务型阅读提供了两种示例种示例表格式表格式和和树状式树状式。题。题例中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后例中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单填入一个最恰当的单词词。注意。注意每空一词每空一词。table-shapedSub-topicSub-topicSub-topicChange in Tod
12、ays Children行文方式行文方式对对比比推推 进进 Tree shapedThe InternetSub-topicSub-topic语篇结构语篇结构先先总总后后分分What characteristics do taskbased reading passages usually share?Obvious topic sentenceClear structureExample!Example!Bidding for the Bidding for the Olympics:Olympics:Gain or LostGain or LostskimmingFind the topi
13、c sentence to summarize the main idea.Analyze the structure with the help of the diagram.much gain to a city some side effects to a cityto bid or not to,this is a question.benefits and drawbacks of bidding for the OlympicsP1P2P3,4,5,6P7structureTitle:Bidding for Olympics:Gain or Lost?Two 1._ of the
14、coin.The Olympics may become a glory if2._ successfully.It may also be 3._ with the drawbacks.The bidding citymay get4._from the event.The citys infrastructure gets 5._ and its economy,education,employment may benefit a lot.The city and country are 6._ to the world.We should see the other side of th
15、e coin.The game may lead to environmental 7._.Too quick booming in economy gets crashed 8._ after the event.The facilities may get 9._ after the games.The event can be a 10._ to the local people:more taxes,higher prices and higher livingstandards,and so on.We should think about the possible drawback
16、s while bidding the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one.sidesprofit(s)/benefit(s)scanning2.Locate the information in the passage.1.Read the details in the diagram.What do you read?The Olympics may become a glory if2._ successfully.It may also be 3._ with the drawbacks.The citys
17、infrastructure gets 5._ andits economy,education,employment maybenefit a lot.The city and country are 6._ to the world.The game may lead to environmental 7._.Too quick booming in economy gets crashed8._ after the event.The facilities may get 9._ after the games.The event can be a 10._ to the local p
18、eople:more taxes,higher prices and higher livingstandards,and so on.heldfacedbetterknownpollutioneasilydesertedburdenCheck carefully and correct the mistakes tense spelling handwriting Single or plural noun Capital letterWhat abilities are tested?n捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。n组织信息组织信息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。n综合
19、概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题。信息能力：属概括题。题型题型捕捉信息捕捉信息题题组织信息组织信息题题综合概括综合概括题题总题数总题数题数53210 Breakthrough!What abilities are tested?n捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。n组织信息组织信息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。n综合概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题。信息能力：属概括题。题型题型捕捉信息捕捉信息题题组织信息组织信息题题综合概括综合概括题题总题数总题数题数53210信息信息转换转换题题(1).另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义(2).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(5).词性转换词
20、性转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(4).前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式synonym antonymsynonym antonymword formationword formationparaphraseparaphrasestructure changechange of parts of speech 随堂检测：随堂检测：1.Kate was born in China.Kates _ is China.2.He didn
21、t pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.3.Tom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more.Tom _his bosss decision.birthplacefailedsupported4.The lady was not happy.The lady was _.5.As we all know,if someone wants to pass this exam,he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passi
22、ng this exam.unhappypreparation（释义）（释义）（反义词）（反义词）（句式）（句式）（前缀）（前缀）（词形转换）（词形转换）提示：仅限一词提示：仅限一词考纲示例考纲示例:6.E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchanged information.In minutes,you can contact another person.It has also enabled us to exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicati
23、ve methods.higher提示：仅限一词提示：仅限一词7.In minutes,you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps.Within a short time,it lets us contact another person who has interest in_.common概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查
24、找定位信息，找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.Reason(for)cause(of)result effect consequence time behavior feelingadvantages disadvantagesstrengths weaknessesbenefits drawbacksmeasure solution methodapproach(to sth.)way(to do)常见概括性词常见概括性词differences similarities原因原因方法方法优劣优劣异同异同其它其它观点观点opinion view attitude结果结果目的目
25、的 aim purpose goalMain comparisonscontextsDifferent _Children in the past just did what they were supposed to.Children today act as if they were adultsDifferent _Children in the past never experienced depressionSometimes sadness happens to children todayDifferent _ to get knowledgeChildren in the pa
26、st:in a gradual and guided processChildren nowadays:by watching TV without control Title:Change in Todays Childrenbehaviorsfeelings/emotionsways/methodsTips 根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的意思根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的意思meaning deduction句义归纳句义归纳 8.These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were w
27、orried when the Soviets were the first to launch a space satellite.The Soviets were also the first to send a person into space.The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.winneragreementagreement格式一致格式一致 9.In the arrival stat
28、ement,Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful,harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishm
29、ent of a peaceful,harmonious relationshipContributing.字母大小写字母大小写.名词的数和格名词的数和格.动词的形式动词的形式.形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词副词的比较级最高级.连词，介词连词，介词Summary二二审审1.审结构表达审结构表达.整个文章结构整个文章结构(大小标题）大小标题）.内容表达内容表达短语类短语类句子类句子类对应对应2.审语法运用审语法运用.时态语态，主谓一致等时态语态，主谓一致等三三读读法法1.1.略读略读(skimmming)(skimmming)快速浏览抓住文章中心快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构大意以及文章
30、的结构(借助所给图表结构）。借助所给图表结构）。2.2.速览速览(scanning)(scanning)带着问题，找到文章对应带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。达信息。3.3.细读细读(detailed reading)(detailed reading)复读文章，反复揣复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确正确。Extra exercise(optional)(A)Answers:1.vocabulary 2.expand/enrich 3.speaking 4.Worries 5.nervousness/tense 6.attention 7.Lack/Shortage 8.Having 9.passive 10.advantage n(B)Answers:1.Success 2.Optimism 3.like 4.motivation 5.Think 6.Creativity 7.others 8.famous9.Understand/Master 10.BelieveExtra exercise(optional)
