1、专题二冠词、代词专题二冠词、代词语法专项提升语法专项提升考点精讲领悟考点精讲领悟(9)固定短语中的不定冠词。不定冠词常用于某些固定短语中，常见的有：have a gift for有的天赋have a holiday度假get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观lend sb a hand帮助某人 as a result因此as a rule通常，照例 in a hurry匆忙地at a distance离一段距离 a waste of 的浪费What a pity！真遗憾！be/go on a diet节食a collection of一批 a knowledge
2、of知道have a good time玩得高兴 make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上 have a history of有历史in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时，一时all of a sudden突然 a matter of的问题have a population of有人口cover an area of占的面积(8)固定短语中的零冠词。on purpose故意地by chance碰巧catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明face to face面对面 out of date过时的make room for让位
3、 in debt负债in shape健康 on foot步行in danger在危险中 side by side并排from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意地代词是代替名词、短语和句子起名词作用的词。代词主要包括九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词(只有两个：each other和one another)、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词。关系代词和连接代词隶属于复合句部分。1人称代词【提示】含有反身代词的固定短语by oneself独自地for oneself 亲
4、自come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉dress oneself 给自己穿衣服behave oneself 举止规矩有礼devote oneself to 致力于apply oneself to 专心致志于help oneself to 随便吃/用enjoy oneself 玩得开心seat oneself 就座，入席make yourself at home 别客气teach oneself 自学adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于4指示代词5不定代词(1)both,all,either,any,neither与none的区别(3)none,nobody(no o
5、ne)与nothing的区别【注意】only a fewfew；only a littlelittle；quite a fewmany；quite a littlemuch。(5)one,ones,the one,the ones,that与those的区别2it用于某些句型Its time for sth“该做某事了”Its time to do sth“到该做某事的时候了”Its time for sb to do sth“某人该做某事了”Its(about/high)timethatclause“某人(早)该做某事了”(从句谓语用一般过去时，有时也用“should动词原形”，should不能省略)Its the序数词timethatclause“这是某人第几次做某事”(从句谓语用现在完成时)Its时间段sinceclause“自从有多长时间了”Its时间段beforeclause“过了多长时间才”
