1、中考复习专题中考复习专题 反意疑问句反意疑问句 先锋中学先锋中学 迟绍莉迟绍莉 知识点归纳知识点归纳 一、含义一、含义 二、结构二、结构 三、特殊用法三、特殊用法 四、回答四、回答 中考真题训练中考真题训练 小结小结 作业布置作业布置 二、结构：陈述句疑问句二、结构：陈述句疑问句 结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 eg.SARS is scary,isnt it?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.SARS isnt scary,is it?结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 （一）当陈述句的（一）当陈述句的谓语是谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动动词，助动词，情态动词词时，疑
2、问部分也用这些动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示表示“不是吗不是吗”之意。之意。1.You are an actor,_ _?isnt he 1.He is a good boy,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?arent I 2.I am Chinese,_ _?3.I am Chinese,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?wasnt it 4.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called 5.You were studying when I called were
3、nt you you last night,_ _?you last night,_ _?5.The boys can swim,cant they_ _?6.The boys can swim,_?7.Your father will be back in a week,（二）行为动词（二）行为动词(当陈述句的当陈述句的谓语是行为谓语是行为动词动词时，用时，用dont,doesnt,didnt来反来反问问)1.It often rains here,_ _?doesnt it dont you 2.You have a headache,_ _?3.I called you yesterda
4、y,_ _?didnt I 结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯.陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由由“be动词，助动词或情态动词动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？前部分代词？”are you 1.You arent an actor,_ _?was it 2.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?3.You didnt call me yesterday,did you _ _?will you 4.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?三、特殊用法：三、特殊用法：1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主
5、语是Im，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，?arent I 2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may+主语主语。I wish to have a word with you,may I?3)陈述部分用陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,little ，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。肯定含义。Some plants never blown(开花),do they?Lets see the key 1)
6、.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2).I wish to have a word with you,may I?3).Some plants never blown(开花开花),do they?)陈述部分有陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont+主语（主语（didnt +主语）主语）。dont we We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?)陈述部分有陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。而定。He must be a
7、doctor,isnt he?havent you?/didnt you You must have studied English for three years,？）陈述部分由）陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的并列主连接的并列主语时，疑问部分语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?Lets check up!）We have to get there at eight tomorrow,.dont we?）He must be a doctor,isnt he?Yo
8、u must have studied English for three years,havent you?/didnt you?6)Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?）陈述部分主语是 指示代词或不定代词 everything,nothing,that,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready,isnt it?8)陈述部分主句谓语是 think,believe等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。is he I dont think he is bright,?cant she We believe sh
9、e can do it better,?9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 “助动词+there”。isnt there There is something wrong with your watch,?will there There will not be any trouble,?10)当陈述句部分是There used to be.结构时，反意疑问句用werent/wasnt there。如：There used to be a temple on the top of the hill,wasnt there?Lets see the key 7).Everyth
10、ing is ready,isnt it?8）I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?9）There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?There will be any trouble,wont there?There used to be a temple on the top of the hill,wasnt there?10)祈使句祈使句的反
11、意疑问句，疑问部分用的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。will you Dont do that again,?will you/wont you Go with me?注意：注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music,?shall we Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?will you 11)否定前缀否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用 否定否
12、定形式。形式。isnt it It is impossible,?is he He is not unkind to his classmates,?12)must在表在表 推测推测 时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。疑问句。isnt he He must be there now,?wont it It must be going to rain tomorrow,?Lets check up!10）Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?Lets go and listen to t
13、he music,shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?11）It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?He must be there now,isnt he?12）It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?四、四、反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答分为肯定回答和否定回答 dont they_?1、The girls like listening to popul
14、ar music,_这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？Yes,they do 是的，她们喜欢。肯定回答：_.No,they dont 不，她们不喜欢。否定回答：_.have you 2、You havent eaten anything,_?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？Yes,I have 肯定回答：_不，我已吃过了。否定回答：_No,I havent 是，我还没有吃过。注意：注意：反意疑问句的反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否，事实上是否定的，就用定的，就用No，不能出现前面用，不能出现前面用yes 后用后用not 或前面用或前面用No后面用后面用
15、肯定的现象。肯定的现象。Dont do that again,will you?_,I will never do it.D A.Sorry,I do B.No,I do C.Yes,I wont D.sorry,I wont She is going to play basketball,isnt she?_,She will take lessons.D A.Yes,she isnt B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,she isnt We believe she can do it better,cant she?_,she is doing her best
16、to improve herself.B A.Yes,we do B.Yes,she can C.Yes,we dont D.Yes,she doesnt Exercise:isnt it 1.The train is always crowded,_?dont you 2.You love violin music,_?3.It looks like rain,_?doesnt it isnt it 4.Nice day,_?arent you 5.You are new here,_?doesnt it 6.The No.15 bus stops here,_?isnt it 7.The
17、line is moving slowly,_?arent they 8.These shirts are really expensive,_?doesnt it 9.It always rains on the weekend,_?wasnt it 10.It was really exciting,_?小结：小结：陈述部分陈述部分 Im 疑问部分疑问部分 arent I no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,肯定含义 hardly等否定含义否定含义的词 have to+v.(had to+v.)指示代词或不定代词everything,nothing,that,this think,believe 等引导 dont+主语(didnt+主语)主语用it 与宾语从句相对应的从句 相应的谓语动词相应的谓语动词+there (省略主语代词）There be There used to be 祈使句 Lets开头的祈使句 Let us 开头的祈使句 werent/wasnt there will you？Shall we?will you？仍用否定形式 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 否定前缀不能视为否定词 must表 推测
