1、直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。(direct speech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。(indirect speech)观察句子，试着归纳直接引语变间接引语的规律。1.他说：“你什么时候回来？”He said,“when will you be back”(直接引语作宾语）He said/asked when you would(will)be back.(间接引语作宾语，即宾语从句）当用作宾语的直接引语是一个含有疑问词的特殊当用作宾语的直接引语是一个含有疑问词的特殊疑问句时，去掉引号后应把疑问语序变为陈疑问句时，去掉引号后应把疑问语序变为陈述述语语序，这实际上与特殊疑问
2、词引出的宾语从句一样。序，这实际上与特殊疑问词引出的宾语从句一样。2.他问：“你是个老师吗？”He asked,“Are you a teacher?”(直接引语作宾语）He asked if/whether you were a teacher.”(宾语从句）直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句。主句谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked。3.我总是说：“我们必须努力学习。”I always say,“we must work hard.”I always say(that)we must work hard.直接引语是陈述句，
3、去掉引号变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由that引导的宾语从句（that在口语中常省略）。4.他对我说：“过来。”He said to me,“come。”He asked me to come.直接引语是祈使句，去掉引号后变为间接引语时，实际上相当于一个由不定式充当宾语的补足语，通常采用“宾语+不定式”结构谓语动词应改为用tell,ask,order,command等及物动词。“Dont work in bed,Tom,”she said.She told Tom not to work in bed.如果转述的祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。直接引语转化间接引语,引导词：直接
4、引语直接引语间接引语引导词间接引语引导词陈述句陈述句that(可省略可省略)一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句wh-/how直接引语变为间接引语时,如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面需要做相应的变化。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时_现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时一般过去时一般过去时_过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成时【温馨提示】直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。“The moon travels
5、round the earth once a month,”the teacher said to the children.The teacher told the children(that)the moon travels round the earth once a month.直接引语变为间接引语时人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。人称的变化:遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。即:直接引语中的第一人称在变成间接引语时，要和原句中的主语保持一致;直接引语中的第二人称在变成间接引语时，要和原句中的宾语保持一致;
6、直接引语中的第三人称在变成间接引语时，保持不变。变化项目变化项目直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词thisthese时间状语时间状语nowtoday,tonightthis week/monththatthosethenthat day,that nightthat week/month 指示代词/时间状语/地点状语等的变化yesterdayten days/weeksagotomorrow/next year.地点状地点状语语here方向性方向性动词动词comebringthe day beforeten days beforethe next day/yeartheregot
7、ake.将下面句子改写为间接引语。1.Jack said,“Ill do my homework after class.”2.He said,“My sister was here three days ago.”3.“Do you know who is coming?”he said.Jack said(that)he would do his homework after class.He said(that)his sister had been there three days before.He asked whether/if I knew who was coming.4.“Go and post the letters,”the manager said to him.5.Daisy said to us,“The word lab is short for laboratory.”The manager told him to go and post the letters.Daisy told us that the word lab is short for laboratory.1.Remember the rules in the lesson.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.
