1、信息匹配解题方法信息匹配解题方法 湛江市实验中学湛江市实验中学 黄胜桥黄胜桥选项文选项文 受配文 2、题型特点、题型特点二、文体阅读二、文体阅读n对不同的文体，阅读的侧重点不同：对不同的文体，阅读的侧重点不同：n1、常式阅读程序包括以下项目：、常式阅读程序包括以下项目：n1)题目题目（或文章标题）（或文章标题）n2）体裁体裁（根据不同体裁的特点阅读）（根据不同体裁的特点阅读）n3)段落段落（根据不同文体划分段落、归纳段（根据不同文体划分段落、归纳段意）意）n4）文章的主要内容文章的主要内容（根据不同文体归纳）（根据不同文体归纳）n5）文章的中心思想文章的中心思想（根据不同文体概括）（根据不同文
2、体概括）6）评价评价 2、叙文阅读的侧重点：结果 人物事由时间地点经过 3、说明文阅读的侧重点：人物事情时间顺序空间顺序性质类别涉及的问题 4、议论文阅读的侧重点：结论序论 本论 5、应用文 广告、海报、启示等的阅读的侧重点：物、事功能 用途 范围 价格 时间 地点 形状 人性别 年龄 籍贯 学历 工作 特长 取向广告等类的文体篇幅短小，多使用省略句，注意同类信息的区比。l三、解题方法三、解题方法l寻读法寻读法：导读法其实质是一种目标阅：导读法其实质是一种目标阅读法，是大脑带着任务去阅读并搜索读法，是大脑带着任务去阅读并搜索出有用信息的过程。寻读法可避开次出有用信息的过程。寻读法可避开次要信息
3、直奔有用信息，因此是一种高要信息直奔有用信息，因此是一种高效阅读法。效阅读法。l摘录阅读法摘录阅读法：一边阅读一边摘录所获：一边阅读一边摘录所获取的主要信息。取的主要信息。l顺读法顺读法：按试题的结构（选项文：按试题的结构（选项文+受配受配文）顺序，先读选项文，再读受配文。文）顺序，先读选项文，再读受配文。解题步骤 1）先读试题的选项文，快速阅读，掌握文章的大意，从而准确建立宏观主旨观念，进而有效的做到“抓大放小”。2）再读受配文，注意寻读与选项文有关的信息词，依次确定答案。3）再次阅读选项文，有针对性的解决信息捕捉不准，或核查初步确定的答案。倒读法倒读法：由于选项文比受配文多（一个），选读受
4、配文，根据主要信息词，依次导读选项文。这样答题可以做到有的放矢，不受选项文中的相似或同类信息的干扰。解题步骤1）先读受配文，在阅读中把握主要信息词、句。建立寻读选项文的明确目标。受配文只有5段，而选项文有6段。因此，先读受配文所受到的信息干扰，比先读选项文少，也可减少盲目阅读对时间的耗费。2）再依次寻读选项文，寻找相匹配的信息词。确定答案。3）再次阅读选项文或受配文，解决某些因信息遗漏的问题或核查初步的确定的答案。例如：例如：下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列广告：Live Music
5、late Night JazzEnjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis,the famous trumpet player!Place:the Jazz Club.Date:1 13 June.Admission:$25 75.Time:10:00 am till late in the evening.B.Scottish DancingScottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn.The wonderful dance from English will be given.Place:jack Steins
6、 Date:10 25 June.Admission:$20.Time:7:00 10:00 pm.C.Harry Potter IIIThe most attractive and interesting movie at Zhonghua Theater.Date:610June.Admission:$1.Time:20:00 21:30 pm.D.International PicnicAre you tired of the same food every day?Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world?Come to
7、Big Restaurant on Saturday from 11:30 to 17:00.E.Prince of the PianoClayderman,the French pianist who is widely known as“the prince of the piano”will give his concert this Saturday night,at 8 Flower Hall,City College.F.Music Shop s Summer SalesTapes,CDs,CVDs,of all kinds of music like available in t
8、his shop.Sales start from June 15th and ends on June 29th.Telephone orders are not acceptable during the sales.请阅读以下相关人员的信息，然后匹配他/她感兴趣的广告种类。61.Amy has not been interested in eating Indian food for a long time.She wants to try something new!62.Ellen is glad to be given one-day holiday on the eighth o
9、f June.She wants to relax herself for the whole day.63.June happens to have time on June 7th.She wants to date with Tom by seeing a film in the evening.64.Emma is putting on weight these days.She is planning to lose weight by dancing,but she doesnt have any experience in dancing.So she wants to lear
10、n somebody.65.Having finished her work on writing,Doreen really wants to relax herself on Saturday evening!相关人员广告61.AmyA.Live Music Late Night Jazz62.EllenB.Scottish Dancing63.June C.Harry Potter III64.EmmaD.International Picnic65.Doreen E.Prince of the PianoF.Music Shops Summer Sales阅读受配文，找出主要信息词。受
11、 配 文Amynot interested in Indian food,try sth newEllenone-day holiday on June 8th,relax herself,the whole dayJunehave time on June 7th,date with Tom,seeing a fromEmmaplan to lose weight by dancing,learn from sthDoreenfinish her writing,to relax herself on sat evening 依次阅读选项文，并确定答案。Aenjoy Jazz,113 June 10:00am till late in the eveningBScottish Dancing to learn 1025 June 7:0010:00pmCHarry Dotter 610 June,20:00 21:30pmDenjoy food from all over the world sat from 11:3017:00Econcert this sat day night FTapes,CDs of all kinds of music Sales start from June 15th,ends on June 29th
