1、2020广东中考英语话题十九-历史与社会话题结合练习一、语法选择Thousands of years ago,humans didnt live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps(宿营地 )in the forest.Only about thirty people lived in each camp.The men would go hunting 1 the women and children collected food from the trees around the camp.All the f
2、ood 2 between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to 3 place to find more food.It was 4 simple life,but people had to be clever.They had to make everything 5 they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays,most people live in towns and cities,and they work in of
3、fices and factories.Life is6 than in the old days.There are fewer dangers,but there is less 7.Some people go looking for excitementsailing round the world,climbing mountains,or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the holidays,a time when they 8 enjoy a change from their normal life.For some
4、this means going camping.But camping today is different 9 camping in the past.Gas cookers,ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much 10 than they did in the old times.()1.A.soB.orC.whileD.but()2.A.share B.shared C.was shared D.were shared()3.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others()4.A.aB.an
5、 C.theD./()5.A.whichB.what C.that D.how()6.A.easy B.easier C.easiestD.the easiest()7.A.excite B.excitementC.excitingD.excited()8.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.can()9.A.as B.fromC.toD.for()10.A.comfortB.comfortable C.comfortablyD.more comfortablyCCBACBBDBD 二、完形填空Emmeline Pankhurst was born in England,in 1858.
6、Back then British women couldnt vote(投票 )in elections(选举 ),but men could.As Emmeline 1 she became interested in politics.She wanted to create a 2 equal(平等的 )society for women.She wanted women to have the same 3 as men,such as the rights to get an education,to have a good job and,perhaps most importa
7、ntly,the right to vote.In 1888,the girls who worked at a factory in London stopped 4.They asked the owner of the factory to 5 their terrible working conditions.Many of the girls were ill because they worked with 6 chemicals.Emmeline 7 The Womens Social and Political Union in 1903.The Union was a gro
8、up which fought for womens rights,8 the right to vote.In 1918,the British government gave women aged over 30 the right to vote,9 men could vote when they were 21.Women were finally 10 to vote at the same age as men on June 14,1928.Emmeline Pankhurst is sometimes described as one of the most importan
9、t people of the 20th century.()1.A.hurried up B.grew upC.got up D.stood up()2.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less()3.A.ideasB.thingsC.rightsD.reasons()4.A.studyingB.learning C.playing D.working()5.A.improveB.supportC.takeD.accept()6.A.deliciousB.normal C.dangerousD.patient()7.A.sent up B.set upC.looked upD.
10、turned up()8.A.onlyB.hardlyC.especiallyD.normally()9.A.so B.although C.ifD.unless()10.A.allowedB.askedC.refused D.advisedBCCDACBCBA 三、阅读理解 A()1.The Louvre turned into a museum.A.in 1190B.in 1793C.from the Middle Ages D.in 1848()2.You can visit the museum EXCEPT.A.from 9 a.m.to 9:45 p.m.on FridayB.fr
11、om 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.on SundayC.on ChristmasD.at 8 p.m.on the first SaturdayBC()3.We can buy the tickets.A.on the InternetB.at the museumC.at shopsD.both A and B()4.If you want to save time,you can.A.visit on January 1stB.buy tickets at the museumC.take the quick entryD.visit on TuesdayDC()5.Which of t
12、he following is TRUE?A.You can park on Avenue du Gnral Lemonier at 6:30 a.m.B.If the visitors leave the museum,they can re-enter.C.You can enjoy the Western artworks from the Middle Ages.D.Quick entry to the museum needs an hour.CBImagine a scene like this:Millions of people going to and for,traveli
13、ng to different destinations.Robots work here and there,helping people get around.There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.Does it sound like a small town from the future?It is,in fact,the Beijing Daxing International Airport,which topped the Guardians“seven wonders of the modern
14、world”list.After nearly five years of construction(建设 ),the airport officially opened on Sept.25,2019.Located at the southern border of Beijing,it is the worlds largest airport.It is quite large both in terms of its area and its traveler capacity(承载量 ).It has the worlds largest flight terminal(航站楼 )
15、in a single building.The building has an area of 700,000 square metersthe size of 98 soccer fields.It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year.Thats around the total population of the UK and Canada.Apart from its size,the airport has attracted attention because it us
16、es new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient.For example,airport baggage tracking(追踪 )technology allows passengers to track their baggage in real time by using a mobile app.The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system.Drivers only need to park their cars in designated(指定的
17、 )locations.Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space.When collecting their vehicles,drivers simply need to scan(扫描 )a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.()6.The Beijing Daxing International Airport.A.was built within three yearsB.officially opened on Sept.2
18、5C.is located in southwestern BeijingD.is the worlds second largest transportation hub(中枢 )()7.What does Paragraph 4 tell us?A.How large the airport is.B.How large the flight terminal is.C.What the flight terminal looks like.D.How many passengers the airport can hold.BB()8.The underlined word“effici
19、ent”means in Chinese.A.精确的B.精密的C.有条理的D.有效率的()9.What can robots help passengers do in the airport?A.Track their baggage.B.Collect their baggage.C.Park their cars.D.Scan a parking ticket.DC()10.The main purpose of the passage is to.A.introduce the Beijing Daxing International AirportB.attract more pas
20、sengers to the Beijing Daxing International AirportC.introduce some new technologies in the airportD.show us how the airport worksA C(传统文化 )配对阅读。左栏是对5个对中国传统艺术感兴趣的人描述,右栏是7个传统艺术活动的简介,请为每一位选择最适合的一个活动,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。()11.Alan,a 15-year-old English boy,is interested in Chinese traditional culture.He i
21、s amazed at handicrafts(手工艺品手工艺品 )made by cutting paper.He wants to learn to make it by himself.()12.Jarria is a 60-year-old grandmother.When she was young,she had been to China.She was given a piece of embroidery(刺绣品刺绣品 )as a gift when she left.She wants to learn how to make it.()13.Anna likes list
22、ening to stories.She plans to go to China in the summer vacation.She wants to try some new forms of story-telling.()14.Peter is a painter and artist.He is curious about Chinese painting which is different from western styles of art.He wants to get some knowledge about it.()15.Mia is a talk show perf
23、ormer.She knows that there is another kind of talk show in the world.She wants to experience it and learn from it to improve herself.A.Shadow play is a kind of drama projected onto a white screen.The performers control the characters behind the screen while singing the libretto(剧本剧本 )to tell stories
24、.Come and enjoy it from July to September.B.Ink and wash painting is one of Chinese traditional arts.It is painted by water through the mix of different proportion.The pieces of several Chinese painting masters will be displayed on Jan.1st.C.Do you want to know the origin of paper cutting?We have te
25、achers to teach you to form different patterns.You can enjoy its beauty as artwork.D.In the costume culture,embroidery takes an important position in Chinese traditional arts and crafts.You can admire and learn how to make a beautiful embroidery craft in our culture center.E.We will show you some aw
26、esome paper cutting artwork from Shanxi,China.The papercuts are rich in shape.You can take them home at a good price.F.Sugar painting is a Chinese folk handicraft which uses sugar as material.The artists use small spoons to scoop(舀舀 )up the sugar melted,and spread quickly to draw shapes.You can tast
27、e it in Tianjin.G.Xiangsheng(cross talk )is a traditional Chinese comedic and foremost performance.Modern xiangsheng is made up of four skills(speaking,imitating,teasing and singing ).De Yun She will make its show on New Years Day.CDABG 四、短文填空At the end of the 15th century,the route was long and har
28、d.It was nearly impossible to 1.Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2.this problem by taking themselves to the sea:They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea:Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3.of along the large Afric
29、an continent(大陆 )?The young navigators(航海探险家 )logic was right,but his math was wrong.He thought(incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4.than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero
30、?That 5.on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasnt the first to discover the Americas,his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7.hand,his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain,8.were driven by the promise of wealth,power,and land.Col
31、umbus and his men took gold,spices,and other riches.Later visitors were cruelly unkind to the local people,even 9.their destruction(毁灭 ).Like many events and people in history,Columbus and his journeys were 10.all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.reach solved instead smaller de
32、pends Though/Although other who causing neither五、读写综合(传统文化 )A.回答问题请阅读下面某论坛关于“我最喜欢的朝代”的调研,请根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。1.Which is the longest dynasty in China?2.Who was the most famous educator in Zhou Dynasty?3.When did China become an empire?Zhou Dynasty is the longest dynasty in China.Confucius was the most
33、famous educator in Zhou Dynasty.China became an empire in Qin Dynasty.4.Which dynasty brought the Golden Age of China?5.How many famous people in Chinese history are talked about above?It was Tang Dynasty that brought the Golden Age of China.Three/3 famous people in Chinese history are talked about
34、above.B.书面表达你喜欢中国历史上的哪个朝代?它有哪些吸引你的地方?请你以“The dynasty I like best”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的中国朝代名称。2.你喜欢它的理由(至少三条 )。3.呼吁大家要了解历史,弘扬传统文化。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。The dynasty I like bestOf all dynasties of China,I like Tang Dynasty best.Firstly,it was a bright peal in
35、Chinese culture.Secondly,Tang Dynasty was strong and people lived a rich life.Whats more,there are still a lot of beautiful poems being widely spread today.The romantic poet,Libai is my favorite.I enjoy the fantastic imagery in his poems.As a Chinese middle school student,we should learn more about Chinese history and spread Chinese traditional culture to the world.
