1、句子、非谓语动句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立词做状语与独立主格的区分主格的区分1.并列：单句+and/but/so/for 单句 I like it,so I bought it.2.主从：单句，引导词+单句 引导词+单句，单句句子与句子的关系：When he took care of his mother,he fell ill too.Wuhan,a city which is far away from here,is now experiencing a disaster.非谓语动词做状语：判断谓语还是非谓语。（并列，主从）第一步第二步如果是非谓语做状语（表时间，方式，条件，原因，目的，
2、伴随，结果，让步等），表目的用to do/to be done;不表目的，则主动用-ing/having done,被动用done.（注意：系动词的非谓语形式只用-ing,表情感多用done）1.Determined never to come back，he left.2.Playing computer games all day,you will waste your valuable time.3.Her mother died，leaving her with her brother.4.Smelling sweet,the flowers attracted many visito
3、rs.5.Being ill,he didnt go to school.6.Surprised at the news,he decided to read it again.7.Punished by his parents,he felt upset.8.To finish the work on time,he stayed up late last night.9.Work hard,and you will succeed in time.10.Having paid the bill,he stood up and left.11.The boy rushed home,his
4、nose bleeding.被动：结构谓语 be done（be 有时态和单复数的变化）非谓语 done The book is based on a true story.The book based on a true story inspiring.1.I like reading the books_(translate)by Tom.2.The books _(translate）by Tom last year。主动：谓语：do/does/did/have done/has done/had done/be doing非谓语：doingHe fell in love with th
5、e girl at first sight.He is reading a novel about space travelling.He found a woman standing behind him.exersices:1.There are many people _(wait)outside.2.While I _(sit)in the classroom,i felt confident and energetic.3.I hate sitting at home,_(do)noting.key:1.waiting,2.was sitting 3.doingkey:1.waiti
6、ng,2.was sitting 3.doing1_(go)eastward,youll pass mountains.As you _(go)eastward,youll pass mountains.2._(see)from the hill,the city looks more beautiful.When the city _(see)from the hill,the city looks more beautiful.3._(order)a car,you have to pay a deposit(押金).If you _(order)a car,you have to pay
7、 a deposit.1.Going,go 2.Seen,is seen 3.To order,order独立主格 做状语逻辑主语+非谓语doing/done/to do，单句1.Time permitting,i will do it again.2.If time permits,i will do it again3.The boy came in,his nose bleeding.4.The boy came in and his nose was bleeding.1.The teacher came in,some students _(follow)him.2.When he
8、came in,a man _(find)on the ground.3.He _(enter)the house,a man was found on the ground.4.Mom _(allow),we will go for a picnic tomorrow.If mom _(allow),we will go for a picnic tomorrow.5.Work _(do),we went home.After the work _(do),we went home.6.So many people _(help)him,he is sure to succeed.Becau
9、se so many people_(help)him,he is sure to succeed4.permitting;permits 5.done,was done/had been done 4.permitting;permits 5.done,was done/had been done 6.to help,help6.to help,help.1.Winter_(come),it gets colder and colder.2._(be)a winner,you need to try your best.3.More time _(give),we should have d
10、one it much better.4._(guide)by these principles,they went on with the work.5.The manager _(look）worried,many things to settle.6._(hear)the news,they all danced for joy.1.Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.2.To be a winner,you need to try your best.3.More time given,we should have done it much
11、better.4.Guided by these principles,they went on with the work.5.The manager looks worried,many things to settle.6.Hearing the news,they all danced for joy.The girl staring at him,he didnt know what The girl staring at him,he didnt know what to say.to say.As As the girl was staringthe girl was stari
12、ng at him,he didnt at him,he didnt know what to say.know what to say.Another example1.The soldier rushed into the cave,his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat.A held;covered B.holding;covering C.holding;covered D.held;covering2.Nobody tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next w
13、eek.A.coming B.come C.to come D.is comingKEYS:1C 2CExercise:filling1.If (permit),we are going to visit you tomorrow.2.(finish)her work,she sat down for a cup of tea.3.He proposed a picnic,he (provide)the food.permittedHaving finished to provide壹贰叁Exercise:correct the following sentences.The test fin
14、ishing,we began our holiday.The boy led the way,we had no trouble finding the strange cave.The manager looks worried，many things settled.The test The test finishedfinished,we began our holiday.,we began our holiday.The boy The boy leadingleading the way,we had no the way,we had no trouble finding th
15、e strange cave.trouble finding the strange cave.The manager looks worriedThe manager looks worried，many many things things to settle.to settle.the keysThe meeting been The meeting been over,so all of over,so all of us went home.us went home.Everything taking Everything taking into consideration,into
16、 consideration,the plan seems to be the plan seems to be more workable.more workable.An important An important lecture given lecture given tomorrow,the tomorrow,the professor has to professor has to stay up late into stay up late into the night.the night.Correct the following sentences.1 12 23 301Th
17、e meeting had been over,so all of us went home.02Everything taken into consideration,the plan seems to be more workable.03An important lecture to be given tomorrow,the professor has to stay up late into the night.keysMany trees to be planted,our school will look more beautiful.The food being cooked,
18、the boy was watching TV.think about it1.The cave _ very dark,he lit some candles to give light.A.was B.was C.being D.being 2.The children went home from the school,their lessons _ for the day.A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished 3.Here are the first two books,the third one _ out nex
19、t month.A.coming B.come C.to come D.will come Keys 1C 2B 3CFill the blanks1.The problems (solve),the quality has been improved.2.The professor (enter)the lab,and his students followed him.3.So many people to help him,he (be)sure to succeed.solvedenteredis1.The meeting_(be)over，all of us went home.2.
20、Her work_(do),she sat down for a cup of tea.3.There_(be)no taxis,we had to walk.4.The girl_(stare)at him,so he didnt know what to say.5.The problems_(settle),the quality has been improved.6.We redoubled our efforts,each man_(work）like two。7.Because her glasses _（break），she couldnt see the words on t
21、he blackboard.8.There _(be)no further business,and I declare the meeting closed1.The meeting_being_(be)over，all of us went home.2.Her work_done_(do),she sat down for a cup of tea.3.There_being_(be)no taxis,we had to walk.4.The girl_stared_(stare)at him,so he didnt know what to say.5.The problems_settled_(settle),the quality has been improved.6.We redoubled our efforts,each man_working_(work）like two。7.Because her glasses _were broken_(break),she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.8.There _is_(be)no further business,and I declare the meeting closedkeys
