1、外研版高中英语必修外研版高中英语必修3培优同步教程精品课件培优同步教程精品课件Module 1 EuropeSection Introduction,Reading and VocabularyWhat are the best preserved medieval towns and cities in Europe?1.Toledo,SpainIt was the capital of Spain in the Middle Ages,a city where three religions lived and left the best of their heritage1.2.Engl
2、andEngland has the advantage of not having any major wars on its soil for several hundred years,so many medieval towns and cities that made it through the Wars of the Roses and English Civil War are still largely intact.This includes the centers of cities like Oxford and York.But for the real mediev
3、al experience you should look for the towns and villages of the Cotswold and Suffolk,which became very prosperous2 in the medieval period from the wool trade.As a consequence they built beautiful towns and villages,many of which have remained the same size or shrunk as they became less prosperous,me
4、aning that unlike York or Oxford they dont have any modern sprawl at all.For example:Lavenham(This was the 14th most populous3 town in 1523bigger than York!),Lacock and Castle Combe.3.bidos,PortugalThis small town is in Portuguese hands since the 12th century and hasnt changed that much since then.T
5、raditionally,it was part of the Queens personal possessions.It is quite an interesting place to visit,particularly in July,when you can see the Medieval Market.Be sure to taste some ginja as well(a slightly alcoholic beverage).Also in Portugal,Almeida deserves to be mentioned,close to the Spanish bo
6、rder.The star fortification was built in the 17th century,so not entirely Medieval,but very beautiful nonetheless.译文欧洲现存最完整的中世纪古城镇有哪些?1.托莱多,西班牙这个城市在中世纪时期是西班牙的首都,有3种宗教曾在这座城市里存在过,而且它们都留下了最好的遗迹。2.英格兰英格兰有个优势,那就是它的本土已经几百年没有遭受重大战火了,所以,那些熬过了玫瑰战争和英国内战的中世纪古城基本上都很完整。这其中就包括牛津这类城市的市中心,还有约克。但如果你想体验真正的中世纪风情,你应该去科
7、兹沃尔德和萨福克这样的城镇或村庄,它们在中世纪由于羊毛贸易而变得非常繁荣。其结果就是,它们建起了美丽的城镇和村落,而且其中很多都一直保持着当时的大小,或因为不再繁荣而缩小了,这意味着它们不会像约克和牛津一样有那些现代建筑群。举几个例子:拉文纳姆(1523年时,这里是英国人口排名第14的城镇,比约克还大!)、莱科克、库姆堡。3.奥比杜什,葡萄牙这座小城从十二世纪开始就由葡萄牙人掌管,而且至此之后都没怎么变过。从传统上讲,它是女王的私人财产。这是个很有趣的旅游目的地,尤其是在7月,这时你能看到中世纪市集。一定要记得去尝尝樱桃酒(这是一种低酒精含量的饮料)。同样是在葡萄牙,还有一个地方值得一提,那就
8、是阿尔梅达,它靠近西班牙的边境。那里的星型防御工事是十七世纪建成的,所以也不算完全的中世纪,但不管怎么说还是很美的。词海拾贝1.heritage/herItId/n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权2.prosperous/prsprs/adj.繁荣的;兴旺的3.populous/ppjls/adj.人口稠密的;人口多的理解诱思Which of the countries in the passage do you want to visit?Why?答案:The answer is open.一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部
9、分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Excuse me,where is the nearest bank?Go(穿过)this street and youll find it on your right.2.My hometown lies at the foot of a mountain.What about yours?Well,it is(坐落在)in a valley.3.Whats the(象征)of peace in your view?The olive branch.4.The(工程)theyre(从事)was designed by a famous(建筑师).Alth
10、ough he(面临)great difficulty then,he didnt lose heart.across situated/locatedsymbolprojectworking onarchitectwas faced with二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Prices are often higher in Hawaii than in the continental United States.含义 2.The prices of the shoes in the store range from￥50 to￥500.含义 3.Two thousan
11、d years ago,the word“Rome”meant civilisation itself.含义 大陆的(在一定的范围内)变化文明一二三四4.Leonardo da Vinci produced many sculptures as well.含义 5.Qufu is the birthplace of Confucius,a great thinker and teacher of ancient China.含义;雕塑 出生地古代的 一二三四三、阅读Great European Cities,选择正确答案1.Which of the following is NOT the e
12、lement to make Paris famous?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.The Louvre.C.Its restaurants,cafs and theatres.D.The actors and singers living in Paris.答案:D一二三四2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?A.It is the largest city of Spain.B.It is the capital city of Spain.C.The Church of the Sagrada
13、 Familia is one of the most famous landmarks in the city.D.It took the architect over 44 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.答案:C一二三四3.Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT.A.the RenaissanceB.the landscape of the cityC.many great artists and their worksD.some art galleries,churches
14、 and museums答案:B一二三四4.In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?A.It is a capital city.B.It was the worlds most powerful city 2,400 years ago.C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with th
15、eir works.5.How many of the four cities are capital cities?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B答案:B一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Paris,Barcelona,Florence and Athens are four great 1.cities.Paris,one of the most beautiful cities in the world,is the capital and largest city of France.It is 2.for the Eiffel Tower,its resta
16、urants,cafs and theatres.The 3.largest city of Spain is Barcelona,one of whose most famous 4.is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 5.by Antonio Gaudi.Florence,where the Uffizi Palace is 6.,became famous for the Renaissance that began in the 7.and 8.for 300 years,and is now visited by about a million
17、tourists each year.Athens,the 9.of western civilisation,is the capital of Greece.It used to be the worlds most 10.city.The works of Greeces best writers have influenced other writers ever since.European famous second landmarks designed located/situated 1300s lasted birthplace powerful 12345678France
18、 is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(教材Page 1)法国是欧洲第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river.黄河是中国第二长河。考点一face vt.面向;面对My house faces a beautiful park.我的房子面对着一个美丽的公园。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Jo
19、hnny hit him in the face.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性 名词含义 脸;面孔A cube has six faces.一个立方体有六个面。词性 名词含义(某物的)面;表面【高考典句】(2018北京)This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.这就是我父亲一直教导我的总是面对困难,怀揣最好的希望。词性 动词含义 正视;面对12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义You should have a talk with her fac
20、e to face.你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。短语 face to face含义 面对面地 They showed courage in the face of danger.面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。短语 in the face of含义 面对 He made faces at the baby to make him laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语 make faces(at)含义(向)做鬼脸 12345678She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.她必须敢于面对现实:她已不再年轻。短语 face
21、up to含义 勇于正视 The senior high students are now faced with great pressure.高中学生正面临巨大压力。短语 be faced with含义 面临 Faced with difficulties,we shouldnt lose heart.Instead,we must face it with courage.We can also communicate with our friends face to face to ask for advice.面对困难,我们不应该失去信心。相反,我们应该勇敢面对。而且我们可以面对面地和
22、朋友谈谈以寻求建议。12345678face to face 面对面地in the face of 面对make faces(at)(向)做鬼脸face up to 勇于正视be faced with 面临12345678考点二across prep.横过;穿过We saw a rat run across the street.我们看见一只老鼠跑到街道对面。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Its too wide.We cant swim across.这太宽了,我们游不过去。词性 副词含义 横过;从一边到另一边My house is just across the str
23、eet.我的房子就在马路对面。词性 介词含义 在对面12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义Just across from our house theres a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语 across from含义 在对面;在对过【高考典句】(2018浙江)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.如果你碰到从一辆飞驰的汽车扔出来的废纸,就把它捡起来。短语 come across含义 偶然发现;碰到 Although I spoke s
24、lowly,my meaning didnt get across.尽管我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语 get across含义 为人理解;被弄明白 12345678across from 在对面;在对过come across 偶然发现get across 为人理解;被弄明白(3)辨析:across,through和overacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。through指从一个立体空间内穿过。over指“从上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。1234567812345678Between France and Spain is another mount
25、ain range the Pyrenees.(教材Page 1)法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。考点range n.山脉The two countries are separated by a mountain range.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。词性 动词含义(在一定的范围内)变化【高考典句】(2017北京)The nationa
26、l park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.这个国家公园里有许多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。词性 动词含义 包括(从到)之间的各类事物These missiles have a range of 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。词性 名词含义 射程12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等
27、。短语 range from A to B含义 在A和B之间变化 This shop sells a wide range of drinks and snacks.这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。短语 a range of含义 一系列 He shouted angrily at anyone within range.他看见谁就对谁吼。短语 within range含义 在范围内 I think our mobile phones are out of range of the nearest radio tower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。短语 out of rang
28、e of含义 在范围之外 12345678range from A to B 在A和B之间变化a range of 一系列within range 在范围内out of range of 在范围之外1234567812345678Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.(教材Page 2)巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。考点situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的The modern hotel is situated in the centre
29、 of the city.这个现代化的宾馆坐落在市中心。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义The company wants to situate its headquarters in Shanghai.公司想把总部设在上海。词性 动词含义 使位于;使坐落于【高考典句】(2018北京)In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情况下,只需按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的特勤人员就会
30、来帮助你。词性 名词含义 形势;局面;情况12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义The parking lot is situated in the downtown area.停车场位于市中心。短语 be situated in含义 坐落于;位于 Having six children and no income,I was badly situated.我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。短语 be badly situated含义 处境糟糕(3)situation作先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,常用关系副词where来引导。You could get
31、into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻做出决定。12345678The gallery is situated in the centre of the city,but they didnt find the exact location of it and they were faced with a situation where they had nobody to turn to for help.美术馆位于市中心,但是他们没有找到其确切位置,他们面临一种情况,他们没有可以求助的人
32、。1234567812345678The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.(教材Page 2)最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。考点symbol n.象征;符号White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义The chemical symbol for copper
33、is“Cu”.铜的化学符号是Cu。短语(a)symbol for.含义 的符号 The lion is the symbol of courage.狮子是勇气的象征。短语 the symbol of.含义 的象征 12345678(2)辨析:symbol,sign,mark和signalsymbol符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代指抽象的实体。sign符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。mark标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。signal信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势。Didnt you
34、 see the sign“Keep Off The Grass”?你难道没看见“勿踩踏草地”的标志牌吗?Do you think that dirty mark will be removed?你认为那块污迹会去掉吗?He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop.他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。12345678Usually,when the bell rings,it is a signal for the students to leave the classroom.But our teacher made a sign to us to sta
35、y for a moment,because she would like us to remove the dirty marks from the white wall.As we all know,white is a symbol of purity.通常,铃声一响,就是学生离开教室的信号。但是我们的老师示意我们留一会儿,因为她想要我们先把白墙上的污渍去掉。众所周知,白色是纯洁的象征。1234567812345678One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.(教材Page 2)
36、世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫,也在巴黎。考点located adj.位于Where is the new factory to be located?新工厂将建在何处?12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义People are trying to locate the missing boy.人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。词性 动词含义 找出的准确位置The woods is a good location for camping.树林是野营的好地方。词性 名词含义 地方;地点(2)阅读下面句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义Their factory is l
37、ocated at the foot of the mountain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。短语 be located at.含义 坐落于 12345678The police tried to locate the missing flight,but they have not found the exact location of it up to now.警察试图找到失踪飞机 的位置,但是迄今为止他们还没有找到其具体位置。1234567812345678The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafs and theatres.(教材P
38、age 2)这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。考点be famous for 因而闻名Shakespeare is famous for his plays.莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。短语 be famous as含义 作为而闻名 He is famous to the people all over the world for his ideas.他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。短语 be famous to含义 为所熟知
39、12345678Lu Xun,known as a great writer,is also known for his essays and is known to most Chinese people.鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名,他也因为他的文章而出名,为大多数中国人所熟知。be known for 因而闻名be known as 作为而闻名be known to sb.为某人所熟知1234567812345678One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was
40、designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.(教材Page 2)巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。考点design vt.设计He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所漂亮的房子。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义How do you design your future life?你如何规划你未来的生活?词性 动词含义 规划The machine is of very poor design.这台机器设计得很差。词性 名词
41、含义 设计12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。短语 be designed for.含义 为设计的 I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然还是故意。短语 by design含义 故意地 The programme is designed to help people who have been o
42、ut of work for a long time.这项计划目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。短语 be designed to do sth.含义 被设计来做 12345678The science museum designed by the architect is designed to educate little kids,especially designed for the kids who are disabled.由这个建筑师设计的科学博物馆是被用来教育小孩子的,尤其是为那些残疾孩子设计的。be designed for 为设计的by design 故意地be designed
43、 to do sth.被设计来做某事1234567812345678Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.(教材Page 2)高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。考点work on从事于;致力于He is working on a new novel.他正在写一本新小说。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会work on的含义 Can you work on her to change her mind?你能努力说服她以让她改变主意吗?含义 努力说服They worked on in the fie
44、lds although it rained heavily.尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。含义 继续工作12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会work的相关短语及含义Learning a language isnt easy.You have to work at it.学会一门语言不容易。你得下功夫。短语 work at含义 在上下功夫 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能算出这道题来。短语 work out含义 算出;解决 Being out of work and having two
45、young children,they found it impossible to make ends meet.在失业的同时还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法做到收支平衡。短语 out of work含义 失业 I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。短语 work out含义 锻炼 12345678The project theyre working on is challenging,so they have to work out a plan and continue to work at it.他们从事的工程具有挑战性,因此他们不得
46、不制定一个计划并继续努力干。work on 从事于;致力于;努力说服;继续工作work out 算出;解决;锻炼work at 在上下功夫12345678Section Grammar一二一、阅读“Great European Cities”,根据汉语提示,用动词的适当形式填空1.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。The most popular place for tourists(be)the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.2.法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都住在巴黎。About two-thirds of Franc
47、es artists and writers(live)in Paris.3.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which(design)by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.is livewas designed一二4.佛罗伦萨最漂亮的绘画和雕塑中有许多都是由像列奥纳多达芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样伟大的艺术家创作的。Many of Florences most
48、beautiful paintings and sculptures(produce)by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.5.每年都有约一百万游客来佛罗伦萨参观这儿的美术馆、教堂和博物馆。Florence(visit)each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries,churches and museums.6.雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。Athens,the capital of Greece,
49、(know)as the birthplace of western civilisation.were producedis visitedis known一二二、单句语法填空1.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.2.Neither you nor I,nor anyone else(know)the answer.3.The basketball coach as well as his team(be)interviewed shortly after the m
50、atch yesterday.4.Many a student(have)made the same mistake.5.He is one of the students who(praise)at the meeting held last week.has been reached knowswashaswere praisedGrammar被动语态和主谓一致考点一一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(1)被动语态的概念英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。The pe
