1、Language pointsA FEW SIMPLE OF ENGLISH POEMS 1.convey vt.1)输送输送,搬运搬运,运输（运输（from to）The train conveys both goods and passengers.2）传达）传达,表达表达(感情感情,意见意见,思想思想)I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.3)表明表明,说明说明(convey+clause)He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.convey sth.to sb.向某人传达向某
2、人传达/运送某物运送某物convey sth./sb.to some place.把某物把某物/人送到某地人送到某地vconvey ones feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达某种感情向某人表达某种感情/谢意谢意 易混辨析易混辨析 convey/transfer/transport convey 指将物指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。或指语言，信息等的传递。transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人限于用交通工具运送货物和人 transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及
3、物体的主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给 他人。他人。2.concrete (1)adj.具体的具体的 .e.g.You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract（2）n.混凝土；凝结物混凝土；凝结物 Concrete is very strong and
4、is used in many modern buildings.3.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的引起矛盾的；好反驳的 vt.Contradict n.contradiction The evidence our findings.His public speeches direct his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.4.flexible:adj.灵活的；可弯曲的灵活的；可弯曲的 adv:flexibly n:flexibility e.g.
5、(1)The government needs a more flexible approach to education.(2)We can your starting date.(3)Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized 5.pattern （1）n.模式，方式，形式模式，方式，形式 The illness doesnt seem to （2）n.图案图案 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.(3)n.模范；
6、榜样模范；榜样 The company others to follow.(4).This is a new technique Japanese ideas.set an example to sb.be a model of/for 6.take it easy.The doctor told me to and not to worry too much.拓展延伸拓展延伸 take.by surprise 突袭，使突袭，使大吃一大吃一 惊惊 take.seriously 认真对待认真对待 take it for granted 认为理所当然认为理所当然 7.run out(of)1)用完
7、；耗尽用完；耗尽(vt.)If he hadnt ,he would have bought it.2）失效；过期）失效；过期 My passport has.run out/give out (燃料燃料,食物食物,钱等钱等)run out of exhaust/use up 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 E.g.I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument.8.be made up of =make up 组成组成,构成构成 Girl students 40%of the student number.make
8、 up 编造；化装；弥补编造；化装；弥补(同事同事)make up for sth.弥补弥补(用其它方式用其它方式,以平衡以平衡)make out 理解，辨认出理解，辨认出 make it 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达 make for sth.向向移动；促成移动；促成 be made of 由由制成（看出原料）制成（看出原料）be made from 由由制成（看不出原料）制成（看不出原料）9.tease:v.取笑；招惹；戏弄取笑；招惹；戏弄 Dont get upset.I was only.She used to me my hair.Dont tease the cat by
9、pulling its tail.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 make fun of sb.愚弄某人愚弄某人 play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人 at the end of (be)at an end bring sth to an end in the end get hold of the wrong end of the stick make both ends meet E.g.(1)end in tears/failure/divorce(2)end up in prison/apologiz
10、ing/dead(3)end up with an English song 11.in particular It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?This disease mostly affects women,especially women over 50.12.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造转化；转换；改造 Transform into 改变为；转变改变为；转
11、变为vThey have transformed their rooms intov a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed 13.eventually adv 最后；终于最后；终于=finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer.3).She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for“Th
12、e Times”.14.bare adj 1).赤裸的赤裸的 fight with ones bare hands barefoot/bare footed bareheaded2).勉强的勉强的,起码的起码的 the bare necessities of life3).空的空的,没有没有的的(of)a bare cupboard The room is bare of furniture.barely:adv.勉强勉强,仅仅仅仅e.g.I barely passed my math class last semester.He was barely able to pay the tent
13、 last month.Balding head (+to/for)1).The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2).She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.归纳总结归纳总结 be appropriate for 对对合适合适 it is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人适合某人做某事做某事e.g.1).We often exchange views in class.2).You can exchange your curre
14、ncy for dollars in the hotel.3).Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?16.exchange :n.&v.exchange sth.with sb.in exchange for 交换交换exchange sth.for sth.用某物换某物用某物换某物e.g.He changed his old car for a new one.Solids can change into
15、 liquids.(1)n.赞助人；主办者赞助人；主办者 Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match?（2）vt.赞助；发起赞助；发起 The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.18.is likely to likely adj&adv.可能的；可能地可能的；可能地Its likely that;Sb.be likely to do sth.Sth be likelyIts probable thatsth be probableIts possible that.it
16、s possible(for sb.)to do sth.Sth be possible19.hold on 等一下；别挂电话；等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；继续，坚持；抓住，握住抓住，握住(to/onto)1).Hold on a minute!Isnt that your brothers car over there?2)It was hard to keep the business going,but he held on.3).Hold on to the rope.20.inspire vt.n.inspiration 灵感灵感,好办法好办法,adj.inspired 获得灵感的
17、获得灵感的,超凡的超凡的 inspiring 振奋人心的振奋人心的,激励人的激励人的 1).His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.2).He inspired many young people to take up the sports.3)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.4)The father inspired his son with confidence.5)The father inspired confidence in his son.Be inspi
18、red by 受受的鼓励的鼓励Inspire sb to+n 鼓励某人鼓励某人(做做)某事某事Inspire sb to+doInspire sb with+n 激起某人的激起某人的(感情感情,思想思想)Inspire+n+in+sb 21.try out:试验；尝试；测试试验；尝试；测试(on在在上上)（1）Toy manufacturers use employees children to try new products out.=Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees children.try out for
19、=try for 参加参加选拔选拔拓展延伸拓展延伸leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑make out 理解；辨认出理解；辨认出work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出体育锻炼；算出；制定出set out 出发；开始出发；开始break out 爆发爆发turn out 结果是；证明是结果是；证明是22.let out 发出；泄漏发出；泄漏 （1）Dont let out the plan to the press（2）He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸拓展延伸 let down 放下；使失望；放下；使失望；let alone 更不
20、用提；更别说更不用提；更别说 let go 放开；松手放开；松手 let it go 算了；放手算了；放手23.load（1）At sunset,he came down the hill with his load of firewood.(2)I have a full load of work.(3)Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.take/getv.放入；装载放入；装载 4).I started loading the boxes into the truck.5).Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page.6).The comment is loaded with emotion.1)n.负荷负荷 2)n.负担负担3)c.n.(必须做的必须做的)工作量工作量(workload)Loaded:adj.满载的满载的
