1、Book 7Unit 4Sharing1.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合教材原句教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust (ad-just).重点单词用用adjust的适当形式填空的适当形式填空All the new chairs are adjustable ,which can be adjusted to the height of the individual student.In addition,the adjustment is very easy to operate.完成
2、句子完成句子你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。You should follow the local customs andit will help you adjust to the life there soon.写作微练写作微练根据变化,我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。(2016浙江书面表达)According to changes,we should make necessary adjustments to the plan in time.点拨点拨(1)adjust to sth./doing sth.适应(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应adju
3、st sth.to sth.调整以适应(2)adjustment n.调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to对做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的2.participate vi.参与;参加教材原句教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their lan-guage,even though I could not participate in the conversation.用用participate的正确形式填空的正确形式填空Encoura
4、ged by the teacher,the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Theirparticipation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.完成句子完成句子Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosento participate in an ex-change study program.去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。同义句转换同义句转换She actively participa
5、ted in local politics.She took an active part in local politics.写作微练写作微练如果你参加剪纸活动,你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。If you participate in the paper-cutting activity,you can have a better un-derstanding of traditional Chinese culture.点拨点拨participate in sth.参加某事点津根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,就用take par
6、t in;和人一起来活动,join sb.in来响应;participate不及物,后面加上介词in。联想participant n.参与者participation n.参与3.otherwise conj.否则;要不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面教材原句教材原句Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则,他们不浪费任何东西。写出下列各句中写出下列各句中otherwise的含义的含义He was tired but otherwise in good health.除此之外 It is not permitted to sell or otherwise d
7、istribute copies of past examina-tion papers.用别的方法 The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.(2018课标全国)否则 写作微练写作微练感谢你的帮助,否则我就不能取得这么大的进步。Thank you for your help,otherwise I couldnt have made so great progress.
8、点拨点拨(1)otherwise 意为“否则;要不然”,相当于 or,or else 或 if not,可引出含蓄条件句。(2)otherwise通常具有下列意义:否则,要不然;除此之外;在其他方面;另;亦。联想otherwise组成的短语:otherwise engaged忙于别的事情or otherwise或相反;或其他情况4.donate vt.捐赠教材原句教材原句Would you like to donate (捐赠)an unusual gift?单句填空单句填空Luckily,many people and organizations donate a lot of moneyt
9、o help them receive college education smoothly.The businessman made a donation (donate)of a lot of money to my school.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate (donate)less-used things,and it worked.(2018课标全国)写作微练写作微练据报道,他们已经向从地震中幸存下来的人捐赠了很多钱。Its reported that they h
10、ave donated a lot of money to those who survived the earthquake.点拨点拨(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donation n.捐赠make a donation to捐款给a generous donation慷慨捐助a large/small donation大量/少量捐助5.operate vt.操作 vi.工作;运转教材原句教材原句This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community prima
11、ry schools that operate (operate)in poor or remote villages.单句填空单句填空ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates (operate)the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.Macedonia was the first European country to operate (operate)a high-speed train that was made in China.Doctors de
12、cided to operateon the patient injured in the acci-dent at once.I hear that the new rules will come into operation (operate)from next week.写作微练写作微练据说这项法律不久就要生效。Its said that it wont be long before the law comes into operation.点拨点拨(1)operate on sb.(for.)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)operation n.操作;运转;手术come/go into
13、operation开始生效be in operation工作中,使用中put/bring sth.into operation使开始工作联想operate的近义词有:control管理/run 经营;运转/function起作用。6.distribute vt.分配;分发教材原句教材原句This gift covers the cost of production and distribution (distribute)of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working h
14、ard to prevent their land from turning into desert.单句填空单句填空Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags among/to them.I have no idea who will in charge of thedistribution (distribute)of food and clothing to the flood victims.完成句子完成句子数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。Thousands of soldiers are w
15、orking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.点拨点拨(1)distribute.to.把分给distribute.among.在中分发(2)distribution n.分配;分发1.be dying to 极想,渴望教材原句教材原句I know youre dying to hear (hear)all about my life here,so Ive in-cluded some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.重点短语单句填空单句填空T
16、he wind is dyingdown .The wild population of koalas is in danger of dyingout .You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk ofdying (die)early by running.(2018课标全国)Scotts last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying (die)of cold and hunger,caught the worlds imagination,and a film
17、made in his honor drew crowds.(2016课标全国)写作微练写作微练你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语,这正是我所渴望的。You said you would help me with my English in your last letter,which is exactly what I am dying/eager/thirsty for.点拨点拨(1)be dying/eager/thirsty for渴望得到某物(2)表示“急切/渴望做某事”的其他表达:be anxious to do sth./be eager to do sth./long to do
18、 sth.。联想die away 逐渐消失die down减弱;平息die off相继去世die out灭绝die of/from死于2.in need 在困难中;在危急中教材原句教材原句.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.完成句子完成句子We must take measures to satisfy/meet the different needs (满足不同需求)of the customers.As far as Im aware,the computer needs to be repaired/repairi
19、ng (维修).写作微练写作微练我们没有必要调整向那些无家可归孩子捐钱的计划。There is no need for us to adjust the plan to donate money to those homeless children.正如那句谚语所说的,患难见真情。As the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”单句改错单句改错In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need some delicious inspiration
20、 on a budget.(2018课标全国)need后加of 点拨点拨(1)in need/want of需要satisfy/meet a need满足需要have no need to do sth.没必要做某事There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事(2)need doing=need to be done某事需要被做1.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句教材原句教材原句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge fromwhere
21、we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.重点句型完成句子完成句子中国是风筝的故乡,从这里风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。China is the birthplace of kites,from where kites spread to Japan,Ko-rea and India.我1949年到这里,从那时起我就担任这项工作。I came here in 1949,since when I have been engaged in this work.有许多网站,从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信
22、息。There are many websites,from where you can find almost all the nec-essary information.写作微练写作微练我站在窗户旁,在那里可以欣赏到花园的美丽景色。I stood near the window,from where I could enjoy the beautiful view of the garden.点拨点拨from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge,在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有from
23、where和since when。如:Alice stood by the window,from where she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边,从那里她可以观看她的同学们踢足球。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2004,since when he has worked as a teacher.我哥哥于2004年从北京师范大学毕业,从那时起他一直在当老师。2.not.but.不是而是教材原句教材原句The gift you give
24、is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.单句填空单句填空Its not I but your friendis (be)to blame for the accident.What you do or what you say is (be)not connected with me.I realized the secret to success is not when or where you were
25、born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.写作微练写作微练对于环境保护,不是我们说了什么,而是我们做了什么是重要的。As for the environmental protection,it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference.点拨点拨(1)not.but.连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分,表示转折关系;这种结构否定but前面的内容,肯定but后面的内容。(2)not.but.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。有类似用法的有:not only.but also;neither.nor.;either.or.;or;there be句型等。
