1、2022-10-51导游英语导游英语 第二版第二版 2022-10-52Unit Nine The First Aid Travel in Shaanxi 急救急救陕西导游陕西导游教学内容教学内容2022-10-53 Part A Know-how for Tour Guides导游实务导游实务 1.The Heart Attack突发心脏病突发心脏病 2.Tourists Injured游客受伤游客受伤 3.Sunstroke中风中风 Part B Listening Comprehension导游听力导游听力训练训练 Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔大雁塔教学内容教学内容
2、Part C Situational Dialogue情景对话情景对话 The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses 兵马兵马俑俑 Part D Methods of Introduction景点讲解方景点讲解方法法 Method of Combining Facts and Figments虚实结合法虚实结合法教学内容教学内容 Part E Introduction to Tourist Sites景点讲景点讲解解 Huaqing Hot Spring华清池华清池 Part F Tourism Culture旅游文化旅游文化 Chinese Cuisines中国烹饪
3、中国烹饪 Part G Translation景点翻译景点翻译 Tourist Sites in Shaanxi陕西旅游景点陕西旅游景点导游实务导游实务Part A:Know-how for Tour Guides authority n.权威；权力权威；权力 prescribe v.开处方开处方,开药开药 symptom n.症状；征兆症状；征兆 fracture v.骨折；断裂骨折；断裂 tourniquet n.止血带；压脉器止血带；压脉器 Dressing n.敷在伤口的（敷料）敷在伤口的（敷料）rinse v.冲洗；漂洗冲洗；漂洗 splint n.夹板；藤条夹板；藤条New wor
4、ds sunstroke n.中暑中暑 excessive adj.过多的过多的,过分的过分的 dizziness n.头昏眼花头昏眼花 nausea n.反胃；恶心反胃；恶心 vomit n.v.呕吐呕吐 delirious adj.神志昏迷的神志昏迷的,不省人不省人事的事的 coma n.昏迷昏迷 unbutton v.解开解开.的钮扣的钮扣Proper Nouns Xian International Airport 西安国际西安国际机场机场 Xian Youth Travel Service 西安青年西安青年旅游社旅游社2022-10-591.The Heart Attack The
5、Browns arrive at Xianyang International Airport.On the way to the hotel in Xian one of the tour members suffers a heart attack.Mr.Huang Yun,the guide from Xian Youth Travel Service immediately feeds the patient with the medicine from her pocket for the first aid.导游实务导游实务1.Listen carefully,and fill i
6、n the words or phrases you have heard.1)Mr.Huang Yun should not give the patient_ for he has no authority to prescribe for a patient.He should not take any medicine from other tourists to offer the patient,too if they are not doctors.his own medicine 2)He should have the patient lie down and raised
7、his head slightly up.If the patient has medicine with him for_,he can help him take it.3)He should call for an ambulance to take the patient to _ as soon as possible.relieving the heart attack symptoms a nearby hospital 导游实务导游实务2022-10-5122.Listen again and answer the following questions.1.How does
8、the guide help the tourist if he suffers a heart attack?He should have the patient lie down and raised his head slightly up.If the patient has medicine with him for relieving the heart attack symptoms,he can help him take it.2.How do you call for an ambulance for the first aid?I shall call 120 for a
9、n ambulance.导游实务导游实务2022-10-5142.Tourists Injured After supper Mr.Huang Yun takes tourists to take a walk on the top of the city wall.One of the tourists suddenly falls down and has his leg fractured.What do you think Mr.Huang Yun should do as a local guide?1.stop the bleeding2.wrap a tourniquet tig
10、htly3.place thick dressing4.tie the knot5.put the fractured limb A.in a splint B.in a planket C.away from the wound D.on the wound E.above the wound F.through the blood vessel G.using his fingers,palm or fistColumn AColumn B1.Listen carefully,and match the information in column A with that in column
11、 B(There are two extra items in column B).导游实务导游实务2022-10-516Suggestions(1)Stop the bleeding using his fingers,palm or fist to press the blood vessel above the wound.(2)Wrap a tourniquet tightly above the wound.(3)Place thick dressing on the wound and bind it tightly with a bandage.2022-10-517(4)Bef
12、ore binding,rinse the wound first,and then wrap it up gently,tying the knot away from the wound.(5)Put a fractured limb in a splint made of any available material to fix the joint and avoid moving the fractured limb.导游实务导游实务2022-10-5182.Listen again and answer the following questions.1.What do you t
13、hink the guide should do first when the tourist has his leg fractured?He should stop the bleeding using his fingers,palm or fist to press the blood vessel above the wound,and then wrap a tourniquet tightly above the wound.2.Before wrapping the fractured limb how could the guide treat the wound?He sh
14、ould rinse the wound,and then wrap it up gently,tying the knot away from the wound.导游实务导游实务2022-10-520Additional Tips for Tour Guides Sunstroke What are the symptoms of the sunstroke?How could a guide help the tourist who suffers from the sunstroke?2022-10-521 The symptoms include excessive sweating
15、,thirst,dizziness,ringing in the ears,and nausea.The patient may also vomit and develop a fever.In the case of a serious sunstroke,the patient may be delirious or in a coma.If the tourist feels sick,a guide should help him to rest in a cool and breezy place,unbutton his collar and unfasten his belt.
16、If possible,the guide should give the patient salty water to drink.2022-10-522 For the patient who develops a fever,the guide may bathe his body with cold water and help him to drink some water.When the patient feels better,the guide should encourage him to have a rest.In the case of serious sunstro
17、ke,the guide should send the tourist to the hospital after the first aid.导游实务导游实务2022-10-523Exercise:Decide whether the statements are true or false If it is true,put“T”in the space provided and“F”if it is false.1._ A guide should offer the tourist his own medicine for the first aid when the tourist
18、 suffers a heart attack.2022-10-524 2._ A guide should use his fingers,palm or fist to press the blood vessel on the wound in order to stop the bleeding.2022-10-5253._ A tourist may have suffered from the sunstroke if he has excessive sweating,feel thirsty,dizzy and ringing in the ears.2022-10-5264.
19、_ If possible,the guide should give the tourist sugar water to drink when he has the sunstroke.2022-10-5275._ A guide can help the tourist to rest in a cool and breezy place when he has the sunstroke,but no need to send him to the hospital.old-line adj.历史悠久的历史悠久的 exceed v.超越超越,；胜过；胜过 panorama n.全景全景
20、Part B:Listening ComprehensionNew words导游听力导游听力Big Wild Goose PagodaProper Nouns Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔大雁塔 Emperor Gaozong（唐）高宗皇帝（唐）高宗皇帝 Xuanzang玄奘玄奘 Da Cien Temple大慈恩寺大慈恩寺 Yan Liben阎立本阎立本2022-10-530The mystery of the old-line Xian2022-10-531A masterpiece of Buddhist construction2022-10-532Big Wil
21、d Goose Pagoda2022-10-533Originally built in 652 AD during the reign of Emperor Gaozongin Tang Dynasty2022-10-534Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex2022-10-535A Panorama of Da Cien Temple2022-10-536A panorama of Xian City2022-10-537Xuanzang2022-10-5382022-10-5392022-10-540Built of brickSimple but
22、 appealing style2022-10-541height:64.5m 7 storeys(first built to 5)2022-10-5422022-10-5432022-10-544The third floor2022-10-545The fifth floor2022-10-546The seventh floor2022-10-547Musical fountain2022-10-548In purple2022-10-549In red2022-10-550In blue2022-10-551In white2022-10-552The color of the ni
23、ght2022-10-5532022-10-5542022-10-5552022-10-556Wild Goose2022-10-557the reflection of pagoda in water2022-10-5582022-10-5592022-10-560导游听力导游听力2022-10-561 1.Listen carefully,and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases youve just heard.Tourists arrive at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Mr.Huang Yun beg
24、ins to introduce this famous pagoda,the landmark of Xian City.导游听力导游听力 Originally built in(1)_ A.D.during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty,Big Wild Goose Pagoda functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from(2)_ by Xuanzang.As the symbol of the old-line Xian,it is a we
25、ll-preserved ancient building and a(3)_ place for Buddhists.The pagoda is located in the southern suburb of Xian City,about(4)_ kilometers from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex,it attracts numerous visitors for its(5)_ in the Buddhist religion,652India holy 4 fame Big
26、Wild Goose Pagoda its simple but appealing style of construction,and its new(6)_ in front of the temple.First built to a height of 60 meters with five stories,it is now(7)_ meters high with an additional two stories.Externally it looks like a square(8)_,simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Bu
27、ddhist construction.Built of brick,its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda,stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and(9)_ the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned(10)_ Yan Liben of the
28、Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.square64.5coneoverlook artist 导游听力导游听力2.Listen again,and answer the following questions.1.When was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda built?It was built in 652 A.D.during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty.2.Why was the pagoda bui
29、lt there?It was built there to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by Xuanzang.导游听力导游听力 3.What is the height of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?It was first built to a height of 60 meters with five stories.It is now 64.5 meters high with an additional two stories.4.What is the symbol of
30、the old-line Xian?What does it look like?The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of the old-line Xian.It looks like a square cone,a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.情景对话情景对话Part C:Situational Dialogue New words epic n.史诗；伟大事迹史诗；伟大事迹 formation n.编队编队 replica n.复制品复制品 nostril n.鼻孔鼻孔 stout adj.结实的；
31、勇敢坚定的结实的；勇敢坚定的 plump adj.圆胖的；丰满的圆胖的；丰满的Qin Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses waist weist n.腰部腰部 topknot n.头饰头饰,顶髻顶髻 infantry n.步兵步兵 tunic n.束腰外衣束腰外衣 puttee n.布绑腿；皮绑腿布绑腿；皮绑腿 crossbow n.弓弓,弩弩Proper Nouns Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses 兵马兵马俑俑 Emperor Qins Mausoleum 秦陵秦陵2022-10-571The tomb of Q
32、in Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square.2022-10-572The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses2022-10-5732022-10-574Buried with the first Emperor of Qin(Qin Shi Huang)in 210-209 BC 2022-10-5752022-10-576情景对话情景对话2022-10-577 Useful Expressions for a dialogue 1）哎，不是告
33、诉你我是）哎，不是告诉你我是半个西安人半个西安人了吗？了吗？对了，对了，要不我们去要不我们去华清池看看吧。华清池看看吧。Hey,did I tell you that Im half of a Xian native?How about we go and see the Huanqing Pool?2)真的么？那快带我们去吧，让我们也真的么？那快带我们去吧，让我们也体会体会一下儿当一下儿当贵妃的贵妃的感觉感觉。Really?Lets go now.We want to experience what it feels like to be a concubine.2022-10-578 3）
34、西安是中国六朝古都里历史最古老的）西安是中国六朝古都里历史最古老的一个，一个，缺了什么也不会缺了文物缺了什么也不会缺了文物啊啊!Xian is the oldest among the six ancient capitals in China.Whatever its lacking,its certainly not lacking cultural artifacts.4)我们只不过想我们只不过想买一个回去做个纪念买一个回去做个纪念，你，你看他，看他，那么较真儿那么较真儿！We just want to take one back as a souvenir.Look,how picky
35、 he is!情景对话情景对话2022-10-579 The Browns are on the way to the Qin Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses.It is a must-see tourist site that no foreign tourists will miss.Mr.Huang Yun introduces the history of the Qin Dynasty as well as the landscape on the way.Qin Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and
36、 Horses情景对话情景对话1.Listen to the dialogue,and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put“T”in the space provided and“F”if it is false.1._ Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is a part of the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang.2._ About 700,000 laborers worked hard to build
37、it for 10 years.The workmen were buried along with the emperor in order to keep their mouths shut up.3._ The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses were arranged according to the battle formations of the Qin Dynasty.4._ The infantrymen wear a knee-length tunic,short trousers,puttees and curved shoes just f
38、or freedom of moving about and fighting.5._The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m to 1.97m,just like that of the real soldiers.情景对话情景对话 2.Divide the class into groups,and do the dialogue.Pay attention to your body language.2022-10-584Part D Methods of Introduction Method of Combini
39、ng Facts and Figments 虚实结合法虚实结合法景点讲解景点讲解2022-10-585 This method is applied to amuse tourists and arouse their interests about the tourist sites.The guide may put historical figures,events and myths into his introduction so that tourists are interested at the tourist sites and can better appreciate t
40、he landscape or historical interests.When he introduces the Nine-Dragon Pool（九龙池）（九龙池）of the Huaqing Hot Spring the guide can tell a legend about the Jade Emperors（玉皇大帝）（玉皇大帝）and nine dragons.景点讲解景点讲解2022-10-586 Legend has it that the Central Shaanxi Plain(陕中平原陕中平原)was once stricken by a severe drou
41、ght(干旱干旱)in ancient time.The Jade Emperor ordered an old dragon to come to rescue.The old dragon led his eight young sons to make rain here.When the drought was little a bit relieved(减轻减轻),the dragons began to relax and play water game here.In a fit of anger,Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under
42、 the Jade Causeway(玉堤玉堤).In addition,he had the Morning Glow Pavilion（晨旭亭）（晨旭亭）and the Sunset Pavilion（晚霞亭）（晚霞亭）built at both ends of the causeway and forced the yang dragons to spout cleat water all day long.2022-10-587 Besides,he had the old dragon confined(被被限制限制)to the bottom of the Roaring Drag
43、on Waterside Pavilion（龙吟榭）（龙吟榭）at the upper end of the Jade Causeway,and obliged(强强迫迫)him to exercise control over his young dragons.The love story between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the legend of misusing beacon tower to tease vassals in the Western Zhou Dynasty will certainly render
44、your introduction even more impressive and appealing to tourists.景点讲解景点讲解 concubine n.妾；情妇妾；情妇 fragrance n.芬芳芬芳,香味香味 willow n.柳树柳树,柳木制品柳木制品 surface n.表面；水面表面；水面 spout v.喷出，喷涌喷出，喷涌 high-ranking adj.高级官员的；职位高高级官员的；职位高的的 tael n.银两银两 idiom n.成语；习语成语；习语 Part E:Introduction to Tourist SitesNew wordsHuaqin
45、g Hot SpringProper NounsHuanqing Hot Spring华清池华清池King You（周）幽王（周）幽王Nine-Dragon Lake九龙湖九龙湖Frost Flying Hall(Feishuang Hall)飞霜殿飞霜殿Yichun Hall 宜春殿宜春殿Chenxiang Hall沉香殿沉香殿Nine-Bend Corridor九曲回廊九曲回廊Dragon Marble Boat龙石舫龙石舫Nine-Dragon Pool 九龙汤九龙汤Emperor Xuanzong（唐）玄宗皇帝（唐）玄宗皇帝Huanqing Palace华清宫华清宫Gui Fei Ba
46、thing Pool贵妃池贵妃池Lady Yang杨贵妃杨贵妃Flowering Crab-apple Hot Spring 海棠汤海棠汤Lotus Hot Spring莲花汤莲花汤Five-Room Hall五间厅五间厅Eight-Power Allied Force八国联军八国联军Chiang Kai-shek蒋介石蒋介石Zhang Xueliang张学良张学良Xian Incident西安事变西安事变Xixiu Ridge(West Embroidery Ridge)西绣岭西绣岭Misusing the beacon tower to tease vassals烽火戏诸烽火戏诸侯侯A s
47、mile values a thousand taels of gold一笑值千金一笑值千金2022-10-5912022-10-5922022-10-593The layout of Huaqing Hot SpringHuaqing Hot Spring2022-10-595Nine Dragon Lake2022-10-596A white marble status of Lady Yang-one of the four most beautiful women in acient China.She stands elegantly by the lake like a shy f
48、airy2022-10-5972022-10-5982022-10-599The Nine-Dragon Lake 2022-10-5100The reflections of a surrounding complex of buildings interspersed with willows and rocks2022-10-5101In the Dragon Marble Boat you will find a crystal jade pool called Nine Dragon pool where Xuangzong uesd to take baths.2022-10-51
49、02Gui Fei Bating PoolGui Fei Bating PoolThe pool which is made of white jade looked very much like a Chinese flowering crab-apple is the place where Lady Yang took baths.2022-10-51032022-10-51042022-10-51052022-10-5106Famous for two reasons2022-10-5107First:It was the shelter for Empress Dowager Cix
50、i after the Eight-Power Allied Force captured Peking.Second:It was the temporary residence of Jiangjieshi when Jiang was captured by Zhangxueliang during the Xian Incident.2022-10-51082022-10-5109Two idioms:A smile equal a thousand taels of gold.Misusing beacon tower to tease vassals.2022-10-5110景点讲
