1、人教课标人教课标 高二高二 选修选修 8Unit 1North AmericaSouth AmericaAfrica Europe Asia Oceania Antarctica Pacific OceanPacific OceanAtlantic Ocean Indian OceanArctic OceanName the seven continents and four oceans.SeattleSan FranciscoLos AngelesDenverHoustonNew OrieansMiamiAtlantaBostonNew YorkPhiladelphigWashington
2、,D.CAppalachianRocky MountainsMexicoChieagoDetroitSt.LouisCanadaAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe MississippiHow much you know about the USA.The USA lies in _,bordering both the _ Ocean and the _ Ocean,between _ and _.There are _ states in the US.48 of them are in the single region,while _ and _ are no
3、t contiguous with any of the other states.the North AmericaAtlanticPacificCanadaMexicofiftyAlaskaHawaiiSuperiorMichiganErieHuronOntarioStar-Spangled Banner 50 stars Each star represents one state 13 stripes the original 13 states.Blue loyalty and justiceRed courageWhite freedomThe White House The St
4、atue of Liberty _ is the executive mansion of the President of the United States.The statue of liberty is standing on a small island in New York Harbor,symbolizing the spirit of _ of the USA.The White HouseindependenceThe language they mainly use is _.Mountain range in the west is _.The longest rive
5、r in the USA is _.the Mississippi Riverthe Rocky MountainsEnglishSome important cities:New York,Washington D.C.,Los Angeles,San Francisco,Chicago,New Orleans,Houston,Philadelphia,Miami,Atlanta,Seattle,Denver,Kansas,Detroit,Boston,Who can name some important cities of the USA?If you have a chance to
6、go to the USA,where would you prefer to visit,California or Washington DC or other cities?Why?Lets appreciate some pictures about California.California coastHoover towerCalifornia sunsetHotel CaliforniaCaliforniaAndres CanyonLake TahoeDeath ValleyThe Death ValleyIt has an area of 411,000 square kilo
7、meters.And it is one of the American states of the largest population,with the most developed economy.California is amazing.The pleasant weather,long beach and graceful natural landscape make the tourism prosperous.How is each picture relevant to the history of California?Native American Indian one
8、of the first people to live in California.A gold miner the discovery of gold in California created a gold rush which brought people from all over the world to California.A building in Chinatown,San Francisco Many Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco.
9、Native AmericansSome pictures about the history of California!Gold Rush Period1.California is the _ largest state in the USA.A.third B.second C.fourth D.fifth2.California,a state in the western USA,borders _.A.the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian OceanC.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic OceanGeneral knowled
10、ge quiz about California.3._ is Californias largest and the nations second largest city.A.Sacramento B.Los AngelesC.San Diego D.San Francisco4.Californias official nickname is the _.A.Sunflower State B.Golden StateC.Land of Opportunity D.Evergreen State5._ has the largest population in the USA.A.Cal
11、ifornia B.Alaska C.Washington D.Texas6.California entered the Union on September 9,1850,as the _ state.A.thirtieth B.thirty-eighth C.thirty-second D.thirty-firstThe text is about the brief _ of California,which focuses on the settlement of the state.historyRead the text quickly and complete its main
12、 idea.I.Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Native Americans They are said to have lived in California for over 1._ years,who crossed the Bering Strait by means of a(n)2._.15,000land bridgeNative Americans In the 16th century,many native people were killed or forced into 3._ by the 4._ an
13、d many died from the diseases brought by them.slaveryEuropeansThe Spanish The Spanish first arrived in South America in the early 5._ century.Most of the first Spanish to go to California were 6._ men.Russians In the early 19th century,Russian 7._ began settling in California.Today there are about 2
14、5,000 8._ living in and around San Francisco.religious 16thRussian-AmericanshuntersGold miners In 1848,9._ was discovered in California,which attracted people from all over the world.The first to arrive were South Americans and people from the US,followed by adventurers from 10._ and Asia.goldEurope
15、 Later arrivals Chinese began to arrive during the 11._ Period,and even more came in the 1860s.Italians,mainly 12._ but also wine makers,arrived in the late 19th century.In 1911 immigrants from 13._ established a town of their own.Gold RushfishermenDenmarkLater arrivals In the 1920s the film industr
16、y boom attracted many Europeans including many 14._ people.Japanese 15._ began arriving in California in the early 20th century,and a lot more have settled there since the 1980s.JewishfarmersLater arrivals Africans have been living in California since the 16._,and more arrived between 1942 and 1945
17、to work in the 17._ and aircraft industries.1800sshipMost recentarrivals In recent decades,more people have come to California from 18._,including Koreans,Cambodians,Vietnamese and Laotians.Since the 1970s,19._ and Pakistanis have been attracted to California by its 20._ industry.AsiaIndianscomputer
18、II.Choose the best answer.Which of the following is NOT true about the Gold Rush?A.Only a few people became rich in the Gold Rush.B.Many people died in the Gold Rush.C.It happened during the American-Mexican war.D.South Americans were among the first to arrive to look for gold.C1.California is the t
19、hird largest state in USA but has the largest population.2.In 1848,before the American-Mexican war,gold was discovered in California.3.The native people suffered greatly after the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century.FTTIII.True or False.4.Over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first languag
20、e.5.In the 1800s,Russian hunters began settling in California.TF6.A lot of people rushing for gold lost their lives or went back home,but most of them left in California to make a living for themselves in the new towns or on farms.T7.Compared with the period of gold rush,less Chinese immigrate to Ca
21、lifornia during the period of building the rail network from the west to the east coast.8.By the 1920s,the film industry was well established in California.TF 9.It is the computer industry since its beginning in 1970s that has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California.10.With more immigrants co
22、ming to California now and then,it is believed that before long there will be a even greater mix of nationalities in this state.TT Why is California in the 21st century such a multicultural community?Explain in your own words.Write three or four sentences.Compare your answer with others in your clas
23、s.The state of California is a multicultural community because European,African and Asian people have been moving into the state for the last 200 years.It is this mix of peoples with their own customs,culture and food that have given California its multicultural flavor.Problems that might arise incl
24、ude intercultural rivalry or competition,discrimination or misunderstanding.It is to the credit of Californians that such problems do not arise very often.Writing style and techniques The passage is a historical narrative article.It introduces briefly the main history events of different periods of
25、times in California.It also describes when,how and why the people from different parts of the world immigrated to California.The short history of California is described clearly and accurately,which gives the readers a deep impression.Writing characteristic 1.The text is arranged well in the order o
26、f time.2.The text catches the feature of people and things and uses adjectives.3.The text centers on the subject and the purpose.4.The text seems more vivid and lively with the inserted pictures.1.Discuss the question in Activity 3 on page 3,trying to explain the reasons in their own words and write 34 sentences.2.Prepare for the word formations and collect suffixes of the nouns,verbs and adjectives.
