1、Unit-13-People-Section-Lesson-4-Communication-Workshop-&-Culture-Corner-课件-北师大必修5精品自学导引新知初探自学导引新知初探 Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识词汇知识1._(adj.)过敏的过敏的2._(n.)忧虑；担心忧虑；担心3._(n.)复习复习4._(vi.)怒视，瞪怒视，瞪5._(vi.)瞥一眼瞥一眼allergicanxietyrevisionglareglance6._(v.)证实证实7._(vi.)叹息；叹气叹息；叹气8._(adj.)感激的；感谢的感激的；感谢的9._(ad
2、j.)不安的；有罪的不安的；有罪的10._(adj.)相像的相像的11._(n.)缺点；短处缺点；短处12._(vt.)评判评判confirmsighgratefulguiltyalikeshortcomingjudge13._(n.)皱纹皱纹14._(n.)大厦；街区大厦；街区15._(vt.)专心致志于；献身于专心致志于；献身于16._(adv.)永远永远wrinkleblockdevoteforever.重点短语重点短语1.glare _瞪着瞪着2.apologize _为为道歉道歉3.cant help _禁不住大笑禁不住大笑4._ be honest 说实话说实话5.figure _
3、理解理解atforlaughing toout Step Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.PlaceCharacterWhat they were doing AfterwardsAt lastIn the local 1._JaneI was trying to do some3._ for an oral exam.I was getting more and more 4._ I 5._ up my books，6._ at her and whispered and then left.She left her most importa
4、nt textbook 8._.Goodfriendslibraryrevisionannoyedpicked glaredbehindPlaceCharacterWhat they were doing AfterwardsAt lastIn the local1._2._She was standing with a book near the“English Literature”section，singing 7._ She 9._ to me and told me she found the book that Id left and wanted to 10._ it aroun
5、d for me.GoodfriendslibraryJennyloudlyrangbring要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动1 anxietyn忧虑；担心忧虑；担心(教材教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety第一次见到我最好的朋友那天，我心里充满第一次见到我最好的朋友那天，我心里充满了焦虑。了焦虑。归纳拓展归纳拓展with anxiety 焦虑地焦虑地have strong anxiety for sth.强烈渴望强烈渴望anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的，渴望的忧虑
6、的，焦急的，渴望的be anxious about 对对担忧担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be anxious for sth.渴望得到渴望得到The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。It caused me not a little anxiety.此事使我非常焦虑。此事使我非常焦虑。The boy has strong anxiety for knowledge.这个男孩的求知欲很强。这个男孩的求知欲很强。学以致用学以致
7、用完成句子完成句子(1)他对知识的渴求应该受到称赞。他对知识的渴求应该受到称赞。His _knowledge is to be praised.(2)我急于见他。我急于见他。Im really _see him.anxiety for anxious to 2 glare at 怒视怒视(教材教材P12)I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.我转过身，瞪着那个正在唱歌的人。我转过身，瞪着那个正在唱歌的人。They stood there，glaring at each other.他们站在那儿，怒视着对方。他们站在那儿
8、，怒视着对方。Dont glare at wild animals eyes.It will be taken as an offensive signal.别盯着野生动物的眼睛看，那会被视作攻击别盯着野生动物的眼睛看，那会被视作攻击性的信号。性的信号。易混辨析易混辨析glare at，look at，stare at，glance atglare at指指“怒目而视怒目而视”或或“用愤怒的用愤怒的目光看着目光看着”强调敌对或威强调敌对或威胁的态度。胁的态度。look at指指“看看”，只强调看的动作。，只强调看的动作。stare at“盯着看盯着看”，指长时间地把目，指长时间地把目光放在某人
9、或某物上。光放在某人或某物上。glance at指指“快速地看一下，匆匆瞥一快速地看一下，匆匆瞥一眼眼”。He glared at his enemy.他对敌人怒目而视他对敌人怒目而视.Please look at this book.请看这本书。请看这本书。He stared at the word trying to remember its meaning.他盯着这个单词，努力想记住它的意思。他盯着这个单词，努力想记住它的意思。She glanced at her watch.她匆匆看了看表。她匆匆看了看表。学以致用学以致用选词填空选词填空(1)汤姆瞪着那条狗。汤姆瞪着那条狗。Tom w
10、as _(glaring/glancing)at the dog.(2)学生们正在看黑板。学生们正在看黑板。The students are _(looking/glancing)at the blackboard.glaringlooking(3)我哥哥盯着那个陌生人看。我哥哥盯着那个陌生人看。My brother _(stared/looked)at the strange man.(4)玛丽瞥了她父亲一眼，跑出了房间。玛丽瞥了她父亲一眼，跑出了房间。Mary _(glanced/stared)at her father and ran out of the room.staredglan
11、ced3 thanks to 多亏；由于多亏；由于(教材教材P12)I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，Ive been unable to study.Youre so selfish！”我拿起书，瞪着她，怒气冲冲地低声说：我拿起书，瞪着她，怒气冲冲地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！私了！”归纳拓展归纳拓展“由于；因为由于；因为”的表达方式：的表达方式：thanks to n.prep.由于；多亏由于；多亏(作状
12、语作状语)because of conj.prep.因为，由于因为，由于(作状语作状语)result from v.prep.起因，由来起因，由来(作谓语作谓语)owing to adj.prep.由于由于(作表语或状语作表语或状语)due to adj.prep.由于由于(作表语或状语，不用作表语或状语，不用于句首于句首)It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏他的忠告我才得以成功。多亏他的忠告我才得以成功。I was late because of the traffic.由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。学以致用学以
13、致用翻译句子翻译句子幸亏有他帮助，我们才安全地走出漆黑的山幸亏有他帮助，我们才安全地走出漆黑的山洞。洞。_Thanks to his assistance，we got out of the dark cave safely.4 confirmvt.证实，确认；使巩固，加强；证实，确认；使巩固，加强；批准，认可，使有效批准，认可，使有效(教材教材P12)After confirming that I was，Jenney said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library.在确认是我后，詹妮说她注意到我把书丢在在确认是我后，詹妮说她
14、注意到我把书丢在了图书馆了图书馆归纳拓展归纳拓展confirm sb.as批准某人正式担任某职位批准某人正式担任某职位confirm sth./thatclause 证实，批准某事证实，批准某事It has been confirmed that.已经确定已经确定Please write and confirm the date of your arrival.请写出您到达的确切日期。请写出您到达的确切日期。When asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire.有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。学以致用学以致用
15、完成句子完成句子(1)深入的研究证实了鱼油可以降血压。深入的研究证实了鱼油可以降血压。Further studies _fish oil can lower blood pressure.(2)已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将对阵布已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将对阵布鲁诺。鲁诺。_Lewiss next fight will be against Bruno.confirmed that It has been confirmed that 名师微博名师微博confirm 可接可接名词名词(短语短语)及及从句从句作宾语；还作宾语；还可用于被动语态，常用于可用于被动语态，常用于“It is/was
16、/has been confirmed that.”的句式中。的句式中。5 gratefuladj.感激的；感谢的感激的；感谢的(教材教材P12)I was so grateful！我真是太感激！我真是太感激了！了！归纳拓展归纳拓展be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人因某事感谢某人be grateful that 感谢感谢gratefully adv.感激地感激地I am grateful to you for lending me your car.感谢你借车给我。感谢你借车给我。I was grateful to John for bringing the b
17、ooks.我感激约翰把书带来。我感激约翰把书带来。Im grateful that you helped me when I was in trouble.感谢你在我困难的时候帮助我。感谢你在我困难的时候帮助我。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)I _(感谢感谢)you didnt tell this to my family.(2)I _(十分感谢十分感谢)all those who have helped me.(3)We _(因因而感谢而感谢)what you have done for us.am grateful that am very grateful to are grat
18、eful for6 couldnt help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事(教材教材P12)I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。杯茶。归纳拓展归纳拓展cant help to do sth.cant help do sth.不能不能帮助做某事帮助做某事cant help but do sth.have to do sth.不得不不得不做某事做某事cant
19、help laughing(smiling)/crying/dancing/singing 情不自禁情不自禁(忍不住忍不住)笑了笑了/哭了哭了/跳起舞来跳起舞来/唱起歌来唱起歌来We couldnt help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到那个有趣的故事时，情不自禁地当我们听到那个有趣的故事时，情不自禁地笑了。笑了。He is a naughty boy，but somehow you cant help liking him.他是个淘气的孩子，但不知怎么，你还是禁他是个淘气的孩子，但不知怎么，你还是禁不住喜欢他。不住喜欢他。Im to
20、o tired，so I cant help carry the heavy box over there for you.我太累了，因此不能帮你把那个重箱子搬到我太累了，因此不能帮你把那个重箱子搬到那边。那边。学以致用学以致用用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)He cant help _(cook)the meal because he is busy writing his report.(2)When the streets are full of snow，you cant help but _(get)your shoes wet.(3)When he goes
21、back to his hometown，he cant help _(remember)his childhood.cookgetremembering7 judgen裁判员；法官；评判员裁判员；法官；评判员v断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决(教材教材P16)Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班，在讨论一个问题。班，在讨论一个问题。归
22、纳拓展归纳拓展She is a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。她是鉴别酒的专家。We judged that they had finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。我们估计他们已经干完了。From his letter，we judged his visit to China a great success.我们从他的来信判断出他对中国的访问非常我们从他的来信判断出他对中国的访问非常成功。成功。I cant judge which way to take/which way I should take.我不能断定走哪条路。我不能断定走哪条路。Dont judge
23、 a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)你能鉴定哪双鞋子最好吗？你能鉴定哪双鞋子最好吗？Can you _the best?(2)以我判断，这辆车可以坐六个人。以我判断，这辆车可以坐六个人。_，this car can hold six people.judge which shoes are So/As far as I can judge(3)在我看来，在这种天气里飞行是危险的。在我看来，在这种天气里飞行是危险的。_，its dangerous to fly in this weather.(4)评判员必须发表公正的意见。评
24、判员必须发表公正的意见。_must give an objective opinion.(5)从他的所作所为，可以看出他比较自私。从他的所作所为，可以看出他比较自私。_his actions，he is rather selfish.In my judgementA judge Judging by/from 8 devotionn.挚爱，关爱；奉献，专注挚爱，关爱；奉献，专注(教材教材P17)But after 35 years of marriage,I know theyre great companions.Theres a lot of devotion in their relat
25、ionship and theyll be together forever.但是他们结婚但是他们结婚35年了年了,我明白他们是好伴侣我明白他们是好伴侣.他们的婚姻中从不缺乏忠诚，他们会永远在他们的婚姻中从不缺乏忠诚，他们会永远在一起。一起。归纳拓展归纳拓展devote vt.献身于，专心致志于献身于，专心致志于devote.to.把把献给，把献给，把用在，用在，为为付出付出(时间、努力等时间、努力等)devote oneself to./be devoted to.献身于，致力于，专心于献身于，致力于，专心于As a soldier，he showed selfless devotion t
26、o duty.作为战士作为战士,他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献.He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。他将一生奉献给了音乐。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)_(他的敬业他的敬业精神精神)encourages me.(2)He was still _(
27、专心于专心于)the study of chemistry.(3)You must _(把注把注意力放在意力放在)your work.His devotion to his workdevoted todevote your attention to1 (教材教材P14)The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆的时候，他看起来对一切我第一次见到汤姆的时候，他看起来对一切都反感。都反感。句法分析句法分析the first/second/last time 本是本是名词短语，但有时可用作连词词组
28、，引导一名词短语，但有时可用作连词词组，引导一个时间状语从句，意为个时间状语从句，意为“第一第一(二、二、最最后后)次次”。He liked the painting the first time he saw it.他第一次见到这幅画就喜欢上了它。他第一次见到这幅画就喜欢上了它。The last time she saw Tom，he was lying in bed.上次她看见汤姆，他正躺在床上。上次她看见汤姆，他正躺在床上。归纳拓展归纳拓展any time (在在)任何时间任何时间有时副词也可充当连词有时副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,它们是：它们是：instantl
29、y，immediately，directly等，都相当于等，都相当于as soon as。The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.听到声音的那一刻，我知道父亲来了。听到声音的那一刻，我知道父亲来了。Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我。每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)下次见到小李时，代我向她问好。下次见到小李时，代我向她问好。Say hello to her for me _y
30、ou see Xiao Li.(2)随便什么时候，只要你愿意，你都可以用随便什么时候，只要你愿意，你都可以用我的电脑。我的电脑。_you like，you can use my computer.next time Any time 2 (教材教材P14)The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song！这声音大得我都能听出唱的是哪首歌！这声音大得我都能听出唱的是哪首歌！句法分析句法分析这是一个主从复合句。这是一个主从复合句。so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，引，引导结果状语从句。导结果状语从句。He is
31、 so busy that he doesnt have time to have lunch.他如此忙以至于没有时间吃午饭。他如此忙以至于没有时间吃午饭。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)so that 引导目的状语从句，意为引导目的状语从句，意为“以便以便，为了，为了”,从句中常用情态动词从句中常用情态动词can,could，may，might等，且只能位于主句之等，且只能位于主句之后。而后。而in order that引导目的状语从句时，引导目的状语从句时，比比so that正式，位置可处于主句之前或之后正式，位置可处于主句之前或之后.引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于，因此以至于
32、，因此”，从句不使用情态动词，往往放在句末，并常从句不使用情态动词，往往放在句末，并常常和主句用逗号隔开。口语中常和主句用逗号隔开。口语中that均可省略均可省略.Tell me her address so that I can find her.Tell me her address in order that I can find her.把她的地址告诉我以便于我好找到她。把她的地址告诉我以便于我好找到她。The route has been marked，so that it is easy to follow.这条路线已标有记号，因此很容易跟着走。这条路线已标有记号，因此很容易跟着走
33、。His anger was such that he lost control of himself.He is so angry that he lost control of himself.他非常生气，以至于失去了控制。他非常生气，以至于失去了控制。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子他如此诚实以至于每个人都尊重他。他如此诚实以至于每个人都尊重他。(1)He is so _that everybody respects him.(2)He is _honest man _everybody respects him.honest a man such an that(3)He is _ho
34、nest man _everybody respects.(4)He is _honest _everybody respects him.such an assothat3 (教材教材P14)She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature”section.她手里拿着一本书她手里拿着一本书,站在英国文学类图书旁站在英国文学类图书旁.归纳拓展归纳拓展The girl ran out of the office with tears in her eyes.那个女孩含着眼泪从办公室里跑了出去。那个女孩含着眼
35、泪从办公室里跑了出去。He was sleeping with the windows open.他在开着窗户睡觉。他在开着窗户睡觉。With my sister away，I felt lonely.姐姐走了，我感到很孤独。姐姐走了，我感到很孤独。With this problem solved，they went home happily.问题解决了，他们高兴地回了家。问题解决了，他们高兴地回了家。With the boy leading the way，we found the teacher quickly.在男孩的带领下，我们很快找到了老师。在男孩的带领下，我们很快找到了老师。Wit
36、h all the clothes to wash，Ill be very busy today.所有的衣服都要洗，我今天将会很忙。所有的衣服都要洗，我今天将会很忙。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。却不能去度假。_，we cant take our vacation when we want to.(2)他敞着门工作了一整个下午。他敞着门工作了一整个下午。All the afternoon he worked with the door _With the children at schoolopenedThank you!Thank you!
