1、(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-3-Developing-ideas(英语).根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.light _(皮肤皮肤)2._(慢跑慢跑)has kept her _(苗条苗条)and fit3.a _of一系列的一系列的4._(庆祝庆祝)National Day5.discuss with the _(媒体媒体)skinskinJoggingJoggingslimslimseriesseriesobserveobservemediamedia6._(6._(明显地明显地)wrong)wrong7.a wide _(7
2、.a wide _(一系列一系列)of _()of _(活动活动)8.place _(8.place _(重音重音)on particular words)on particular words9._(9._(遍及遍及)the whole world)the whole world 10.the _(10.the _(整个的整个的)village)village11._(11._(非常非常)powerful)powerful12.a _(12.a _(积极的积极的)attitude)attitudeobviouslyobviouslyrangerangeeventseventsstressst
3、ressthroughoutthroughoutentireentireenormouslyenormouslypositivepositive13.millions of _(13.millions of _(奖牌奖牌)14._(14._(力求力求)to achieve my dream)to achieve my dreammedalsmedalsaimaim.用适当的介词用适当的介词/副词填空副词填空1.You must make up _ all the lost time.1.You must make up _ all the lost time.2.We look forward
4、 _ your return on an early day.2.We look forward _ your return on an early day.3.She asked to take two days _ the following 3.She asked to take two days _ the following week.week.forfortotooffoff4.We should place stress _the importance of 4.We should place stress _the importance of environmental pro
5、tection.environmental protection.5.The words we use have a big impact _our 5.The words we use have a big impact _our lives.lives.6.The one in the first lane is _the lead now.6.The one in the first lane is _the lead now.ononononinin.选词填空选词填空around the corner,be related to,in his around the corner,be
6、related to,in his opinion,even though,make an apology,opinion,even though,make an apology,compared to,in trouble,now and thencompared to,in trouble,now and then1.It was quiet _the city centre.1.It was quiet _the city centre.2.The Spring Festival is just _.2.The Spring Festival is just _.3.Light indu
7、stry is closely _agriculture.3.Light industry is closely _agriculture.4.I come to _for keeping you 4.I come to _for keeping you pared tocompared toaround the corneraround the cornerrelated torelated tomake an apologymake an apology5.We should be ready to help the people who are 5.We should be ready
8、to help the people who are _._.6.I will have a try _I should fail.6.I will have a try _I should fail.7.I like to chat with her _.7.I like to chat with her _.8.The book is,_,the best book on the 8.The book is,_,the best book on the subject.subject.in troublein troubleeven thougheven thoughnow and the
9、nnow and thenin his opinionin his opinion.文本整体阅读文本整体阅读:理解文章架构理解文章架构.文章细节理解文章细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.What happened to Alistairs brother when 1.What happened to Alistairs brother when he came around the corner?he came around the corner?A.He finished the race.A.He finished the race.B.He gave up the race
10、.B.He gave up the race.C.He nearly fell onto the track.C.He nearly fell onto the track.D.He nearly fell ill all of a sudden.D.He nearly fell ill all of a sudden.2.What did happen to Alistair?2.What did happen to Alistair?A.He went on running without stopping.A.He went on running without stopping.B.H
11、e helped his brother and gave up the race.B.He helped his brother and gave up the race.C.He sent his brother to hospital C.He sent his brother to hospital immediately.immediately.D.He helped his brother and they finished the D.He helped his brother and they finished the race together.race together.答
12、案答案:1.C 1.C2.D2.D.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文译文:阿利斯泰尔全力以赴地冲向终点阿利斯泰尔全力以赴地冲向终点,但是当他快到但是当他快到达终点时达终点时,他发现他的弟弟他发现他的弟弟_。要跌倒在跑道上要跌倒在跑道上译文译文:他只是想看望他只是想看望_的弟弟。的弟弟。被紧急送到医院被紧急送到医院【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】阅读文阅读文章章,关注关注细节描细节描写写1.通过对动作的细致描写表达出主人公对弟通过对动作的细致描写表达出主人公对弟弟的关爱弟的关爱,例句例句:caught
13、him and started pulling him,just wanted to see his younger brother2.通读全文通读全文,仔细体会作者的情感仔细体会作者的情感,例如例如for Alistair the choice is clear,help1.aim 1.aim v.v.力求达到力求达到;瞄准瞄准n.n.目标目标;目的目的 *The website is an English-language site,The website is an English-language site,which aims to offer suppliers and consu
14、mers a which aims to offer suppliers and consumers a direct means to communicate.direct means to communicate.这是一个英文网站这是一个英文网站,它力求为供应者和消费者提供一它力求为供应者和消费者提供一个直接的交流方式。个直接的交流方式。*The event The event is aimed atis aimed at broadening our horizons broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability.an
15、d improving our reading ability.这个活动旨在拓宽我们的视野这个活动旨在拓宽我们的视野,提升我们的阅读能力提升我们的阅读能力。*Recently our school has held the Scholarly Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity Campus activity with the aim ofwith the aim of encouraging us encouraging us students to read more books.students to re
16、ad more books.近来近来,为了鼓励学生为了鼓励学生读更多的书我们学校举办了学术校园活动。读更多的书我们学校举办了学术校园活动。【导图理词导图理词】【巧学助记巧学助记】“瞄准瞄准”目标目标【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)This project _(aim)at promoting the(1)This project _(aim)at promoting the understanding of the people and the culture understanding of the people and the culture between between th
17、e two countries.the two countries.(2)I will spare some time to participate in(2)I will spare some time to participate in sports sports activities,_(aim)to build up my body.activities,_(aim)to build up my body.is aimedis aimedaimingaiming(3)I am writing to you _the aim of(3)I am writing to you _the a
18、im of introducing the Spring Festival to you.introducing the Spring Festival to you.(4)Never do anything _aim,or youll(4)Never do anything _aim,or youll gain nothing.gain nothing.withwithwithoutwithout2.observe 2.observe v.v.庆祝庆祝,过过(节日、生日等节日、生日等)*It is a tradition for the people here to It is a trad
19、ition for the people here to observeobserve the Spring Festival.the Spring Festival.这里的人们庆祝春节是一项传统。这里的人们庆祝春节是一项传统。*She spent yearsShe spent years observing observing and recording these and recording these animals daily activities.animals daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录这些动物的日常活动她花了多年的时间来观察并记录这些动物的日常
20、活动。*He He observedobserved the woman the woman leavingleaving by the back by the back door.door.他看到那位女士正从后门离开。他看到那位女士正从后门离开。*Is that a criticism or just an Is that a criticism or just an observationobservation?那是一种批评那是一种批评,还是只是一种观察评论而已呢还是只是一种观察评论而已呢?【导图理词导图理词】observeobserve的意义的意义【语块积累语块积累】(2)observa
21、tion(2)observationn.n.观察观察;监视监视 【名师点津名师点津】微观微观observeobserve(1)observe sb.do sth.(1)observe sb.do sth.强调看到某动作发生的全强调看到某动作发生的全过程。过程。observe sb.doing sth.observe sb.doing sth.强调看到某动作正在发生强调看到某动作正在发生。(2)observe sb.do sth.(2)observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时变为被动语态时,要将要将dodo前省略的不定式符号前省略的不定式符号toto还原还原,即即sb.be obser
22、ved to sb.be observed to do sth.do sth.。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)写出下列句中写出下列句中observeobserve的汉语意思的汉语意思Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still still observeobserve the traditional customs.the traditional customs.()The villagers The villagers obs
23、erveobserve the autumn harvest and look the autumn harvest and look forward to the better crops next year.forward to the better crops next year.()遵守遵守庆祝庆祝He He observed observed that Homer was still admired after that Homer was still admired after twotwo thousand years.thousand years.()()The thief w
24、as The thief was observedobserved to open the window and run to open the window and run away.away.()()观察观察注意到注意到(2)(2)句型转换句型转换The police observed the man enter the bank.(The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为变为被动语态被动语态)The man _the bank by the The man _the bank by the police.police.was obser
25、ved to enterwas observed to enterWhen I passed his house,I observed that he was When I passed his house,I observed that he was playing in his yard.playing in his yard.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号When I passed his house,I _When I passed his house,I _in his yard.in his yard.observed him playingobserved him playing3
26、.range 3.range n.n.一系列一系列;种类种类;范围范围 *Hai Di Lao Hotpot is said to offer aHai Di Lao Hotpot is said to offer a range range of of services to its customers.services to its customers.据说海底捞火锅为顾客提供了一系列的服务。据说海底捞火锅为顾客提供了一系列的服务。*China is cooperating with many countries China is cooperating with many countri
27、es in a in a wide range ofwide range of areas.areas.中国和许多国家在广泛领域进行合作。中国和许多国家在广泛领域进行合作。*The dog stayed well The dog stayed well out of rangeout of range of the of the children.children.这只狗离孩子们远远的。这只狗离孩子们远远的。*(2019(2019全国卷全国卷)There is evidence that they)There is evidence that they range range all the
28、way across the Arctic.all the way across the Arctic.有证据表明有证据表明,它们它们(北极熊北极熊)的活动范围遍及整个北极的活动范围遍及整个北极。*He has had a quantity of different jobs,He has had a quantity of different jobs,ranging fromranging from chef to swimming instructor.chef to swimming instructor.他做过许多不同的工作他做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。从厨师到游泳教练。【
29、语块积累语块积累】(1)a wide range of(1)a wide range of广泛的广泛的beyond/out of ones rangebeyond/out of ones range超出某人的能力范超出某人的能力范围围within the range ofwithin the range of在在范围之内范围之内(2)range(2)range v v.(.(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变动变动,变化变化;排列排列 【熟词生义熟词生义】Our conversation Our conversation ranged ranged over many topics.over man
30、y topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。我们的谈话涉及很多话题。()vtvt.涉及涉及,包含包含【巧学助记巧学助记】图解记忆图解记忆rangerange【即学活用即学活用】(1)The summer camping will offer _(1)The summer camping will offer _activities for children.activities for children.这次夏令营将给孩子们提供各种各样的活动。这次夏令营将给孩子们提供各种各样的活动。(2)This was _his experience.(2)This was _his experience.这
31、超出了他的阅历。这超出了他的阅历。a wide range ofa wide range ofbeyond the range ofbeyond the range of(3)The temperature of my hometown _0(3)The temperature of my hometown _0_33._33.我家乡的气温在我家乡的气温在00到到3333之间。之间。ranges fromranges from to to 4.apologise(apologize)4.apologise(apologize)v.v.道歉道歉*She She apologised toapol
32、ogised to her teacher her teacher for for coming to coming to school late.school late.她因迟到而向老师道歉。她因迟到而向老师道歉。*At last we convinced him of his errors and At last we convinced him of his errors and made him made him offer an apology tooffer an apology to her.her.我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他向她道了我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还
33、让他向她道了歉。歉。*The woman The woman accepted his apologyaccepted his apology for spilling for spilling coffee on her dress.coffee on her dress.她接受了他因把咖啡洒在她衣服上的道歉。她接受了他因把咖啡洒在她衣服上的道歉。【语块积累语块积累】(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉(2)apology(2)apologyn.n.道歉道歉
34、;辩白辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉 【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空He apologized to the public _the delay in He apologized to the public _the delay in ann
35、ouncing the information.announcing the information.I must offer him _apology for my rudeness last I must offer him _apology for my rudeness last night.night.forforananI wiped(I wiped(擦干擦干)the tears of the little girl and)the tears of the little girl and apologizedapologized _her._her.(2)(2)同义句转换同义句转
36、换You should make an apology to her for your You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.carelessness.=You should _ _ _ _ your carelessness.=You should _ _ _ _ your carelessness.totoapologizeapologizetoto herher forfor5.strength 5.strength n.n.强烈程度强烈程度;力量力量;强项强项;长处长处 *No one can ignore th
37、e No one can ignore the strength strength of public of public opinion.opinion.任何人都不能忽视公众舆论的力量。任何人都不能忽视公众舆论的力量。*(2018(2018全国卷全国卷)Im intoxicated with)Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving mebasketball since it has been giving me strength strength to confront the challenges in my life
38、.to confront the challenges in my life.我痴迷于篮球我痴迷于篮球,因为其一直给予我直面生活中的挑战因为其一直给予我直面生活中的挑战的力量。的力量。*Before going into the Asian market,they Before going into the Asian market,they thought carefully of their thought carefully of their strengths and strengths and weakness.weakness.在进入亚洲市场之前在进入亚洲市场之前,他们慎重考虑了自
39、己的优势与他们慎重考虑了自己的优势与劣势。劣势。*The exercises are designed toThe exercises are designed to strengthen strengthen your your stomach muscles.stomach muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。【语块积累语块积累】(1)strengths and weaknesses(1)strengths and weaknesses优势与劣势优势与劣势build up ones strengthbuild up ones strength
40、增强体质增强体质(2)strengthen(2)strengthenvt.vt.加强加强;增强增强【名师点津名师点津】strength strength 作作“优点优点,长处长处”讲时讲时,常用复数形式。常用复数形式。【即学活用即学活用】用用strongstrong的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Take into account your own _ and(1)Take into account your own _ and weaknesses.weaknesses.(2)I dont think you have enough _ to lift(2)I dont think you
41、 have enough _ to lift that heavy stone.that heavy stone.strengthsstrengthsstrengthstrength(3)It will draw you closer together,and it will(3)It will draw you closer together,and it will _ the bond of your relationship._ the bond of your relationship.strengthenstrengthen6.contain 6.contain v.v.包含包含,含
42、有含有;容纳容纳;容忍容忍,克制克制*The strength of this diet is that it The strength of this diet is that it contains contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.plenty of vitamin and fibre.这种饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。这种饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。*It It contains contains a powerful drug which affects a powerful drug which affects mo
43、squitoes.mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊子叮咬。可以防止蚊子叮咬。*I was so angry that I couldnt I was so angry that I couldnt containcontain myself.myself.我太生气了我太生气了,以至于无法克制自己。以至于无法克制自己。【语块积累语块积累】contain oneselfcontain oneself自我克制自我克制container container n.n.容器容器 【易混辨析易混辨析】contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分指所包含或容纳的
44、全部内容或某物的成分include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通通常指同类常指同类【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空 Once I was angry,I found it more difficult toOnce I was angry,I found it more difficult to contain _(I).contain _(I).He needs a _to _these items.He needs a _to _these items.(contain)(contain)myselfmyselfcontainercon
45、tainercontaincontain(2)(2)选词填空选词填空(contain/include)(contain/include)Our six-city tour _a visit to London.Our six-city tour _a visit to London.The container _many kinds of fruits,The container _many kinds of fruits,_apples/apples included._apples/apples included.includedincludedcontainscontainsinclud
46、ingincluding7.I 7.I was about towas about to throw everything away throw everything away whenwhen my my mother came in.mother came in.我正要扔掉所有的东西时我正要扔掉所有的东西时,我的妈妈进来了。我的妈妈进来了。【句式解构句式解构】whenwhen是并列连词是并列连词,意为意为“在那时在那时”。*She was about to speak She was about to speak when when she was stopped by she was s
47、topped by her sister.her sister.她刚要说话她刚要说话,就被她姐姐拦住了。就被她姐姐拦住了。*I was watching the football match I was watching the football match whenwhen he came he came in.in.我正在看足球赛我正在看足球赛,这时他进来了。这时他进来了。【语块积累语块积累】be about to do.whenbe about to do.when正要做某事时正要做某事时,突然突然be doing.whenbe doing.when正在做某事时正在做某事时,突然突然be
48、 on the point of doing whenbe on the point of doing when正要做某事时正要做某事时,突然突然【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空I was just on the point of going _you came in.I was just on the point of going _you came in.(2017(2017天津高考天津高考)I _(drive)down to London)I _(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wr
49、ong road.when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.I knew roughly what he was about _(say)whenI knew roughly what he was about _(say)when he stood up.he stood up.whenwhenwas drivingwas drivingto sayto say(2)I _I heard my name(2)I _I heard my name called.called.我正想着这件事我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。突然听
50、到有人叫我的名字。was thinking of this whenwas thinking of this when【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1.despite 1.despite prepprep.尽管尽管;虽然虽然*(2018(2018天津高考天津高考)DespiteDespite recent advancements recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome.challenges
