1、(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-4-Developing-ideas(英语).根据语境和汉语提示写出单词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词1.how to _(证明证明)their worth2.an _(鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的)sight3._(倾倒倾倒)water into a bowl4.five _(克克)of sugar5.a _(一盒一盒)of gumproveproveinspiringinspiringpourpourgramsgramspackpack6.draw _(6.draw _(安慰安慰)from my parents words)from my par
2、ents words7.lose _(7.lose _(耐心耐心)8.have a _(8.have a _(激情激情)for music)for music9.a _(9.a _(薄片薄片)of _()of _(幽默幽默)10.a _(10.a _(品质品质)that offers help to others)that offers help to others11.become _(11.become _(焦虑的焦虑的)and angry)and angrycomfortcomfortpatiencepatiencepassionpassionsliceslicehumourhumour
3、qualityqualityanxiousanxious12._(12._(使与使与保持距离保持距离)oneself from the)oneself from the dangerdanger13.an _(13.an _(普通的普通的)home oven)home oven14.make a _(14.make a _(大笔的钱大笔的钱)15._(15._(拖拖)Jimmy out of New York)Jimmy out of New York16._(16._(通信通信)with friends regularly)with friends regularlydistancedist
4、anceordinaryordinaryfortunefortunedragdragcorrespondcorrespond17.sit in the _(17.sit in the _(指定的指定的)position)position18.feel _(18.feel _(难为情的难为情的)of my stupid)of my stupidappointedappointedashamedashamed.短语填空短语填空1.Grey skies always make people _ _(1.Grey skies always make people _ _(情绪低情绪低落落).).2.T
5、heres a big press launch today and youre 2.Theres a big press launch today and youre most most welcome to _ _(welcome to _ _(到来到来).).3.The play _ _ _(3.The play _ _ _(以以为背景为背景)a small)a small Midwestern town.Midwestern town.feelfeel downdowncomecome alongalongisis setset inin4.He left school early,d
6、etermined to _ _4.He left school early,determined to _ _(_(发财发财).).5.Children _ _(5.Children _ _(应该应该)be able to read by the)be able to read by the age of 6.age of 6.6.To _ _(6.To _ _(制订制订)a plan,one has to start)a plan,one has to start with with investigation.investigation.makemakehishisfortunefort
7、uneoughtought totoworkwork outout7.I dont know what I can do for an old friend 7.I dont know what I can do for an old friend until until I _ _(I _ _(收到收到来信来信)him.)him.8.We had been waiting for him for a long time,8.We had been waiting for him for a long time,yetyet he didnt _ _(he didnt _ _(露面露面,出现出
8、现).).hearhear fromfromturnturn upup.文本整体阅读文本整体阅读:理解文章架构理解文章架构.文章细节理解文章细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.What was the policeman doing when seeing a 1.What was the policeman doing when seeing a man?man?A.Searching for a criminal.A.Searching for a criminal.B.Going on a patrol(B.Going on a patrol(巡逻巡逻).).C.Dealing
9、 with an urgent thing.C.Dealing with an urgent thing.D.Helping the man in need.D.Helping the man in need.2.Why did the man go to the west?2.Why did the man go to the west?A.To travel in the west.A.To travel in the west.B.To find his friend.B.To find his friend.C.To let Jimmy leave New York.C.To let
10、Jimmy leave New York.D.To earn a lot of money.D.To earn a lot of money.3.What did the man and his friend agree to do?3.What did the man and his friend agree to do?A.Make a fortune together.A.Make a fortune together.B.Leave New York together.B.Leave New York together.C.Meet again twenty years later.C
11、.Meet again twenty years later.D.Call up each other.D.Call up each other.4.What happened after one or two years?4.What happened after one or two years?A.They still corresponded with each other.A.They still corresponded with each other.B.They met again in the same place.B.They met again in the same p
12、lace.C.They both made a big fortune.C.They both made a big fortune.D.They couldnt get in touch with each other.D.They couldnt get in touch with each other.5.What may happen to the policeman and the 5.What may happen to the policeman and the man?man?A.The policeman was Jimmy.A.The policeman was Jimmy
13、.B.The policeman arrested the man.B.The policeman arrested the man.C.The policeman helped find Jimmy.C.The policeman helped find Jimmy.D.Jimmy may forget their agreement.D.Jimmy may forget their agreement.答案答案:1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课
14、文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文译文:好好,那晚我们都同意那晚我们都同意:_,:_,不不论论我们距离多远我们距离多远,我们在二十年后的此时此刻再相聚。我们在二十年后的此时此刻再相聚。不管我们的境况如何不管我们的境况如何译文译文:我们想我们想:20:20年后年后,无论我们是什么人无论我们是什么人,_,_,我们的财富梦都应该实现了。我们的财富梦都应该实现了。我们每一个我们每一个人的宿命都应该找到了人的宿命都应该找到了【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】1.prove 1.prove v.v.证明证明,证实证实*(2019(2019北京高考北京高考)For football and basketball,)F
15、or football and basketball,adding talented players to a teamadding talented players to a team proves proves a good a good method.method.对于足球和篮球来说对于足球和篮球来说,在一个球队中增加有天赋的球在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员证明是一个好方法。员证明是一个好方法。*(2018(2018全国卷全国卷)Their efforts)Their efforts have been have been provenproven fruitful.fruitful.他们
16、的努力卓有成效。他们的努力卓有成效。*(2017(2017全国卷全国卷)However,the railway quickly)However,the railway quickly proved to beproved to be a great success.a great success.然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。*It has been proved thatIt has been proved that every substance in the every substance in the world,no matter
17、 what it is,is made up of world,no matter what it is,is made up of atoms.atoms.事实证明事实证明,世界上的每一种物质世界上的每一种物质,无论它是无论它是什么什么,都是由原子组成的。都是由原子组成的。【语块积累语块积累】prove(to be)+prove(to be)+n.n./adj.adj.证明是证明是,结果是结果是prove sb.(to be)+prove sb.(to be)+n.n./adj.adj.证明某人是证明某人是prove sth.to sb.prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事向某人证
18、明某事prove+that-clauseprove+that-clause证明证明It is proved that.It is proved that.据证明据证明【名师点津名师点津】系动词系动词proveprove用法小结用法小结当当proveprove作系动词表示作系动词表示“证明是证明是,结果是结果是”时时,不不可以使用被动语态可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。要用主动形式表示被动意义。【知识延伸知识延伸】既是实义动词也是系动词的一些动词既是实义动词也是系动词的一些动词:表示人体感官的动词表示人体感官的动词:sound,taste,look,feel,:sound,taste
19、,look,feel,smell;smell;表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词:become,get,go,turn,run,grow,come,fallbecome,get,go,turn,run,grow,come,fall等等;表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词:keep,remain,staykeep,remain,stay等等;表示判断的动词表示判断的动词:seem,appear;:seem,appear;表示主语已终止动作的动词表示主语已终止动作的动词:prove,turn out
20、;:prove,turn out;注意系动词的固定搭配注意系动词的固定搭配:come true,fall asleep,:come true,fall asleep,fall ill,go bad,run wild,turn greenfall ill,go bad,run wild,turn green等。等。【即学活用即学活用】(1)These methods _ _ _ _.(1)These methods _ _ _ _.这些办法已经被证明是很有用的。这些办法已经被证明是很有用的。(2)Just when you think youve _ _(2)Just when you thin
21、k youve _ _ _,_,he shifts his ground.he shifts his ground.你刚以为你已经证实他错了你刚以为你已经证实他错了,他就改变观点了。他就改变观点了。havehave provedproved quitequite usefulusefulprovedproved himhim wrongwrong(3)The only reason why he did it was to _(3)The only reason why he did it was to _ _ _ _._ _ _.他做这件事的唯一原因是要向公众证明自己。他做这件事的唯一原因是
22、要向公众证明自己。(4)The practice _ _ _ _ _ _(4)The practice _ _ _ _ _ _ _._.实践证明这些方法十分有效。实践证明这些方法十分有效。proveprovehimselfhimselftoto thethe publicpublicprovedproved thatthat thethe methodmethod isis veryveryeffectiveeffective2.inspiring 2.inspiring adj.adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的启发灵感的*The song we heard last night wa
23、s most The song we heard last night was most inspiring.inspiring.昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。*His dreamHis dream inspires inspires him him to tryto try his best to do his best to do what needs doing.what needs doing.他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。*The little problems that we meet in our d
24、aily The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may belives may be inspirations inspirations for great inventions.for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。感来源。【语块积累语块积累】(1)inspire(1)inspirevt.vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激励激励;启示启示inspire sb.to do sth.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事激励某
25、人做某事(2)inspired(2)inspiredadj.adj.深受鼓舞的深受鼓舞的(3)inspiration(3)inspirationn.n.灵感灵感;鼓舞鼓舞【名师点津名师点津】明辨明辨inspiredinspired与与inspiringinspiringinspiredinspired为过去分词为过去分词,具有形容词词性具有形容词词性,意为意为“受到受到鼓舞的鼓舞的”,常用来修饰人常用来修饰人;inspiring;inspiring为现在分词为现在分词,也也具有形容词词性具有形容词词性,意为意为“令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的”,多用于修饰事物。多用于修饰事物。【知
26、识延伸知识延伸】表示感情的动词的现在分词与过去分词表示感情的动词的现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别作形容词的区别:现在分词作形容词时通常表示主动关系现在分词作形容词时通常表示主动关系,多形容客多形容客观事物体现在外的性质观事物体现在外的性质,其修饰对象往往是物其修饰对象往往是物,有有“令人令人的的”之意。例如之意。例如:The news is exciting.:The news is exciting.这个消息令人激动。这个消息令人激动。He cried at the exciting news.He cried at the exciting news.这个激动人心的消息使他哭了。这个激动
27、人心的消息使他哭了。过去分词作形容词时往往表示被动关系过去分词作形容词时往往表示被动关系,多形容人多形容人或生物的情绪或感受或生物的情绪或感受,有有“感到感到”之意。例如之意。例如:He felt excited at the news.He felt excited at the news.这个消息使他感到很激动。这个消息使他感到很激动。The film star waved good-bye to the excited The film star waved good-bye to the excited fans.fans.这位电影明星向激动的影迷挥手告别。这位电影明星向激动的影迷挥手
28、告别。【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)用用inspireinspire的适当形式填空的适当形式填空_by his _words,they went on _by his _words,they went on climbing the snowy mountains.climbing the snowy mountains.Genius is one percent _and ninety-nine Genius is one percent _and ninety-nine percent perspiration.percent perspiration.InspiredInspiredi
29、nspiringinspiringinspirationinspiration(2)(2)一句多译一句多译世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks _ _ _His encouraging remarks _ _ _ me.me.His encouraging remarks _ _ _ His encouraging remarks _ _ _ confidence.confidence.inspiredinspired confidenceconfidence inininspiredinspired
30、 meme withwith3.anxious 3.anxious adj.adj.焦虑的焦虑的;不安的不安的*Jack still cant help being Jack still cant help being anxious aboutanxious about his his job interview.job interview.杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。*(2018(2018天津高考天津高考)AnxiouslyAnxiously I went to bed I went to bed dreaming about what I would find
31、 at the top of dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.this magical mountain.我急着去睡觉梦想着在这个神奇的山上能找到什么东我急着去睡觉梦想着在这个神奇的山上能找到什么东西。西。*I I aimedaimed to ease his to ease his anxiety anxiety and and negativenegative mood.mood.词汇复现词汇复现我努力去减少他的压力和消极的情绪。我努力去减少他的压力和消极的情绪。【语块积累语块积累】b
32、e anxious aboutbe anxious about为为担忧担忧be anxious to do sth.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事anxiouslyanxiouslyadv.adv.焦急地焦急地;担忧地担忧地anxietyanxietyn.n.担心担心;焦虑焦虑;渴望渴望【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)She was anxious _(finish)school and get(1)She was anxious _(finish)school and get a a job.job.(2)Music seemed to quiet
33、her _(anxious)and(2)Music seemed to quiet her _(anxious)and loneliness.loneliness.(3)She looked up _(anxious)as he came(3)She looked up _(anxious)as he came in.in.to finishto finishanxietyanxietyanxiouslyanxiously4.fortune 4.fortune n.n.大笔的钱大笔的钱,巨款巨款*Obviously,Obviously,he made a small he made a sma
34、ll fortunefortune in London in London working as a working as a lawyerlawyer.词汇复现词汇复现显然显然,他在伦敦当律师的时候发了一笔小财。他在伦敦当律师的时候发了一笔小财。*(2018(2018全国卷全国卷)Fortunately,Fortunately,after a brief after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.all
35、owed to leave.幸运的是幸运的是,本在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了本在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。*Anna Anna approachedapproached several builders and was several builders and was fortunate fortunate to come across Eddie.to come across Eddie.词汇复现词汇复现安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽,并且很幸运地碰到了埃并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。迪。【语块积累语块积累】(1)seek ones fortune(1)seek o
36、nes fortune 找出路找出路;碰运气碰运气make a fortunemake a fortune发财发财try ones fortunetry ones fortune碰运气碰运气(2)fortunate(2)fortunateadj.adj.幸运的幸运的(=lucky)(=lucky)be fortunate to do sth.be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事幸运做某事(3)fortunately(3)fortunatelyadv.adv.幸运地幸运地(=luckily)(=luckily)unfortunatelyunfortunatelyadv.adv
37、.不幸地不幸地【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)He made _ fortune in a studio.(1)He made _ fortune in a studio.(2)I was late,but _(fortunate)the(2)I was late,but _(fortunate)the meetingmeeting hadnt started.hadnt started.(3)He was extremely fortunate _(survive).(3)He was extremely fortunate _(survive).a afortunatelyfor
38、tunatelyto surviveto survive5.turn up5.turn up调大调大;出现出现*(2018(2018全国卷全国卷)He)He turned upturned up at the hospital at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.her baby boy.他带着礼物去医院看望新妈妈琳赛和刚出生的男婴。他带着礼物去医院看望新妈妈琳赛和刚出生的男婴。*Bill wo
39、uld Bill would turn upturn up the TV in the other room.the TV in the other room.比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。【语块积累语块积累】【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空I often turn _my classmates or teachers for I often turn _my classmates or teachers for help.help.Im sure your missing glasses will turn
40、 Im sure your missing glasses will turn _sooner or _sooner or later.later.Theres no reason to turn _this suggestion.Theres no reason to turn _this suggestion.totoupupdowndownAnn turned _in her bed once more.Ann turned _in her bed once more.His forecast turned _to be quite wrong.His forecast turned _
41、to be quite wrong.(2)(2)完成句子完成句子We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but heWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed _.failed _.我们计划七点半在电影院见面我们计划七点半在电影院见面,但是他没露面。但是他没露面。overoveroutoutto turn upto turn up6.appointed 6.appointed adj.adj.约定的约定的;指定的指定的 *We finally dined in an We final
42、ly dined in an appointedappointed restaurant.restaurant.我们最终在一家指定的餐厅用餐。我们最终在一家指定的餐厅用餐。*I I was appointed aswas appointed as a volcanologist working for a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家二十年前我被任
43、命为火山学家,为夏威夷火山观为夏威夷火山观测站工作。测站工作。*Liu Guoliang Liu Guoliang was appointed to bewas appointed to be the fourth the fourth Chairman of Table Tennis Association.Chairman of Table Tennis Association.刘国梁被任命担任第四届乒协主席。刘国梁被任命担任第四届乒协主席。*Can Can I make an appointment withI make an appointment with Doctor Colin?
44、Doctor Colin?我能约个时间见科林医生吗我能约个时间见科林医生吗?【语块积累语块积累】(1)appoint(1)appoint vt.vt.任命任命;委派委派appoint sb.as/to be appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事(2)appointment(2)appointmentn.n.约会约会;委派委派;任命任命make/have an appointment with sb.make/have an appointment with s
45、b.与某人约与某人约会会【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空Who shall we appoint _secretary of the boss?Who shall we appoint _secretary of the boss?I made an _(appoint)to see her in my I made an _(appoint)to see her in my office on Monday evening.office on Monday evening.It is annoying that the people of the tour group It
46、is annoying that the people of the tour group can can only spend in the _(appoint)store.only spend in the _(appoint)store.asasappointmentappointmentappointedappointed(2)Li Ming _chairman of the(2)Li Ming _chairman of the Student Union the other day.Student Union the other day.前几天李明被任命为学生会主席。前几天李明被任命
47、为学生会主席。(3)They _look after the old sick(3)They _look after the old sick lady.lady.他们委派她照顾那个生病的老太太。他们委派她照顾那个生病的老太太。was appointed aswas appointed asappointed her toappointed her to(4)Id like to _Mr Wang,(4)Id like to _Mr Wang,the manager.the manager.我想跟王经理约个时间谈谈。我想跟王经理约个时间谈谈。make an appointment withma
48、ke an appointment with7.ashamed 7.ashamed adj.adj.感到不好意思的感到不好意思的,难为情的难为情的*If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel feel ashamed.ashamed.如果你因为意志脆弱而又抽烟了如果你因为意志脆弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情也不要觉得难为情。*I always I always feel ashamed tofeel ashamed to see some improper se
49、e some improper behaviors,such as littering and scribbling.behaviors,such as littering and scribbling.看到乱扔垃圾看到乱扔垃圾,乱刻乱画这些不良行为时我都感到羞乱刻乱画这些不良行为时我都感到羞耻。耻。*I I feel ashamed offeel ashamed of myself for having done many myself for having done many things that harm the environment.things that harm the env
50、ironment.我为自己做的那些破坏环境的事感到羞愧。我为自己做的那些破坏环境的事感到羞愧。【语块积累语块积累】be ashamed to do sth.be ashamed to do sth.耻于做耻于做be ashamed of(doing)sth.be ashamed of(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而感到羞耻某事而感到羞耻be ashamed of oneselfbe ashamed of oneself为自己感到羞愧为自己感到羞愧be ashamed that.be ashamed that.对对感到内疚感到内疚/惭愧惭愧【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空
