1、(浙江专用)高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionThreeLearningaboutlanguage1课件新人教版必修1GrammarDirect speech&Indirect speech1.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1._ not inside a building2._ feeling disturbed3._to be worried about4._free,not tied up5._ to experience something6._
2、 to take no notice of 7._ staying close to and looking at somebody8._ to become quiet after nervous activity9._piece of material hung to cover a window10._ number of things that happen one after anotheroutdoorsgo throughlooseupsetignoreface to face be concerned about calm downcurtainseries2.Answer k
3、eys for Ex.2 on page 4:Annes sister,Margot,was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had to _all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place,because she was _ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she
4、had to learn to like it there.What she really missed was going _ walking the dog for her neighbour.It was such fun to watch it run _ _in the park.She wished she could tell her neighbour_ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous.upset go throughoutdoor
5、shide awaylooselyface to face concerned about 3.Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:1.When the man saw the car accident on the highway,he stopped to offer help.2.“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?It will only make her worse.”said the doctor.3.After Peter die
6、d,George set down the story of their friendship in a book.4.When the street lights go on at dusk,they make a beautiful picture,so different from the daytime.5.Good friends do not concern about what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.6.Although Tim and Mike come from ent
7、irely different backgrounds,they became close friends.7.Please draw the curtain;the sunlight is too bright.8.“Sorry,I didnt break the plate on purpose.”“Its OK.Dont worry about it.”2.Grammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1)He said,“Im going to Beij
8、ing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3)She said,“What are you doing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great W
9、all.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈述句陈述句:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like co
10、mputers.Sarah一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soi
11、l?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many
12、 car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.选择疑问句选择疑问句 He asked,
13、“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.5.注意地点的变化注意地点的变化1.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化 Direct indirect Pr
14、esentpast Past past and past perfect Present perfect past perfect Past perfectpast perfectTry to change direct speech into indirect speech:He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July,1978.1.He
15、said,“The earth goes around the sun.”2.2.He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3.3.He said,“Rome isnt built in a day.”4.4.Tom said,“I was born in July,1978.”5.5.She says,“Ill never forget the days in the country.”She says that shell never forget the days in the country.1.1.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述主句谓语动词的时
16、态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。时，时态不变。2.2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时语时 3.3.直接引语如果是客观真理，时态不变直接引语如果是客观真理，时态不变 4.4.当引语是谚语、格言时当引语是谚语、格言时5.5.当直接引语中有情态动词当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,need时时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语
17、 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 直接引语中的助动词直接引语
18、中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）（不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had toTry to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into dir
19、ect speech or indirect speech:1.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.III Practice4.Her f
20、ather asked her why she chose/had chosen her diary and old letters.5.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.6.“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?”Margot asked her.7.“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Fa
21、ther asked Anne.PracticePracticeGM:Whats the weather like intomorrow?I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.GS:Thats all right.I can help.The man said it was going to rain.GM:What did he say about Shanghai?GS:.Exercises:1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said,“I havent heard from him
22、 since May.”3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.6.His friends aske
23、d him if he would go to Dalian.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him,“Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.1.Do WB P.42 Ex.1 2.Review the rules of the changes
24、from direct speech into indirect speech.IV Homework1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercises2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.
25、A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week4.The man thought,“I shall take it
26、back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we were
27、that6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time
28、B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise
