1、2020人教版英语选修七-Unit-4-Sharing-Learning-about-language1._ to change slightly to make something work better 2._ a metal shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc 3._ connected with what is being done or discussed1 Find words in the unit that have the following meanings.adjustgrillrelevant4._ an idea 5._
2、 an honour 6._ something that has been organized 7._ written work in an office,such as writing reports or letters 8._ to breathe air into your nose noisily conceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniffotherwise,airmail,be dying to,adjust,muddy,hear from,fortnight,platform,remote 2 Complete the paragraph
3、 with the words or phrases below in their proper forms.Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed.She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply.She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb,wiped her _ shoes,and thought about the three months she had known him.He was the nice
4、st boy she had ever met,_ she would not have fallen in love with him.airmailotherwisemuddyShe still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _village.At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _.Why?She had decided to find out.She walked down the _ to catch t
5、he train to New York feeling both excited and nervous.She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform 1.(dry _)to become completely dry2.(dry _)to become dry on the surface3.(dry _)to come to an end4.(hear _)to listen to somebody till t
6、he end5.(hear _)to receive a letter or a phone call from someonefromout/upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box.6.(hear _)to have knowledge of sb/sth7.(be dying _)to want to do something very much8.(die _)to disappear or stop existing com
7、pletely9.(die _)to gradually get quieter downoffor/toout1.hear from.收到收到的信的信 =receive a letter from.如：如：你收到你哥哥的信了吗？你收到你哥哥的信了吗？_每星期我都收到妈妈的信。每星期我都收到妈妈的信。_Have you heard from your brother?I hear from my mother every week.比较比较 hear from和和receivehear from不是指具体接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；不是指具体接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；receive往
8、往指收到具体的信件。如：往往指收到具体的信件。如：I havent _ him for a long time.我好久没得到我好久没得到他的音信了。他的音信了。I havent _any letters _him for several months.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。heard fromreceivedfrom 为什么不为什么不给我写信？给我写信？hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说听说,听到听到hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb
9、.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语 在某些感官动词如在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listen to等后等后,既可接现在分词作宾语既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带也可接不带to的不定的不定式作宾补。式作宾补。(1)Did you hear someone _(laugh)outside?(2)I heard someone _(read)loudly in the morning.(3)He was heard _(sing)in the next room.laughingre
10、adto sing2.be dying for/to do sth.渴望渴望,极想极想,渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake.I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我极想出国我极想出国_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒_He was dying for a little wine.“渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法have a strong desire for sth.be eager to do be thirsty for sth.desire to do
11、 sth.long to do sth./for sth.die 拓展拓展 die of/from 因因而死而死die adeath 死得死得die out (动动.植物植物)灭绝灭绝;(风俗风俗,习惯等习惯等)消失消失die off (家庭家庭,种族等种族等)相继死亡相继死亡die away (声音声音,光线光线)逐渐平息逐渐平息,减弱减弱die down (火火,兴奋兴奋)渐弱渐弱,渐息渐息The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are_A.dying of B.dying awayC.dyin
12、g down D.dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A.gave up B.took offC.went off D.died awayDD3.relevant (adj)有关的有关的,切题的切题的 反义词反义词：irrelevant be relevant to “与与有关有关”=be connected with/have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关。The work of this kind
13、 is not relevant to sex.我是我是女汉子女汉子 4.adjust 适应、适应、调整、调节使之适应调整、调节使之适应 adjust(oneself)to It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark adapt(oneself)to 的的to是介词，后跟名词或动词是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形形式。类似的词组有：式。类似的词组有：be related to 与与相关相关 devote oneself to 献身于献身于contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献 5.participate vi.参加
14、参加 参与参与他没有和我们一起参加讨论。他没有和我们一起参加讨论。He didnt participate in the discussion with us.participation n.参加参加 参与参与participant 参加者参加者,共享者共享者 participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事同某人参与某事 表示参加的结构表示参加的结构 take part in participate injoin后接后接“竞赛竞赛”“比赛比赛”等等比较正式比较正式 =take part in join the party/club/leaguejoin sb.in(doi
15、ng)sth.join in sth.1.When did you _the Party?2.Would you like to _me in a walk?3.In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing.4.We are talking about how to improve our spoken English.Would you like to _our discussion?joinjoinparticipate injoin
16、in返回 Water the plant regularly,never letting _(让土壤干枯让土壤干枯)6.dry out(使使)变干变干;干透干透他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry outHe told me that the can was heated to _7.dry up(河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路供应、思路)枯竭枯竭 During the drought,the river dried up.太
17、阳很快就会把马路晒干的太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.and otherwise 等等，其他等等，其他 but otherwise 然而，在别的方面却然而，在别的方面却 or otherwise 或相反或相反8.otherwise (adv.conj.)“用别的方法用别的方法,其他方面其他方面;否则否则,不然不然(or)”祈使句祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句简单句 (简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时)Hurry up,_ you will be late.A.and B.otherwise C.if D.un
18、less Study hard,_ you will pass the exam.A.and B.or C.if D.unless Study hard,_ you will not pass the exam.A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unlessBAB9.donate v.捐赠捐赠 他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。He _ thousands of pounds to the charity.donation n.捐赠物捐赠物返回donated volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth They volunt
19、eered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。10.voluntary 自愿的，志愿的自愿的，志愿的volunteer n 志愿者志愿者 v 自愿做自愿做 There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事某人没必要做某事 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友患难朋友才是真朋友.他现在很需要一大笔钱他现在很需要一大笔钱.He is in great need of much money now.12.purc
20、hase vt.购买购买,努力取得努力取得 n.购买购买,购得物购得物他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。He sold the house he had purchased two years before.如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。If you are not satisfied with your purchase,well give you a full refund.返回 老师把学生分成三组。老师把学生分成三组。The teacher distributed the pupils into three grou
21、ps.13.distribute 分配，分发分配，分发distribute into14.operate vt.运转运转,操作操作,经营经营 你会使用缝纫机吗？你会使用缝纫机吗？Can you operate the sewing machine?operate on sb.给某人给某人/某部位动手术某部位动手术 He operated on the babys eyes.他给婴儿眼部动手术。他给婴儿眼部动手术。联想联想 _n.操作操作;运算运算;经营经营;手术手术 _ n.操作员；电话接线员操作员；电话接线员例句例句 他是个电脑操作员。他是个电脑操作员。_ Operator,I want to make a long distance call._话务员，我要打长途电话。话务员，我要打长途电话。He is a computer operator.operationoperator空白演示 在此输入您的封面副标题
