1、What were you doing when the rainstorm came1.掌握掌握1a-1c中的重点词语中的重点词语2.掌握过去进行时态的用法掌握过去进行时态的用法,并运用并运用“waswere doing”来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。3.学习谈论过去的事件和讲故事学习谈论过去的事件和讲故事。Learning goalsrainstorm renst:m n.暴风雨暴风雨Words studyalarm l:rmn.闹钟闹钟 go off（闹钟）发出响声（闹钟）发出响声 begin b gn v.开始开始(beganb gn）heavily hevl
2、i adv很大程度上，大量地很大程度上，大量地pick up=pick up the phone接电话接电话strange strend adj奇怪的奇怪的,奇特的奇特的 New words rainstorm 暴风雨 alarm 闹钟 go off 发出响声 begin 开始(began)heavily 很大程度上，大量地 pick up=pick up the phone接电话 strange 奇怪的 I was studyingThere was a rainstorm yesterday.What were they doing when the rainstorm came?Here
3、 are some reports.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?in the library.I wasWhere were you when the rainstorm came?on the street.I was watchingTVWhat were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?in my house.I was waiting for the busWhat were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?at the bus stop.1a Where we
4、re the people at the time of the rainstorm?Match the statements with the people in the picture.1._ I was in the library.2._ I was in my house.3._ I was on the street.4._ I was at the bus stop.bdcaWhat were they doing when the rainstorm came?Lets listen.Pay attention to“was/were+doing”.注意注意1b Listen
5、to the TV report and circle the correct responses.a.doing my homework/studying b.playing basketball/reading c.going to work/waiting for the bus d.walking home/shoppingHe was sleeping.What was the baby doing at that time?What is the baby doing now?He is sleeping.What is the baby doing now?He is watch
6、ing TV.He was palying computer gamesWhat was he doing at 9:00 last night?What are you doing now?What were you doing at this time yesterday?We are having a class.We were having a class at this time yesterday.过去进过去进行时行时past progressive tense含义含义：表示过去某一时刻 或某一段时间正在 进行的动作。结构结构：was/were+doing现在现在进进行时行时the
7、 present continuous tense 含义含义：表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构结构：is/am/are+doing I can summarize我会总结！我会总结！与特定的过去时间状语连用与特定的过去时间状语连用,常见的时间有常见的时间有:at 9 last night,at this time，at that time,at that moment 等等She was reading books.Can you talk about past events by using“was/were+doing”?What was your sister doing when the
8、 rainstorm came?He _.What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?was doing his homeworkshe _.What was your mother doing at the time of the rainstorm?was cooking2a.Listen and number the pictures 1-5.123452b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.1My alarm didnt go off so
9、I _ up late.woke2I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.ran3I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.was waiting4I _ so busy _ for the umbrella thatI didnt see a car coming.waslooking5I took a hot shower and _some warm food.ateWhat were you doing when the rainstorm came?2c What were you
10、 doing when the rainstorm came?You can give a reporter like:There was a heavily rainstorm last Sunday.What were my friends doing?was.,.was.,.was,And I was.1.以以when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是而不是 瞬间结束。瞬间结束。如如:work、study、drink、eat等。等。非延续性动词非延
11、续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2)在本单元中在本单元中,出现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的 时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词,又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作,又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如：如：Mary was hav
12、ing dinner when I saw her.The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.while表示表示“在在的时候的时候”、“在在期间期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She call
13、ed while I was out.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。从句常用进行时。如如:While we were swimming someone stole our clothes.Dont talk so loud while others are working.总结总结 1)when可指时间点可指时间点,又可指时间段又可指时间段,从句中从句中 可用可用延续性动词延续性动词,也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段,从句中从句中必须用延必须用延 续性动词续性动词。2d Role
14、 play the conversation.Linda:Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:What were you doing last night,Linda?I called at seven and you didnt pick up.Linda:What was I doing at eight?Oh,I know.When you called,I was taking a shower.Mary:I see.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Ma
15、ry:But then I called again at nine.Linda:Oh,I was sleeping at that time.Mary:So early?Thats strange.Linda:Yeah,I was tired.Why did you call so many times?Mary:I needed help with my homework.So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.1.My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.alarm n.
16、闹钟闹钟 e.g.What time shall I set the alarm for?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？2.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.1)begin v.(began)开始开始 e.g.Ill begin whenever youre ready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：常用的句型：begin to do与与begin doing 一般来说，一般来说，begin to do和和begin doing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互
17、换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。如：如：It began to rain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begin to know,还有还有believe,wonder,think等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接to do。即：即：beginning to do2)heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g.moving heavily 吃力地移动吃力地移动 It was raining heavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3.S
18、o,when the rainstorm suddenly came,suddenly adv.突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g.I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door.我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4.Thats strange.strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的不可思议的e.g.a strange noise 奇怪的声音奇怪的声音 Hes always here;its strange youve never met him.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不
19、可思议。不可思议。5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话接电话 pick up 还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起拾起；抱起 e.g.The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pick that book up.把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。2)搭载搭载 e.g.The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。Well
20、 send the ambulance to pick him up.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。3a Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the
21、sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theThe Storm Brought PeopleCloser Togetherflashlights and
22、radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at firs
23、t.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down ataround 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his familyand found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
24、Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The neighborh
25、ood was in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.3b.Complete the sentences using information from the passage.1.When the news on TV was reported,strong winds _outside.2.While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working,his dad_ _3.Ben_ when the heavy rain finally started.
26、4.When Ben _ at 3:00a.m.,the wind_were was putting pieces of wood over the windows.was helping his mom make dinner finally fell asleep was dying down.3c.Discuss the questions with a partner.“Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.”What other thin
27、gs can bring people closer together?How can we help each other in times of difficulty?Language points1.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在因某种状况的存在而导致而导致”，因此可译作，因此可译作“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。With
28、my parents away,Im the king of the house.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王王”1.I cant work with all that noise going on.2.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。2.Bens dad.while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸本的爸爸同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思
29、是“当当的的时候；和时候；和同时同时”，while还可以表示还可以表示“然而；但（是然而；但（是)”之意之意，用来说明或强调，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：两种事情或情形的不同。例如：Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.汤姆活跃外汤姆活跃外向向，而他而他的的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。2）make sure的意思是的意思是“确认；查明；核实，确认；查明；核实，其后可其后可接句子或接介词接句子或接介词of及宾语及宾语，用来引，用来引入入需需要确认的内容。例如：要确认的内容。例如
30、：Could you make sure what time hes arriving?I would like to go and meet him at the airport?你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.在你离开屋子前确认在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。关闭了电视。3)此句中的此句中的work表示表示机器、器官等的机器、器官等的“运作；运作；运转运转”，这是动词这是动词work的一种基本的一种基本用法用法My watch is
31、 waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water.我的我的手表是防水的手表是防水的-这就是说即便在水里它这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。也会正常运转。My brain isnt working well now.这会儿我的脑子不好使。这会儿我的脑子不好使。一一 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。2.外面的风渐渐平息了。外面的风渐渐平息了。3.离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。4.我的房间一片混乱。我的房间一片混乱。With no li
32、ght outside,it felt like midnight.The wind outside is dying down.Make sure the window is closed when you leave.My room is in a mess.二二.选择最佳答案：选择最佳答案：1.She thought I was praising her child,_ in fact,I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.A.what B.while C.sothat D.therefore2.I do every sin
33、gle bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.while B.since C.when D.asBA3._it is expected that students comeuniversity with the ability to take a good set of notes,this is not always the case.A.When B.As C.For D.While4.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm sta
34、rted.A.when B.while C.until D.before5.-You seem to have had that car for years.-Yes,its in good condition,but I should sellit _ it still runs.A.if B.before C.because D.whileDAD过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.现在现在进行时含义含义:表示现在 正在进行的动作。结
35、构结构：is/am/are+doing例句例句：I am having an English class.6.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was taking a shower.I was sleeping.I was cooking.I was cutting hair.I was reading.Grammar Focus 总结总结 1)when可指时间点可指时间点,又可指时间段又可指时间段,从句中从句中 可用可用延续性动词延续性动词,也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段,从句
36、中从句中必须用延必须用延 续性动词续性动词。4a.Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.e.g.While John was taking photos,Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano,Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.While
37、John was shopping,Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when took the car to the car wash.While John was cleaning his room,Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.4b.Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.At 7:00 a.m.,I woke up._I _maki
38、ng my breakfast,my brother_ listening to the radio._I was eating,the radio news talked about a car accident near our home.My brother and I went out right away to have alook._we got to the place of the accident,the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree.But luckily,the driver _fine.The roads_ icy bec
39、ause of the heavy snow from the night before.While waswasWhile When was was were 4c.What were you doing at these times last Sunday?Fill in the chart.Then ask your partner.A:What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning?B:I was sleeping.How about you?A:I was doing my homework.B:Youre kidding!Group work
