1、 Inversion 倒装句倒装句 教学目标：1.To grasp grammar rules about Inversion.2.To master the skills of using Inversion.3.To have confidence in yourself.Lead in:Translate the following sentences into English.1.他笑了。2.我们都喜欢英语。3.邹老师是一位窈窕淑女。4.我校因为玛丽的努力工作给她颁奖了。5.平衡膳食能使我们身体健康。He smiled.We all love English.Miss Zou is a
2、 slim and beautiful lady.Our school awarded Mary a prize for her hard work.A balanced diet can keep us healthy.主谓主谓主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表主谓双宾主谓双宾主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补正常语序正常语序主语主语+谓语谓语倒装语序倒装语序谓语谓语+主语主语 倒装语序倒装语序部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装整个谓语整个谓语+主语主语In came our teacher.系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词动词Never will I forget you.完全倒装完全倒
3、装1.Here,there,then,now,或或 out,in,up,down,away,off 等方位副词开头的句子等方位副词开头的句子Here comes the bus.Out ran the dog.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。主语是人称代词，语序不变。Here he comes.Out it ran.2.状语（介词短语）状语（介词短语）+v.+S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.To the east of the city lie two lakes.Two
4、 lakes lie to the east of the city.An old jacket hangs on the wall.1.Be quick!_.A.The bus come here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus2.Next door to us _.A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man3._with a bunch of flowers in h
5、er hand.A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl inCAC即时训练即时训练部分倒装部分倒装否定副词提前否定副词提前Only+状语提前状语提前No sooner.thanHardly.whenNot untilSothatSuch thatNot onlybut alsoSo/neither/norIf引导条件句引导条件句 As引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句1.never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely 等等否定副词位于句首时否定副
6、词位于句首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know about our secret.I have never seen him before.We seldom go out.He knows little about our secret.Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He knows little about German.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Little does he kno
7、w about German.2.Only+状语（状语（介词短语/副词/状语从句），位于句首，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only then did I recognize her.Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.We can solve the problem only by working harder.I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the
8、game.Only by working harder can we solve the problem.Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.Only you can help me.Only+主语主语提前不倒装提前不倒装3.No soonerthan Hardly/Scarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the room whenit began to rain.位于句首位于句首一一就就（两个动作一前一后发生）（两个动作一前一后发生）
9、他们一走出房间就下雨了。No sooner/hardly+过去完成时过去完成时,than/when+过去时过去时No sooner had they gone out of the room than it began to rain.He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.She had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awoke her.Hardly had she fallen
10、asleep when a knock at the door awoke her.Exercises:4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位于句首Exercises:Not until(my mother came back)did I begin to do my homework.I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room c
11、ould hear him.5.So+adj/advthatSuch+(a/an+adj+n.)that.+系系v/情情v/助助v+主主+谓谓He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.Exercises:他是如此诚实的一位工人以至于我们都相信他。他是如此诚实的一位工人以至于我们都相信他。He is so honest a worker that we all believe him.So honest a worker is he that we all believe him.He is such
12、an honest worker that we all believe him.Such an honest worker is he that we all believe him.6.Not onlybut also连接两个句子时连接两个句子时He is not only an actor but also a writer.Not only is he an actor but also(he is)a writer.There was not only no electricity at that time,but also(there was)no water in the are
13、a.Not only was there no electricity at that time but also(there was)no water in the area.7.so (肯）肯）+系系v/情情v/助助v+主主引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人一个人He likes rice very well._(我也是）I have never been abroad._.(他也是）neither/nor（否）（否）So do I.Neither has he.We saw the film last week.They saw it,to
14、o.We saw the film last week.So did they.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday.So it was.Exercises:8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句(如果在如果在if条件状语从句里出现条件状语从句里出现had,should,were时时,可以把可以把if省略省略,把把had,should或或were提前提前)If I were
15、you,I would study harder.If you had come here yesterday,you would have met her.If it should rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.Were I you,I would study harder.Had you come here yesterday,you would have met her.Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.*As 引导的让步状语从句引导
16、的让步状语从句Though he was old,he insisted on going with us.Though he worked hard,he failed.Though he is a child,he knows a lot about the world.Though he might try,Tom could not get out of the difficulty.Old as/though he was,he insisted on going with us.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hard as he worked,he failed.Child as
17、 he is,he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）Try as he might,Tom could not get out of he difficulty.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词People could hardly believe their eyes.Tom never expected it.He did not lose until the last moment.He was so upset that he cried loudly.He couldnt accept it.His wife couldnt accept it either.总结点拨总结点拨1.熟记语法规则熟记语法规则;2.掌握解题技巧；掌握解题技巧；3.强化练习，熟能生巧。强化练习，熟能生巧。Homework:1.To remember the grammar rules about Inversion.2.To finish the exercises on the studying plan.
