1、外研版英语课件九上整理原因结果目的状语从句M3状状语语从从句句理解表示理解表示时间、条件、原时间、条件、原因、比较、结果、让步因、比较、结果、让步等等状语从句，并掌握它们的状语从句，并掌握它们的基本用法基本用法考试要求考试要求 b/cb b级：级：对知识的领对知识的领会、理解和会、理解和转换。转换。c c级：级：对知识的对知识的运用、分析运用、分析和重组。和重组。The Adverbial Clause 状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句 条件状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句状语从
2、句在句子中做状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。1.Ill ring you up I get to America2._it rains tomorrow,the sports meeting will be put off.3.They walked out of the room the meeting was over.4.I think Chinese is _ interesting _English.5.This mountain is _ steep_ we can hardly reach the top6._ _ she is eighty,she looks stro
3、ng and healthy.7.He sat in the dark _ _ he couldnt be seen.What kind of adverbial clause（状语从句）（状语从句）？as soon asIfbecauseas asso thatEven thoughso that时间时间条件条件原因原因比较比较结果结果让步让步结果结果.一、原因状语从句一、原因状语从句because,since,as等等引导原因状语从句的连词：引导原因状语从句的连词：The ship was put off because there was a storm.The ship was put
4、 off because of the storm.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.He was ill,so he didnt go to school.because-Why didnt Tom pass the exam?-Because he was too careless.区别区别because 因为（因为（表直接的原因或理由，语气最强，表直接的原因或理由，语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系，多指常表示必然的因果关系，多指对方不知道的原因对方不知道的原因,用来用来回答回答why引起的特殊疑问句，不能与引起的特殊疑问句，不能与so 连用连
5、用）I will not go with you Im busy with my homework.since 由于，既然（由于，既然（表示已经知道的，无需加以表示已经知道的，无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱弱）Since you are free today,you should tidy up your room.as 因为因为,由于由于（表示的往往是十分明显的原因，对表示的往往是十分明显的原因，对方已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，比较口语化方已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，比较口语化）As the weather was fine,we decid
6、ed to play football.because二、目的状语从句二、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词：引导目的状语从句的连词：so that 以便，为了以便，为了从句常常要用到情态动词：从句常常要用到情态动词：may,might,can,could,would,shouldPlease speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.He got up very early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用“in order to+动
7、词原形”替换该目的状语从句。Henry took a taxi so that he could catch the train.=Henry took a taxi in order to catch the train.连词：连词：sothat（如此（如此以致于）以致于）suchthat（如此（如此以致于）以致于）so that(so that(结果）结果）常用句型：常用句型：so形容词副词形容词副词that从句从句 so+many/few+复数名词复数名词 +that从句从句 much/little+不可数名词不可数名词such aan 形容词单数可数名词形容词单数可数名词 that从句
8、从句 such形容词复数可数名词不可数名词形容词复数可数名词不可数名词that从句从句三、结果状语从句三、结果状语从句这个故事如此有趣，我永远忘不了它。这个故事如此有趣，我永远忘不了它。The story is so interesting that Ill never forget it.It is such an interesting story that Ill never forget it.这座山如此的高，我爬不到山顶。这座山如此的高，我爬不到山顶。The mountain is so high that I cant climb to the top.Its such a hig
9、h mountain that I cant climb to the top.我的钱是如此的少所以我不能借给你。我的钱是如此的少所以我不能借给你。他的问题如此之多，我不能都回答出来。他的问题如此之多，我不能都回答出来。I had so little money that I couldnt lend it to you.He has so many strange questions that I cant answer all of them.The weather is so bad that we have to stay at home.It is such bad weather
10、that we have to stay at home.四、让步状语从句四、让步状语从句thoughalthough（虽然）（虽然）even though（尽管）（尽管）no matter who（无论谁）无论谁）no matter how（无论怎样）（无论怎样）no matter what（无论什么）（无论什么）引导让步状语从句的连词：引导让步状语从句的连词：虽然他年纪大了，他工作还是非常努力。虽然他年纪大了，他工作还是非常努力。Although(Though)he is old,he works hard.即使你这样说，我还是不相信。即使你这样说，我还是不相信。Even though(e
11、ven if)you say so,I dont believe it.虽然工作很困难，我们还是要按时完成。虽然工作很困难，我们还是要按时完成。Though the work is difficult,well finish it on time.Whenever(No matter when)you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed.无论你什么时候来我们国家，都将受到热烈的欢迎无论你什么时候来我们国家，都将受到热烈的欢迎。Wherever(No matter where)he goes,he alwaysbrings the wa
12、tch with him.无论他到哪里，总是带上这只手表。无论他到哪里，总是带上这只手表。1.I dont know if he will come.If he _,please let me know.A.will come B.come C.comes D.is coming 2.He will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A.wont rain B.doesnt rain C.dont rain D.isnt raining 3.John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.A.after
13、 B.before C.while D.as soon as CBC4.He _ wait until the rain _ A.wont；will stop B.wont；stop C.will；stops D.will；will stop 5.He will write to me as soon as he _ Shanghai tomorrow.A.will reach B.reaches C.got to D.will comeCB6.I went to the barbers _ I wanted to have my hair cut.A.if B.or C.so D.becau
14、se7.He studies hard _ he can catch up with others.A.sothat B.so that C.so D.because8.Jack runs as _ as Tom A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.much faster DBA9.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money,but its _ than we need A.for more B.very much C.far less D.very little 10.Miss Gao asked a question,but it
15、 was _ that nobody could answer it A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult CD11.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _city.A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful C.such beautiful a D.quite a beautiful12.Have you ever seen _big panda before?A.a such B.such a C.so a
16、D.a soDB13.He is _boy that we all like him.A.such lovely a B.so lovely C.so a lovely D.such a lovely14.Jim has _few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library.A.so B.too C.such D.muchDA15.Ill let you know _ he comes back.A.before B.because C.as soon as D.although16.We will work _ we a
17、re needed.A.whenever B.because C.since D.wherever17.Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although18._ you go,dont forget your parents.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whichever 20.Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 21.Wed bette
18、r hurry _ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.The history of nursing _ the history of man.A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 23.It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work
