1、外研版九年级上学期英语各单元语法知识点复习学案Module 1 Wonder of the world 重点单词:1. wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道 2. grade 成绩 年级 3. meet v . 认识 遇见 4. nature n. 自然 meeting n. 会议 natural adj.自然的5. call叫做、名为、打电话 6. light adj. 明亮的 n.光线 7. appear v. 出现 8. high adj. 高的 disappear v.消失 height n.高度9. rise rose- risen 升起 知识点归纳:1.listen up 请注意
2、2. have a meeting 开会3. write down 写下来 4. get out of 从.出来 5. in front of 在.前面 6. too.to. 太.而不能. 7. at the bottom of 在. .的底部 8. in the east 在东方 9. look over 仔细检查 10. look down 向下看11. on the edge of 在.的边缘 12. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数13.have been to 去过 14. be afraid of sth. / doing sth.害怕have gone to 去了
3、be afraid to do sth.15. be able to 能够 16. at the moment 现在 17.look forward to sth. / doing sth.期望 18. faster and faster 越来越快19. hundreds of 成千上万的 thousands of 数以百计的 millions of 数以百万的 billions of 数以十亿的20. a number of 许多 the number of .的数量21. get good grades/ results 取得好成绩 22. spend , pay , take , pay
4、 花费23. go through 与across 24. How old How many How much How long How soon How often How far25. 表邀请 26. 提建议27. 各种时态 知识精讲:13. have/has gone to去而未回 He has gone to Nanning. 他已去了南宁。 have/has been to 去过某地 He has been to Nanning twice. 他到过南宁两次。 have/has been in 已到某地(一段时间) He has been in Nanning for two wee
5、ks. 他来南宁已两周14. 害怕 be afraid of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be afraid of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking. be afraid to do sth. 如: I am afraid to speak English.15. be able to do 与can 能/会做某事 be able to do sth. 有各种时态的变化如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。She will be able to do it. 她将会做得到。can 只有
6、could 这个形式(一般过去时)的变化 如: I can swim.我会游泳。I could swim. 我会游泳。(指过去)18. faster and faster 越来越快 “比较级+比较级”表示“越来越.”19. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很多 如:3 hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 3百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树20. a number of 许多
7、 + 可数名词的复数 the number of .的数量 + 可数名词的复数如: A number of our class are girls. 我们班学生许多是女生。 The number of our class is 43.我们班学生的数量是40人。22. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spe
8、nt 10days on this book.sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.23. go through 从空间内或某物中间穿过 I go through the forest. 我穿过了这个森林。across 从某个平面横过 I walk across the streets. 我穿过马路。24. How old问年龄、年代。 How many问可数名词数量 How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。How
9、long提问物体的长度、时间的长短 How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”。How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。“多久一次” How far 问两地间的距离 “多远”25. 表邀请 Would you like to do sth.? 你想要不要做吗? 如: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Yes. Id like / love to. 26. 提建议的表达方式A. Shall I / we do sth.? 我(们)做好吗?B. Lets do sth. 咱们做吧C. Youd better (no
10、t) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事D. What / How about (doing) sth.?E. Why not do sth.? = Why dont you / we do sth.? “ 为什么不?”。如: Why not go and ask your teacher? =Why dont you go and ask your teacher? Module 2 Great books 重点单词:1. work n. (常复)作品、工作 v. 工作2. think v. 认为 、想 thinker n 思想家3. month n. 月 monthly adj. 每月的
11、4. free adj. 有空的、免费的 freedom n. 自由5. history n. 历史 historical adj. 历史的6. please v.请,使高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的,愉快的11. edit v. 编辑 editor n. 编辑者12. north n . 北 northern adj. 北边的 south n. 南 southern adj. 南边的 east n. 东 eastern adj. 东边的 west n. 西 western adj. 西边的13. die v. 死 death n . 死 dead adj. 死的14. l ive v
12、. 住 lively adj. 活泼的 alive adj. 活着的 知识点归纳:1. look for 寻找 2. not . any more 不再 3. think about 考虑 4. a bit 一点 5. millions of 数百万的 6.be known for 因.而著名 be known as 作为.而著名 7. in fact 事实上8. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth. / sb. 对某事/某人感到满意9.run away 逃跑 10. in the middle of 在.中间 11. grow up
13、 成长 12. lots of 大量的 14. even if 即使 15. get lost 迷路 丢失16. decide to do sth. 决定做事 17. go on 继续 18.at the end of 在.尽头 19. be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇20. talk about 谈论 21. its thought 被认为 22. Whats up ? 有什么事? 23. 一般现在时的被动语态 知识精讲:1. look for “寻找”强调寻找的过程 find 强调寻找的结果 I am l
14、ooking for my book, but I cant find it . 我正在找我的书, 但我找不到它。6. be known as = be famous as “作为.而出名” be known for = be famous for “因.而出名”eg. (1) Luxun is known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而著名。(2) China is known for the Great Wall. 中国以长城而著名。8. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 I am pleased to see you . 我很高兴看见你。be please
15、d with sb.对某人感到高兴I am pleased with you. 我对你感到高兴的。19. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇 I am surprised to see you. 我看见你感到惊讶。 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 I am surprised at the result. 我对这个结果感到惊讶。22. Whats up ? Whats wrong ? Whats the matter ? 什么事? 可再句末加上with sb. /sth.Whats going on ? Whats the trouble
16、? 23.被动语态(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构:由“助动词be 动词的过去分词”构成(3). 被动语态的句型:肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ). The boy is called Jack.否定句: 主语 + be not + 过去分词 + (by ). The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by )? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去
17、分词 + (by )? What is the sweater made of? .(4)被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时的被动语态为:主语+am / is / are + 过去分词 主语+am not / isnt / arent + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态为:主语+was / were+ 过去分词 主语+wasnt / werent + 过去分词一般将来时的被动语态为:主语+will be + 过去分词 主语+am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 主语+wont + 过去分词 主语+am not / isnt / arent go
18、ing to be + 过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态为: 主语+have / has been + 过去分词 主语+havent/ hasnt been + 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态:主语+情态动词+ be + 过去分词主语+情态动词not + be + 过去分词(5)被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。第 8 页 共 36 页 Module 3 Sporting life 重点单词:1. encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励2. regular adj. 有规律的
19、 regularly adv. 有规律地3. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 4. sportsman n. 男运动员 sportswoman n. 女运动员 知识点归纳:1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做. allow sb. not to do sth. 不允许某人做某 be not allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做.2. stand for 代表 3. so . that . 如此.以至于 4. be mad with sb. 生某人的气 5. in order
20、 to 为了 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7. first of all 首先 8. at first 起先 9. compare with 与.比较 10. find out 查明 11. take up 占据 12. as well as 并且、和 13. fall down 倒下 14. do well in sth. / doing sth. 在某方面做得好 15. at the same time 同时 16. start doing 开始做某事 17. get to sb. 惹恼、打扰18 . as 作为 19. make sure20.
21、 on 13th July , 1983 21. be born 出生 22. take part in 参加 23. Are you coming ? 你会来吗?24. for 对于 25. 一般过去时的被动语态 与 一般将来时的被动语态 知识精讲:1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to sleep.我妈妈允许我睡觉。allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事 My mother allows me not to sleep. 我妈妈不允许我睡觉 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做.I
22、am allowed to sleep. 我被允许睡觉 be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做. I am not allowed to sleep. 我不被允许睡觉。6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如:Teachers always encourage us to study English. 老师们总是鼓励我们学习英语。9. compare with 与.作比较 如:Liu Xiang was compared with the worlds best sports stars. 刘翔被与世界最好的运动明星作比较。14. do
23、 well in sth. / doing sth 在某方面做得好 = be good at sth. / doing sth 擅长于做某事 如:I do well in writing. 我在写这方面做得好。 I am good at writing. 我擅长于写作。16. start doing = begin doing 开始做某事18 . as 作为 如:As a student, we should study hard. 作为一位学生,我们应该努力学习。19. make sure 确保,确定 如:I make sure ( that ) he can come back safel
24、y. 我确保他能安全回来。20. on 13th July , 1983 时间介词 in , on , at in 用于 年、月、季节 in 2011 在2011年 , in May 在五月 , in summer 在夏天on 用于 星期、具体某一天或某一天的早中晚 on July 13that 用于 具体某一时刻 at 10:00 21. be born 出生 用于一般过去时 I was born in Beijing. 我出生于北京。22. take part in “参加,加入”参加(群众性活动、会议等), join “参加,加入” 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体。 eg. 1) All
25、 the students took an active part in the cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 2) His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。23. Are you coming ? 你会来吗? 现在进行时表将来发生的动作。24. for 对于 For Liu Xiang, life as a sporting hero has just begun. 对于刘翔而言,成为体育英雄的日子才刚刚开始。For me , I do some reading every morning. 对于我
26、来说,我每天早晨都读书。25.一般过去时的被动语态 主语(动作接受者) + was/were + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) 被动语态的句型: 1)肯定句: 主语 + was/were+ 过去分词 + (by ). 2)否定句: 主语 + was/were not + 过去分词 + (by ). 3)一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by )? 4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词 + was/were + 主语 +过去分词 + (by )? eg. 1) A new shop was built last year. 2) A new shop wasnt b
27、uilt last year. 3) Was a new shop built last year? 4)When was a new shop built ?一般将来时的被动语态 主语(动作接受者) + will /shall + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) 被动语态的句型: 1)肯定句: 主语 + will + 过去分词 + (by ). 2)否定句: 主语 + wont + 过去分词 + (by ). 3)一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by )? 4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词 + will + 过去分词 + (by )?eg. 1) Many tree
28、s will be planted next year. 2) Many trees wont be planted next year. 3) Will many trees be planted next year? 4) When will many trees be planted?Module 4 Great inventions 重点单词:2. advantage n. 优点 disadvantage n. 不利因素 缺点2. favour n. 帮助 喜爱 favourite adj. 最喜爱3. produce v. 生产 product n. 产品 4. invent v.
29、发明 invention n. 发明 创造 inventor n. 发明家5. know v. 知道 knowledge n. 知识6. introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍 7. popular adj. 流行的 popularity n. 普及 流行 8. wood n. 木 wooden adj. 木制的9. develop v. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj.发展中的10. quick adj. 快的 quickly adv. 快地11. cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaply adv. 便宜地 重要句子
30、:1. It doesnt matter. 没关系。2. Ill see to that . 我会处理的。3. Is that clear ? 明白了吗? 知识点归纳:1. ask a favour 拜托一下 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. take photos 照相 4. from now on 从现在起 5. on screen / computer在屏幕上 6. anyway 无论如何7. a couple of 几个 8. turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 9. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 turn up 调高 调大
31、 turn down 调低 关小 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物10. see to 负责 11. on ones way to +地点 在某人的路上12. look after 照顾 look at 看 look up 向上看 查找 look through浏览; 看穿 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待着 look out of 从.往外看 look over 检查 look out 向外看 小心 13. be made from 由构成 14. without 没有be made of 由构成15. learn to do 学习做某事1
32、6. at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 at last 最后 at present 目前 现在 at first 开始 at least 至少 at once 立即 马上 at breakfast 在早餐时 at night 在晚上 at the age of 在.岁时 at a time 一次 at the beginning of 在.的开始 17. go to sleep 去睡觉 18. by hand 用手工 19. at a time 一次 20. as a result 因此 21. be used for 被用于. 22. rather t
33、han 而不是23. 现在完成时的被动语态 与情态动词连用的被动语态 知识精讲:1. ask a favour 拜托一下 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Id like to take some photos. 我想要拍些相片。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 I feel like taking some photos. 我想要拍些相片。 9. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 She lent the book to me. 她把书借给我。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物 She borrowed t
34、he book from me. 她从我这借了一本书。10. see to sb. /sth. 负责如:Will you see to the cats? 请你照顾一下猫好吗?11. on ones way to +地点 在某人的路上 但在某人回家的路上不用to 如:I saw Tony on my way home 在我回家的路上看见了托尼.He saw Tony on his way to work. 他在他上班的路上看见了托尼。13. be made from 由构成 看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. 这张纸由木制作的。be made of 由构成
35、看得出原材料 The desk is made of wood.这桌子由木构成。14. without 没有 介词 后加名词或动名词 without knocking the door 没有敲门。 with 有 介词 后加名词或动名词15. learn to do 学习做某事 We must learn to look after ourselves. 我们必须学会照顾自己。23.(1)现在完成时的被动语态 主语(动作接受者) + have /has + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) 被动语态的句型: 1) 肯定句: 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + (by ).
36、2) 否定句: 主语 + have / has not + 过去分词 + (by ). 3) 一般疑问句: Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by )? 4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词 + have / has + 过去分词 + (by )? eg. 1) The work has been finished 2) The work hasnt been finished. 3) Has the work been finished? 4) When has the work been finished? (2) 含有情态动词的被动语态主语(动作接受者) + 情态动词 + 助动
37、词be + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)常用的情态动词: can /could, may / might , must shall , should, will / would否定式在情态动词后加 not ,疑问式是将情态动词放于主语之前。eg. 肯定句: A new hospital may be built in our city. 否定句: A new hospital may not be built in our city. 一般疑问句:May a new hospital be built in our city? 特殊疑问句: When may a new hospi
38、tal be built in our city? Module 5 Museums 重点单词:1. free adj. 空闲的,有空的,免费的 2. communication n. 交流 communicate v. 传达3. noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的4. familiar adj. 熟悉的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 5. amaze v. 使人惊讶 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amazed adj.惊讶的6. bore v. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 bored adj. 厌烦的7. unusual adj. 不同寻常的 u
39、sual adj. 经常的 usually adv. 经常地 重要句子:1. No entry . 禁止进入。 2. No photography. 禁止照相3. No shouting / swimming / parking / smoking. 禁止喧哗/游泳/停车/吸烟4. Dont touch. 不要碰。 5. Come on! 过来 加油!6. Come back! 回来 7. Look at the sign. 看这个标语。8. Hurry up. 快点 知识点归纳1. sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对于某人来说很熟悉 2. as well 也3. against the rules 违反规则 4. take a photo 照相 obey the rules 遵守规则 take photos 拍照5. on ones o