1、高一外研版必修三高一外研版必修三 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Language points1.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.agree to do同意做某事同意做某事(to do为不定式作宾为不定式作宾语,语,to为不定式的符号为不定式的符号)agree to+n 同意某人的建议同意某人的建议/计划计划/安排等。安排等。(此处的此处的to为介词为介词)(1).他同意我的意见。
2、他同意我的意见。He agreed to my idea.(2).他会同意我们的建议吗?他会同意我们的建议吗?Is he going to agree to our suggestion?(3).他已经同意帮我们摆脱困境了,别紧张。他已经同意帮我们摆脱困境了,别紧张。He has agreed to help us out of the difficulty.Please be relaxed.(1).你同意我的关于需要建更多的学校的意你同意我的关于需要建更多的学校的意见吗?见吗?Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?(2).
3、我们都同意你所说的话。我们都同意你所说的话。We all agree with your words/what you said.agree with sb./ones words 同意的观点,意同意的观点,意见,同意某人所说话见,同意某人所说话拓展拓展agree with 除了上面用法外,还可以除了上面用法外,还可以用来表示用来表示“与与一致一致”,“(气候、(气候、事物)适合某人事物)适合某人”等。等。如:如:(1).你的行为与你所说的话不一致。你的行为与你所说的话不一致。What you did didnt agree with what you said.(2).这种食物我吃不习惯。这
4、种食物我吃不习惯。This kind of food doesnt agree with me.注注:agree不用于被动语态。不用于被动语态。“I couldnt agree more.”(=I completely agree.)用于口语中用于口语中,表示表示“完全同意完全同意”。如:如:-I think its a bad idea.我认为这是一个坏主意。我认为这是一个坏主意。-I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。我完全同意。外延外延(1).关于开会的日期,我们未能取得关于开会的日期,我们未能取得一致意见。一致意见。We couldnt agree on the dat
5、e to have a meeting.(2).我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施?我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施?Do we all agree on the best course of action?agree on 达成一致达成一致1.We _ _ making an early start.2.The climate here doesnt _ _ him.3.I dont _ _ _ to make friends with such a man.4.The manager has_ _ improve the working condition in the company.agreed
6、 onagree withagree with youagreed to用用agree 有关词组完成句子有关词组完成句子2.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.The Human Development Report came from this agreement.倒装句,介词短语放句首,主语为名词时,倒装句,介词短语放句首,主语为名词时,句子完全倒装;主语为代词时不使用倒装。句子完全倒装;主语为代词时不使用倒装。歌声从窗户里传了进来。歌声从窗户里传了进来。From the window came sound of mu
7、sic.公交车来了。公交车来了。Here comes the bus.你在这儿啊!你在这儿啊!There you are!某些否定副词如某些否定副词如never,seldom,little,scarcely,hardly,rarely 若放在句首使若放在句首使用部分倒装。用部分倒装。他绝不会知道她受过的苦。他绝不会知道她受过的苦。Never would he know what she had suffered.他很少上学迟到。他很少上学迟到。Seldom does he go to school late.他丝毫不在乎他学习的好坏。他丝毫不在乎他学习的好坏。Little does he ca
8、re whether he gets a good result in his study or not.他刚走掉她就来了。他刚走掉她就来了。Scarcely was he out of sight when she came.他刚到她就开始诉苦。他刚到她就开始诉苦。Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.这儿的温度很少超过这儿的温度很少超过40度。度。Rarely does the temperature go above 40 here.以以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时需要部分
9、倒装。在句首时需要部分倒装。只有那时我才意识到我错了。只有那时我才意识到我错了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.我们不仅失去了所有的钱我们差点把命也我们不仅失去了所有的钱我们差点把命也丢了。丢了。Not only did we lose all our money,but we alsocame close to losing our lives.他不仅是一名科学家,而且也是一名拳击他不仅是一名科学家,而且也是一名拳击手。手。Not only is he a scientist,but he is also a boxer.Not only b
10、ut also 句型句型 放在句首时放在句首时not only 句倒装;句倒装;but also 句无需倒装句无需倒装not until 置于句首主句使用部分倒装。置于句首主句使用部分倒装。直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。少时间。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.Exercises:(1)Only when you have finished your homework _ go home.A.can you B.would you C.you wil
11、l D.you canA(2)Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A.would I make B.did I make C.I did make D.shall I make B(3)Not only _ interested in football but_beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is;all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are all his stude
12、ntsC.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his students areD(4)Not until I finished all the work _ it was nearly mid-night A.didnt realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realizedB3.The index measures a countrys achievement in three ways.(1)index:指数,指标指数,指标(2
13、)measure vt 测量,斟酌测量,斟酌 n 措施措施 先量一下,然后切成所需的长度。先量一下,然后切成所需的长度。First measure it,and then cut it to thecorrect length.说话前要斟酌一下用词。说话前要斟酌一下用词。Measure your words before you speak.我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。We must take effective measures to improve our work.4.The index has some surprises.句子中的句子中
14、的surprise为可数名词,意思为为可数名词,意思为sth./sb.that is surprising 令人惊讶的事或人,如:令人惊讶的事或人,如:你的光临是个惊喜。你的光临是个惊喜。Your coming is a pleasant surprise.再次见到他们是一件令人愉快的意外之事。再次见到他们是一件令人愉快的意外之事。It was a pleasant surprise to see them again.5.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.at the top of:在在顶端顶端 in t
15、he middle of:在在中间中间 at the bottom of:在在底部底部句子中的句子中的while表示对照。表示对照。如:她喜欢古典音乐,然而他哥哥喜欢流如:她喜欢古典音乐,然而他哥哥喜欢流行音乐。行音乐。She loves classical music while her brotherloves pop music.6.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语
16、表原因、方式、伴随表原因、方式、伴随动作。动作。e.g 所有的灯都开了,广场看上去很是所有的灯都开了,广场看上去很是壮丽壮丽(splendid)。The square looks splendid with all the lights on.老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。The teacher came in,with a book in her hand.7.Make sure they have safe drinking water.I only came to make sure that everything was all right.Have you
17、made sure of the time?(1).我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。make sure that/of:弄明白,保证做到弄明白,保证做到(2).你弄清楚时间了吗?你弄清楚时间了吗?拓展拓展Tell John not to leave the room unless he _ that the lights _.A will make sure;will be turned offB will make sure;will turn offC makes sure;are turned offD is made sure;are turned of
18、fC8.For example,in nine years(1953-1962),China increased life expectancy by 13 years.by:表示增加或减少的数量。表示增加或减少的数量。e.g 他比我高他比我高5厘米。厘米。He is taller than me by 5 cm.去年我们学校的学生人数增加了去年我们学校的学生人数增加了50%。The number of the students in our school increased by 50%last year.to:表示增加或减少到的数量表示增加或减少到的数量 老板把他们的工资减少到老板把他们的
19、工资减少到1500元。元。(reduce)The boss reduced their salaries to 1500 yuan.9.The report shows that we are making some progress but we need to make greater efforts.progress 进步,进程是一个不可数名词。进步,进程是一个不可数名词。取得进步用取得进步用 make progress。如:我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。如:我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。We have made great progress in our study.effort 努力
20、努力 是可数名词。是可数名词。make efforts 作努力作努力为了在学习上去的更大大进步,让我们更努力吧!为了在学习上去的更大大进步,让我们更努力吧!In order to make greater progress in our sturdy,lets make greater efforts.同步练习同步练习I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。1.With no rain for six months,the s_ in the region was becoming bad.2.
21、Youth is an important period in the d_ of a person.3.From the 1960s most people could expect to have a long life e _.ituationevelopment xpectancy4.He holds an important p_ in that famous company.5.To build a road in the mountainous area was a real c_.6._(人类)(人类)are destroying nature day by day and t
22、hey will get punishment sooner or later.7.The cost of living _(指数)(指数)of this city is increasing.ositionhallenge Humansindex8.Whats your _(目标目标)for the next five years?9.It is difficult to connect these _(数字数字)on the paper with each other.10.Mr.Smith was elected the _(领导领导)of that company.goalfigure
23、sleaderII.根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。1.The medical group continues to _(取得进展取得进展)in the fight against cancer.2.Although we have _(取得取得一些成绩一些成绩),we still have a long way to go.3.When leaving the office,_ (确保确保)the door is locked.make progressgained/made some achievementsmake sure4._(在过去几年在过去几年
24、 中中),over 1,500 houses have been built in this village.5.On the ground _ (躺着一只狗躺着一只狗),sleeping,while many children were under a tree,playing.6.Please _(列一张清单列一张清单)of all things you want to buy for the picnic.In the past/last few yearslay/was lying a dogmake a listHomework1.Revise what you have learned during this period of class.2.Get ready for the next period of class.