1、Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?madam/mdm/n.(对妇女的对妇女的尊称尊称)太太，夫人太太，夫人信的称呼信的称呼Dear madam,Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill2)小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss YuMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White 怀特先生Mr.President 总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼 信的称呼 Dear Sirjeans/di:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛
2、仔裤的发明人Levi Strauss（利瓦伊史特劳斯）A woman in jeans clothes shoesshirt 衬衫 boots 靴子coat 大衣 sandals 凉鞋sweater 毛衣 sneakers 旅游鞋T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙skirt 短裙pants 裤子jacket 夹克衫vest 背心hesitate/heztet/v.犹豫，迟疑1)hesitate at/over/about sth 对某事迟疑eg.He hesitates at nothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitate to do sth 犹豫着去做某事eg.Dont hesi
3、tate to say no.3)hesitate in doing sth 对做某事感到很犹豫eg.I hesitated in telling the truth.hesitation n.without hesitation 毫不犹豫serve/s:v/1)v.服务，为.效力，接待（顾客）serve as 担任eg.He served two terms as President.serve a sentence 服刑2)(食物)足够.人的份额eg.The cake can serve ten people.service n.服务at ones service 为某人效劳service
4、 station 加油站service industry 服务业scornfully/sk:nfl/adv.轻蔑地eg.Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.scorn/sk:n/n.鄙视，轻蔑 pour scorn on sb/sth 以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事 v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn sbs invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sbs advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sbs offer 拒绝某人的帮助scornful adj.鄙视的，轻蔑的a scornful smil
5、e/lookpunish/pn/v.惩罚punish sb for sth 为某事而惩罚某人eg.The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿punishment n.惩罚 capital punishment 死刑fur/f:/n.裘皮，皮毛a coat of fur=a fur coatleather 皮革feather 羽毛eager/i:/adj.热切的，渴望的1)be eager for sth 热切渴望某事eg.We are e
6、ager for success.2)be eager to do sth 急迫去做某事eg.The assistant was eager to serve her this time.New words and expressionsMadam jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur eager n.太太，夫人n.牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.裘皮adj.热切的，热情的1.Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her
7、that the dress was sold?2.How was the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the following morning?3.Did the woman get what she wanted?Listen to the tape and answer these questionsAnswer of the questions1.Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress
8、 was sold?He did not like the way she was dressed.2.How was the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the following morning?She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.3.Did the woman get what she wanted?
9、Yes,she did.Translation&Analysis A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.dress,wear,put on,in,with的用法小结的用法小结 in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg.Can you see that woman in the blue coat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？He is in a black nylon jacket today.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“
10、戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：eg.Youd better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他
11、为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”1）dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。eg.My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。eg.He was dressed in a black suit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。eg.Id like you to dress up for m
12、y birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。eg.The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。eg.The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。at 和和 in 表示地点的区别表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用ateg.There were
13、a lot of people in the street.I would like to live in a warm country.He lives at 27 West Street.Ill see you at the station.2.当用at 或 in 来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。at the restaurant 可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近in the restaurant强调在餐馆里面expensive cheap more expensive the most expensive cheaper the cheapest
14、Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.though 引导的让步条件句引导的让步条件句though 译为虽然但是 后面不可以加but关于关于moment的词组的词组at the moment 眼下,当前 for the moment 暂时,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那时 at this moment in time 此时此刻 in a moment 立刻、马上 for a moment 一会儿 wait/j
15、ust a moment 稍等一小会儿 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好时机 choose/pick your moment选择好的时机 ask 的用法的用法1.ask about sth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况eg.She asked about his health.她询问他的健康状况。2.ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。eg.They all ask after you.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.ask for sth/sb.要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。eg.He asked for some water.他要些水。4.ask
16、 sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。eg.They asked me for help.他们向我求助。5.ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。eg.He asked to go alone.他要求一个人去。6.ask sb(not)to do sth 请或叫某人（不要）做某事。eg.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.他叫我们在门口等他。The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.like 的用法的用法1.like+名词/代词 表示喜欢某人或
17、某物eg.She likes her students very much.2.like doing sth.喜欢做某事eg.I like reading.3.like to do sth.喜欢做某事eg.I dont like to read this evening.Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。eg.He went out,shutting the do
18、or behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。eg.Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加noteg.Not having heard from her son for a long time,the mother worried a great deal.。The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to
19、punish the assistant next day.decide v.决定，决心决定，决心;名词形式为名词形式为decision1)跟名词或代词eg.It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。The question will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式 decide to do stheg.He decided to give a one-man show.他决定唱一段独角戏。3)跟从句eg.Lets first decide where we sho
20、uld go.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。It is not decided whether we will go there.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”)eg.Dont decide on important matters too quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.Th
21、e following morning=the next morning After seeking out the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress.seek sb/sth out =reach out 找出，搜寻出 seek for=look for=search for seek sought sought Not realizing who she was,the assistant was eager to serve her this time.1.not realizing who she was 分词的否定形式2.be ea
22、ger to do 热切的做某事 With great difficulty,he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not like it.As soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan1)as soon as A事发生后就做B这件事eg.Ill write you as soon as I get there.2)no soonerthan 刚做完A这件事就做B这件事eg.He had no sooner returne
23、d than he bought a house.3)hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事eg.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事使役动词使役动词make,let,have
24、make,let,have后面的动词不定式不加to，即 make/have/let sb.do sth.make sb.do sth(含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事eg.I cant make him change his mind.The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事（无强迫之意）eg.Dont let him persuade you.不要让他把你说服了。Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.Thanks for listening!
