1、Unit 9Can you come to my party?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)1.invite v.邀请【语境领悟】*My pen-friend invites me to his hometown.我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。*Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis.昨天,杰夫邀请我去打网球。【自主归纳】invite的两种常见用法invite及物动词,意为“邀请”。其常见用法有:(1)invite sb.to+地点,表示“邀请某人去某地”。(2)invite sb.to do sth.,表示“邀请某人做某事”。【温
2、馨提示】动词invite的名词形式为:invitation“邀请;邀请函”。Thanks for inviting me.(=Thanks for your invitation.)谢谢你邀请我。【学以致用】(2013南昌中考)Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmatesdancing with her.A.practice B.practicesC.practicing D.to practice2.accept v.接受【语境领悟】*I will accept your invitation.我将接受你的邀请。*I have just re
3、ceived his reply.我刚刚收到他的回复。【自主归纳】accept与receive的区别accept 意为意为“接受接受”指主观上愿意接受指主观上愿意接受receive 意为意为“收到收到”指客观上收到或拿到指客观上收到或拿到,但但主观上不一定会接受主观上不一定会接受【图解助记】【学以致用】(2013连云港中考)Would you please see the film Iron Man3 with me tonight,Kate?Id love to,but IveLindas invitation to dinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.
4、accepted3.refuse v.拒绝【语境领悟】*I never thought he should refuse.我从没想到他会拒绝。*He will be sad if you refuse his invitation.如果你拒绝他的邀请,他会伤心的。*Its clever of you to refuse her.你拒绝她是很明智的。*You shouldnt refuse to help people in trouble.你不应该拒绝帮助处于困难中的人。【自主归纳】refuse的常见用法【学以致用】(2013宁波中考)He invited her to his birthda
5、y party but she(拒绝).答案:refusedHe may refusesuch a silly question.A.answer B.answeredC.answering D.to answer【观察领悟】仔细观察下列句子,体会下列句子的结构及含义。1.Can you come to my party on Saturday?2.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?3.Can he go to the party?No,he cant.4.Can she go to the baseball game?5.Can they go
6、 to the movies?【知识构建】情态动词can表示邀请的用法情态动词can表示邀请的用法 1.发出邀请:当 用 情 态 动 词 c a n 发 出 邀 请 时,要 用 其 一 般 疑 问 句 形 式:C a n you/he/she/they+动词原形+.?can在此表示请求的语气,意为“能;可以”。2.接受邀请:表示接受邀请,可以说:Sure,Id love to.即“当然,我很愿意。”或者说:Sure,I think hed/shed/theyd love to.“当然,我想他/她/他们愿意。”,其中to不可以省略。3.拒绝邀请:表示拒绝邀请时,可以先用sorry表示委婉拒绝,再
7、用“have to/must+动词原形”“不得不/必须做某事”或“be+v.-ing”“要去做某事”来说明理由。替他人拒绝时,可以回答No,he/she/they cant.然后再用“has/have to”或“be+v.-ing”来说明理由。【温馨提示】can在表示邀请时,可以用could代替,语气更委婉。【学以致用】完成句子。1.下周一你能来参加我的聚会吗?you my party next Monday?是的,我很愿意。Sure,love.答案:1.Can;come to;Id;to2.汤姆能去参加音乐会吗?Tom the concert?不,他不能。他必须在家准备考试。No,he.He
8、prepare for the exam at home.答案:Can;go to;cant;must3.南希能跟我们一起去看电影吗?Nancyto the movies with us?当然,我想她很愿意。Sure,I think shed.4.星期三他们能跟我们一起踢足球吗?theysoccer with us on Wednesday?是的,他们能。Yes,they.答案:3.Can;go;love/like to4.Can;play;can 5.今天晚上你能和我一起逛逛吗?hang out with me this evening?我恐怕不能。我得在家帮助我父母。.I help my
9、parents at home.答案:Can you;Im afraid not;have to.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lisa(have)to help her mother do the housework on weekends.2.Thanks a lot for(show)me around your school.3.Are you free(hang)out with me this afternoon?No,Im not free.I might visit my uncle.答案:1.has2.showing3.to hang4.Hi,John.Whenyou(finis
10、h)your homework?About in half an hour.5.Were(plan)to play basketball after school.答案:4.will;finish5.planning.单项选择1.The speech contest will start2:00pmFriday afternoon.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;onD.at;at2.What are you going to do this evening?Im not sure.Iwatch TV at home.A.mustB.have toC.might D.should3.are you going to the mountains with on Sunday,Bob?My friends.A.When B.What C.WhereD.Who
